Method and device for controlling flatness

    公开(公告)号:US06513358B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US09742307

    申请日:2000-12-22

    IPC分类号: B21B3728

    CPC分类号: B21B37/28 B21B2001/228

    摘要: A method for controlling flatness of a strip (1) of rolled material rolled to a first flatness target and coiled and that is subsequently uncoiled, and a system which employs the method. Measurements of the flatness of the strip (1) during rolling are compared to both the first flatness target and to a second flatness target, a Mill Flatness Target 2. A flatness target for each of one or more subsequent processes, a Post Rolling Flatness Target (PRFT) and a measured flatness error is used to adapt a control signal for a mill stand (5) to control and regulate the flatness of subsequent production of rolled material of the same specification. The adaption may be made using different statistical techniques including fuzzy logic and neuro-fuzzy logic control methods. In the preferred embodiment, flatness measurements after decoiling are also fed forward to at least one subsequent process 12 and used to adapt control signals to regulate flatness of the current strip in the subsequent process 12. The advantages include that the rolled strip is more flat after decoiling, and that flatness control over the strip in a subsequent process is more accurate.

    HEATING PLATE WITH A MULTIPLICITY OF HEATING CARTRIDGES AND METHOD OF HEATING
    3.
    发明申请
    HEATING PLATE WITH A MULTIPLICITY OF HEATING CARTRIDGES AND METHOD OF HEATING 审中-公开
    加热板加热板和加热方法的加热板

    公开(公告)号:US20120117922A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US13358787

    申请日:2012-01-26

    申请人: Klaus Meyer

    发明人: Klaus Meyer

    IPC分类号: B65B47/00 B31B1/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a packaging machine with a forming station, which forms depressions in a sheet of film, wherein a heating element heats the sheet of film before the deforming, in which the heating element has a multiplicity of discrete heating means which can be activated individually or in groups, and so the sheet of film has temperature gradients.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有成型台的包装机,其在薄膜中形成凹陷,其中加热元件在变形之前加热薄膜,其中加热元件具有多个分立的加热装置,其可以是 单独或分组激活,因此片材具有温度梯度。

    MULTILAYER OPTICAL FILM STRUCTURES HAVING IMPROVED PROPERTIES AND THE USE THEREOF
    7.
    发明申请
    MULTILAYER OPTICAL FILM STRUCTURES HAVING IMPROVED PROPERTIES AND THE USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    具有改进性能的多层光学膜结构及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20090310222A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-17

    申请号:US12481162

    申请日:2009-06-09

    IPC分类号: G02B1/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to an optical film structure having improved properties and comprising at least one prism film and/or diffuser film as well as a multilayer optical film, wherein the multilayer optical film has at least one top film having an outer layer directed towards the prism film and/or diffuser film and made from a plastics composition containing a transparent thermoplastic and at least one quaternary ammonium salt of a perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid as lubricant additive. According to the invention the outer layer has at least one coefficient of sliding friction of 5 μm (R3z in accordance with ISO 4288). The invention also provides a backlight unit containing the improved film structure and the use of the optical film structure according to the invention for liquid crystal screens.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有改进性能并且包括至少一个棱镜膜和/或漫射膜以及多层光学膜的光学膜结构,其中该多层光学膜具有至少一个顶部膜,其外层指向 棱镜膜和/或漫射膜,并由含有透明热塑性塑料和至少一种全氟烷基磺酸季铵盐作为润滑剂添加剂的塑料组合物制成。 根据本发明,外层具有至少一个相对于根据ASTM D 1894-06测量的棱镜膜和/或漫射膜的<0.30的滑动摩擦系数,粗糙度R3z>5μm(R3z按照 与ISO 4288)。 本发明还提供了一种背光单元,其包含改进的膜结构和根据本发明的用于液晶屏的光学膜结构的使用。

    Optical data storage medium and its production and use
    9.
    发明申请
    Optical data storage medium and its production and use 审中-公开
    光学数据存储介质及其生产和使用

    公开(公告)号:US20070018001A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:US11451971

    申请日:2006-06-13

    IPC分类号: G06K19/00

    CPC分类号: G11B7/245

    摘要: An optical storage medium having a layered structure suitable for use in security application, such as, e.g. smart cards or smart labels is disclosed. The medium comprises (a) a photoaddressable layer that includes a polymer the molecular structure of which includes at least one structural unit conforming to formula (I) and (b) substrate layer. Embodiments of the medium that further include at least one member selected from the group consisting of a transparent barrier layer, reflection layer and an adhesive layer, interposed between the photoaddressable layer and the substrate layer are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 具有适于在安全应用中使用的分层结构的光学存储介质,例如, 公开了智能卡或智能标签。 介质包括(a)可光寻址层,其包含聚合物,其分子结构包括至少一个符合式(I)和(b)底物层的结构单元。 还公开了介于另外包括从可光寻址层和基底层之间插入的由透明阻挡层,反射层和粘合剂层组成的组中的至少一个的介质的实施例。

    Sensor for detecting a physical property between two movable bodies having high tribological strain
    10.
    发明授权
    Sensor for detecting a physical property between two movable bodies having high tribological strain 有权
    用于检测具有高摩擦学应变的两个移动体之间的物理性质的传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07152484B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US10415894

    申请日:2002-09-06

    IPC分类号: G01B11/14 G01N11/00

    摘要: A sensor element (5) detects a physical measurement variable such as a pressure, a temperature, a capacitance, or a gap width between two bodies (10, 20) that move in relation to each other during operation and experience high tribological stress. In certain areas between the surfaces of the bodies (10, 20) that move in relation to each other, in a surface region of at least one of the bodies (10), a sensitive layer (13, 30), in particular a sensor segment (13), is provided, which is separated from the body (10) by an insulation layer (12). The insulation layer (12) has at least two component layers (31, 32), wherein a first component layer (31) is a layer (31) with at least a low electrical conductivity in comparison to the sensitive layer (13) and wherein a second component layer (32) is a layer with a higher tribological stress capacity in comparison to the first component layer (31) with the comparatively low electrical conductivity and/or the insulation layer (12) is a layer that is at least essentially comprised of carbon, or contains carbon, oxygen, and silicon. The sensor element (5) proposed is primarily suited for detecting measurement variables in the contact region between lubricated components under high tribological stress.

    摘要翻译: 传感器元件(5)检测在操作期间相对于彼此移动的两个物体(10,20)之间的物理测量变量,例如压力,温度,电容或间隙宽度,并且经历高的摩擦学应力。 在相对于彼此移动的主体(10,20)的表面之间的某些区域中,在至少一个主体(10)的表面区域中具有敏感层(13,30),特别是传感器 (13),其通过绝缘层(12)与主体(10)分离。 绝缘层(12)具有至少两个组分层(31,32),其中第一组分层(31)是与敏感层(13)相比具有至少低导电性的层(31),并且其中 与第一组分层(31)相比,第二组分层(32)是具有较高摩擦学应力的层,具有相对低的导电性和/或绝缘层(12)是至少基本上包含的层 的碳,或含有碳,氧和硅。 提出的传感器元件(5)主要适用于在高摩擦学应力下检测润滑部件之间的接触区域中的测量变量。