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公开(公告)号:US06986797B1
公开(公告)日:2006-01-17
申请号:US09565288
申请日:2000-05-02
申请人: Lawrence G. Clawson , Matthew H. Dorson , William L. Mitchell , Brian J. Nowicki , Jeffrey M. Bentley , Robert Davis , Jennifer W. Rumsey
发明人: Lawrence G. Clawson , Matthew H. Dorson , William L. Mitchell , Brian J. Nowicki , Jeffrey M. Bentley , Robert Davis , Jennifer W. Rumsey
IPC分类号: C10J3/00
CPC分类号: C01B3/48 , B01J19/0013 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/128
摘要: An auxiliary reactor for use with a reformer reactor having at least one reaction zone, and including a burner for burning fuel and creating a heated auxiliary reactor gas stream, and heat exchanger for transferring heat from auxiliary reactor gas stream and heat transfer medium, preferably two-phase water, to reformer reaction zone. Auxiliary reactor may include first cylindrical wall defining a chamber for burning fuel and creating a heated auxiliary reactor gas stream, the chamber having an inlet end, an outlet end, a second cylindrical wall surrounding first wall and a second annular chamber there between. The reactor being configured so heated auxiliary reactor gas flows out the outlet end and into and through second annular chamber and conduit which is disposed in second annular chamber, the conduit adapted to carry heat transfer medium and being connectable to reformer reaction zone for additional heat exchange.
摘要翻译: 一种用于具有至少一个反应区的重整器反应器的辅助反应器,并且包括用于燃烧燃料并产生加热的辅助反应器气流的燃烧器,以及用于从辅助反应器气流和传热介质传递热量的热交换器,优选两个 相水,重整反应区。 辅助反应器可以包括限定用于燃烧燃料并产生加热的辅助反应器气流的室的第一圆柱形壁,所述室具有入口端,出口端,围绕第一壁的第二圆柱形壁和其间的第二环形室。 反应器被配置为如此加热的辅助反应器气体流出出口端并进入并通过设置在第二环形室中的第二环形室和导管,导管适于承载传热介质并且可连接到重整器反应区以进行额外的热交换 。
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公开(公告)号:US06641625B1
公开(公告)日:2003-11-04
申请号:US09563677
申请日:2000-05-02
申请人: Lawrence G. Clawson , Matthew H. Dorson , William L. Mitchell , Brian J. Nowicki , Johannes Thijssen , Robert Davis , Christopher Papile , Jennifer W. Rumsey , Nathan Longo , James C. Cross, III , Vincent Rizzo , Gunther Kleeburg , Michael Rindone , Stephen G. Block , Maria Sun , Brian D. Morriseau , Mark R. Hagan , Brian Bowers
发明人: Lawrence G. Clawson , Matthew H. Dorson , William L. Mitchell , Brian J. Nowicki , Johannes Thijssen , Robert Davis , Christopher Papile , Jennifer W. Rumsey , Nathan Longo , James C. Cross, III , Vincent Rizzo , Gunther Kleeburg , Michael Rindone , Stephen G. Block , Maria Sun , Brian D. Morriseau , Mark R. Hagan , Brian Bowers
IPC分类号: B01J804
CPC分类号: H01M8/0631 , B01J8/0419 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00044 , B01J2208/0007 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0061 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1614 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1623 , C01B2203/1628 , C01B2203/1633 , C01B2203/1638 , C01B2203/1652 , C01B2203/1661 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/80 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/128
摘要: A hydrocarbon reformer system including a first reactor configured to generate hydrogen-rich reformate by carrying out at least one of a non-catalytic thermal partial oxidation, a catalytic partial oxidation, a steam reforming, and any combinations thereof, a second reactor in fluid communication with the first reactor to receive the hydrogen-rich reformate, and having a catalyst for promoting a water gas shift reaction in the hydrogen-rich reformate, and a heat exchanger having a first mass of two-phase water therein and configured to exchange heat between the two-phase water and the hydrogen-rich reformate in the second reactor, the heat exchanger being in fluid communication with the first reactor so as to supply steam to the first reactor as a reactant is disclosed. The disclosed reformer includes an auxiliary reactor configured to generate heated water/steam and being in fluid communication with the heat exchanger of the second reactor to supply the heated water/steam to the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译: 一种烃重整器系统,包括通过进行非催化热部分氧化,催化部分氧化,蒸汽重整及其任何组合中的至少一种而产生富氢重整产物的第一反应器,流体连通的第二反应器 其中第一反应器接收富氢重整产物,并且具有用于促进富氢重整产物中的水煤气变换反应的催化剂,以及具有第一质量二相水的热交换器,其被配置为在 所述第二反应器中的所述两相水和富氢重整产物,所述热交换器与所述第一反应器流体连通,以便将作为反应物的蒸汽供应到所述第一反应器。 所公开的重整器包括配置成产生加热的水/蒸汽并与第二反应器的热交换器流体连通的辅助反应器,以将加热的水/蒸汽供应到热交换器。
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公开(公告)号:US5906109A
公开(公告)日:1999-05-25
申请号:US111248
申请日:1998-07-03
CPC分类号: F24H4/04
摘要: A water heater and storage tank assembly comprises a housing defining a chamber, an inlet for admitting cold water to the chamber, and an outlet for permitting flow of hot water from the chamber. A compressor is mounted on the housing and is removed from the chamber. A condenser comprises a tube adapted to receive refrigerant from the compressor, and winding around the chamber to impart heat to water in the chamber. An evaporator is mounted on the housing and removed from the chamber, the evaporator being adapted to receive refrigerant from the condenser and to discharge refrigerant to conduits in communication with the compressor. An electric resistance element extends into the chamber, and a thermostat is disposed in the chamber and is operative to sense water temperature and to actuate the resistance element upon the water temperature dropping to a selected level. The assembly includes a first connection at an external end of the inlet, a second connection at an external end of the outlet, and a third connection for connecting the resistance element, compressor and evaporator to an electrical power source.
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公开(公告)号:US5946927A
公开(公告)日:1999-09-07
申请号:US059878
申请日:1998-04-14
CPC分类号: F24H4/04
摘要: A water heater and storage tank assembly comprises a housing defining a chamber, an inlet for admitting cold water to the chamber, and an outlet for permitting flow of hot water from the chamber. A compressor is mounted on the housing and is removed from the chamber. A condenser comprises a tube adapted to receive refrigerant from the compressor, and winding around the chamber to impart heat to water in the chamber. An evaporator is mounted on the housing and removed from the chamber, the evaporator being adapted to receive refrigerant from the condenser and to discharge refrigerant to conduits in communication with the compressor. An electric resistance element extends into the chamber, and a thermostat is disposed in the chamber and is operative to sense water temperature and to actuate the resistance element upon the water temperature dropping to a selected level. The assembly includes a first connection at an external end of the inlet, a second connection at an external end of the outlet, and a third connection for connecting the resistance element, compressor and evaporator to an electrical power source.
摘要翻译: 热水器和储罐组件包括限定腔室的壳体,用于将冷水引入腔室的入口和用于允许来自腔室的热水流动的出口。 压缩机安装在壳体上并从腔室中取出。 冷凝器包括适于从压缩机接收制冷剂并且围绕室缠绕以对室内的水进行热量的管。 蒸发器安装在壳体上并从腔室中移除,蒸发器适于从冷凝器接收制冷剂,并将制冷剂排出到与压缩机连通的导管。 电阻元件延伸到室中,并且恒温器设置在室中,并且可操作以感测水温并且在水温下降到选定水平时致动电阻元件。 组件包括在入口的外部端的第一连接,在出口的外部端的第二连接,以及用于将电阻元件,压缩机和蒸发器连接到电源的第三连接。
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