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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09165201B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US13233780
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Yeqing Zhang , Beilei Xu , Lalit K. Mestha , Graham Pennington
发明人： Yeqing Zhang , Beilei Xu , Lalit K. Mestha , Graham Pennington
CPC分类号： G06K9/3241 , G06K9/00362 , G06K9/3233
摘要： An embodiment generally relates to systems and methods for determining cell phone usage automatically by individuals operating vehicles. A processing module can process multi-spectral images or videos of individuals and detect different regions in the image such as face regions, hand regions, and cell phone regions. Further, the processing module can analyze the regions based on locations and numbers of skin pixels and cell phone pixels to determine if the individual is holding his or her cell phone near his or her face. Based on the analysis, it can be determined whether the individual is operating the cell phone. Further, the analysis can yield a confidence level associated with the cell phone usage.
摘要翻译： 实施例一般涉及用于由个人操作车辆自动确定手机使用的系统和方法。 处理模块可以处理个人的多光谱图像或视频，并检测图像中的不同区域，例如面部区域，手区域和蜂窝电话区域。 此外，处理模块可以基于皮肤像素和手机像素的位置和数量来分析区域，以确定个体是否将他或她的手机保持在他或她的脸部附近。 基于分析，可以确定个人是否在操作手机。 此外，分析可以产生与手机使用相关联的置信水平。
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公开(公告)号：US20130077823A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13247575
申请日：2011-09-28
申请人： Lalit K. Mestha , Beilei Xu
发明人： Lalit K. Mestha , Beilei Xu
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0075 , A61B5/0077 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/7257 , G06K9/00362 , G06K9/0051 , G06K9/0057 , G06K9/2018 , G06K2009/00939 , G06T7/0016 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/10048 , G06T2207/30076
摘要： An embodiment generally relates to systems and methods for estimating heart rates of individuals using non-contact imaging. A processing module can process multi-spectral video images of individuals and detect skin blobs within different images of the multi-spectral video images. The skin blobs, can be converted into time series signals and processed with a band pass filter. Further, the time series signals can be processed to separate pulse signals from unnecessary signals. The heart rate of the individual can be estimated according to the resulting time series signal processing.
摘要翻译： 一个实施方案通常涉及用于估计使用非接触成像的个体心率的系统和方法。 处理模块可以处理个体的多光谱视频图像并检测多光谱视频图像的不同图像内的皮肤斑点。 皮肤斑点，可以转换为时间序列信号，并用带通滤波器处理。 此外，时间序列信号可以被处理以将脉冲信号与不必要的信号分开。 可以根据所得到的时间序列信号处理来估计个体的心率。
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公开(公告)号：US09020185B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13247575
申请日：2011-09-28
申请人： Lalit K. Mestha , Beilei Xu
发明人： Lalit K. Mestha , Beilei Xu
CPC分类号： A61B5/0075 , A61B5/0077 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/7257 , G06K9/00362 , G06K9/0051 , G06K9/0057 , G06K9/2018 , G06K2009/00939 , G06T7/0016 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/10048 , G06T2207/30076
摘要： An embodiment generally relates to systems and methods for estimating heart rates of individuals using non-contact imaging. A processing module can process multi-spectral video images of individuals and detect skin blobs within different images of the multi-spectral video images. The skin blobs can be converted into time series signals and processed with a band pass filter. Further, the time series signals can be processed to separate pulse signals from unnecessary signals. The heart rate of the individual can be estimated according to the resulting time series signal processing.
摘要翻译： 一个实施方案通常涉及用于估计使用非接触成像的个体心率的系统和方法。 处理模块可以处理个体的多光谱视频图像并检测多光谱视频图像的不同图像内的皮肤斑点。 皮肤斑点可以转换成时间序列信号，并用带通滤波器处理。 此外，时间序列信号可以被处理以将脉冲信号与不必要的信号分开。 可以根据所得到的时间序列信号处理来估计个体的心率。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130070957A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13233780
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Yeqing Zhang , Beilei Xu , Lalit K. Mestha , Graham Pennington
发明人： Yeqing Zhang , Beilei Xu , Lalit K. Mestha , Graham Pennington
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/3241 , G06K9/00362 , G06K9/3233
摘要： An embodiment generally relates to systems and methods for determining cell phone usage automatically by individuals operating vehicles. A processing module can process multi-spectral images or videos of individuals and detect different regions in the image such as face regions, hand regions, and cell phone regions. Further, the processing module can analyze the regions based on locations and numbers of skin pixels and cell phone pixels to determine if the individual is holding his or her cell phone near his or her face. Based on the analysis, it can be determined whether the individual is operating the cell phone. Further, the analysis can yield a confidence level associated with the cell phone usage.
摘要翻译： 实施例一般涉及用于由个人操作车辆自动确定手机使用的系统和方法。 处理模块可以处理个人的多光谱图像或视频，并检测图像中的不同区域，例如面部区域，手区域和蜂窝电话区域。 此外，处理模块可以基于皮肤像素和手机像素的位置和数量来分析区域，以确定个体是否将他或她的手机保持在他或她的脸部附近。 基于分析，可以确定个人是否在操作手机。 此外，分析可以产生与手机使用相关联的置信水平。
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5.发明授权Systems and methods for printing images outside a normal color gamut in image forming devices 有权用于在图像形成装置中打印普通色域之外的图像的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08711429B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US11099589
申请日：2005-04-06
CPC分类号： H04N1/6058 , G03G13/01
摘要： A user of an image forming device selects from among a plurality of pre-stored color rendition dictionaries (CRDs) in order that a set of system process parameter setpoints associated with that CRD may be referenced to bias and/or skew an available color gamut in the direction of a particular nominally out-of-gamut color which the user wishes to produce in a color image output by the image forming device. A capability is included in a color image forming device store and/or update multiple sets of special process parameter setpoints defining a plurality of CRDs each of which may be identified and associated with a specific color in order that requests to print out-of-gamut colors may be satisfied routinely as exceptions to a nominal gamut based on a nominal set of stored setpoints when a CRD is selected and the setpoints associated with that CRD are input for reference by the color image forming device on a temporary basis.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置的用户从多个预先存储的色彩再现字典（CRD）中进行选择，以便可以参考与该CRD相关联的一组系统处理参数设定点来偏置和/或偏斜可用色域 在图像形成装置输出的彩色图像中，用户希望产生的特定名义上的色域外颜色的方向。 彩色图像形成装置中包括能力存储和/或更新定义多个CRD的多组特殊过程参数设定点，每个CRD可以被识别并与特定颜色相关联，以便请求打印出色域 当选择CRD并且与该CRD相关联的设定点被输入以供彩色图像形成装置临时参考时，可以常规地将颜色作为基于标称集合存储的设定值的标称色域的异常来满足。
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公开(公告)号：US07738140B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US11507405
申请日：2006-08-21
申请人： Joseph D. Hancock , Peter S. Fisher , Lalit K. Mestha , Kenneth J. Mihalyov , Tonya L. Love , Peter A. Crean , Matthew F. Hoffmann
发明人： Joseph D. Hancock , Peter S. Fisher , Lalit K. Mestha , Kenneth J. Mihalyov , Tonya L. Love , Peter A. Crean , Matthew F. Hoffmann
CPC分类号： H04N1/6033
摘要： Provided is a method for enabling accurate and consistent imaging of selected colors within a document for various printing device configurations utilizing an automated spot color editor. The method includes determining appropriate target values for a selected color within a print job. The automated spot color editor modifies or adjusts the selected color by selecting a quality level, in the form of a color difference metric, and a maximum number of iterations, which is the maximum number of times the automated spot color editor is operated to calculate a CMYK color formula. Sample patch(es) are printed and analyzed for the selected target value and a CMYK color formula based on the color composition of the sample patch is calculated. The CMYK color formula is inserted into a spot color editing table. Through a graphical user interface, an operator may review the color formula for acceptance.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于使用自动专色编辑器对用于各种打印设备配置的文档内的所选颜色进行精确和一致的成像的方法。 该方法包括确定打印作业内所选颜色的适当目标值。 自动专色编辑器通过以色差度量和最大迭代次数的形式选择质量水平来修改或调整所选颜色，这是自动专色编辑器运行以计算一次的最大次数 CMYK颜色公式。 打印并分析样品贴片用于所选择的目标值，并计算基于样品贴片的颜色组成的CMYK颜色公式。 将CMYK颜色公式插入专色编辑表。 通过图形用户界面，操作员可以检查颜色公式以进行验收。
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7.发明授权Array based sensor to measure single separation or mixed color (or IOI) patches on the photoreceptor using MEMS based hyperspectral imaging technology 有权基于阵列的传感器，使用基于MEMS的高光谱成像技术测量感光体上的单分离或混合色彩（或IOI）贴片公开(公告)号：US07583418B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11535400
申请日：2006-09-26
申请人： Lalit K. Mestha , Peter M. Gulvin , Pinyen Lin , Yao Rong Wang
发明人： Lalit K. Mestha , Peter M. Gulvin , Pinyen Lin , Yao Rong Wang
CPC分类号： H04N1/46 , G01J1/4223 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/26 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/36 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01J3/52 , G01J3/524 , H04N1/6033
摘要： A Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) based Fabry-Perot array may be used as a spectral filter to light sensing array, such as a CCD or CMOS photodetector. Applying different voltages to the electrodes of individual Fabry-Perot cells within the array allows a gradient in the Fabry-Perot air gap across the Fabry-Perot array. In this manner the MEMS Fabry-Perot array serves as a spectral filter of light passing through the Fabry-Perot array to the photodetector array. Embodiments of the disclosed sensor, used with LEDs that emit light outside the photosensitivity range of a photoreceptor belt, may be used to measure spectral information from toned patches and/or images placed upon a photoreceptor belt within a marking system. Other embodiments of the disclosed senor, used with LEDs that emit light of any wavelength, may be used to measure spectral information from toned patches or images placed by a marking system upon a non-photosensitive output substrate, such as an intermediate belt or paper.
摘要翻译： 基于微机电系统（MEMS）的法布里 - 珀罗阵列可用作光传感阵列的光谱滤波器，例如CCD或CMOS光电探测器。 对阵列中的单个法布里 - 珀罗细胞的电极施加不同的电压允许跨法布里 - 珀罗阵列的法布里 - 珀罗气隙的梯度。 以这种方式，MEMS法布里 - 珀罗阵列用作通过法布里 - 珀罗阵列到光电检测器阵列的光的光谱滤波器。 所公开的传感器与在感光带的光敏度范围外发出光的LED一起使用的实施例可用于测量放置在标记系统内的感光带上的调色片和/或图像的光谱信息。 用于发射任何波长的光的LED的所公开的传感器的其它实施例可用于测量由标记系统放置在非感光输出基板（例如中间带或纸）上的调色片或图像的光谱信息。
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公开(公告)号：US07355752B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US10465408
申请日：2003-06-18
申请人： Gaurav Sharma , Raja Bala , Jean-Pierre R. N. Van de Capelle , Martin S. Maltz , Lalit K. Mestha
发明人： Gaurav Sharma , Raja Bala , Jean-Pierre R. N. Van de Capelle , Martin S. Maltz , Lalit K. Mestha
CPC分类号： H04N1/50 , G09G5/04 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2320/0693 , H04N1/603
摘要： A color output device is generally driven by at least three independent control signals for control of its response. A desired response in device independent color space is normally obtained by employing a cascade consisting of a characterization transform and calibration transform. The calibration transform transforms input control variables into output control variables that are directly used to drive the device. Input control variables can be transformed into intermediate control variables, which can be then mapped to output control variables utilizing a two-dimensional transformation. The two-dimensional calibration architecture provides improved control functionality and flexibility.
摘要翻译： 颜色输出装置通常由至少三个独立的控制信号驱动，以控制其响应。 通常通过使用由特征变换和校准变换组成的级联来获得器件独立色彩空间中的期望响应。 校准变换将输入控制变量转换为直接用于驱动器件的输出控制变量。 输入控制变量可以转换为中间控制变量，然后可以使用二维变换将其映射到输出控制变量。 二维校准架构提供了改进的控制功能和灵活性。
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9.发明授权Systems and methods for obtaining a spatial color profile, and calibrating a marking system 有权用于获得空间色彩轮廓的系统和方法，以及校准标记系统公开(公告)号：US07295340B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US10248387
申请日：2003-01-15
申请人： Lalit K. Mestha , Steve Bolte , Eli Saber , Shawn Updegraff
发明人： Lalit K. Mestha , Steve Bolte , Eli Saber , Shawn Updegraff
IPC分类号： H04N1/50
CPC分类号： H04N1/4078
摘要： Tone reproduction curves for calibrating a marking system are obtained using a test pattern with a plurality of patches, preferably a plurality of first test patches extending in a first direction and at least one second test patch extending in a second direction crossing the first direction. Reflectance values are obtained from the first and second test patches. A set of gray balanced tone reproduction curves are obtained based on the reflectance values of the first test patches, and a set of spatial gray balanced tone reproduction curves are obtained based on the reflectance values of the second test patches.
摘要翻译： 用于校准标记系统的色调再现曲线是使用具有多个贴片的测试图案，优选地是沿第一方向延伸的多个第一测试贴片和沿与第一方向交叉的第二方向延伸的至少一个第二测试贴片获得的。 从第一和第二测试片获得反射率值。 基于第一测试片的反射率值获得一组灰平衡色调再现曲线，并且基于第二测试片的反射率值获得一组空间灰度平衡色调再现曲线。
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10.发明授权Systems and methods for augmenting spectral range of an LED spectrophotometer 有权增加LED分光光度计光谱范围的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07259853B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US11017652
申请日：2004-12-22
IPC分类号： G01J3/46
CPC分类号： G01J3/10 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/501 , G01J3/524 , G01N21/255 , G01N21/64 , G01N2201/0627
摘要： An LED spectrophtometer device for determining an aspect of the color of an object may include: a visible spectrophotometer comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes that emit light in the visible spectrum onto the object; at least one detector for detecting said light after being directed onto the object and for generating an output; and a UV light emitting diode assembly that emits light in the near ultraviolet spectrum and communicates with at least one detector for generating an output. The device may further include a processor that combines the outputs of the at least one detector of the visible spectrophotometer and the at least one detector in communication with the UV light emitting diode assembly.
摘要翻译： 用于确定物体颜色方面的LED光谱仪装置可以包括：可见分光光度计，其包括将可见光谱中的光发射到物体上的多个发光二极管; 至少一个检测器，用于在被引导到物体上并用于产生输出之后检测所述光; 以及UV发光二极管组件，其发射近紫外光谱中的光并与至少一个检测器通信以产生输出。 该装置还可以包括处理器，该处理器组合可见分光光度计的至少一个检测器的输出和与UV发光二极管组件连通的至少一个检测器。
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