MONOLITHICALLY INTEGRATED MULTI-DIRECTIONAL TRANSCEIVER
    1.
    发明申请
    MONOLITHICALLY INTEGRATED MULTI-DIRECTIONAL TRANSCEIVER 有权
    单一集成多方向收发器

    公开(公告)号:US20100021171A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12509453

    申请日:2009-07-25

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02 H04B10/12

    摘要: An integrated single-fiber multi-directional transceiver such as a diplexer or triplexer for FTTH applications comprises at least a laser for transmitting a first signal at a first wavelength, a photodetector for receiving a second signal at a second wavelength, and a 2×2 optical coupler. The 2×2 optical coupler has four ports, of which port 1 connects to a fiber through an input/output waveguide, port 2 leads to the photodetector through another waveguide, port 3 and port 4 are connected with the gain waveguide and are placed inside the laser cavity. Light emitted by the gain waveguide inside the laser cavity at port 3 of the coupler is partially coupled to port 4 as a feedback for the laser and partially coupled to port 1 which couples to the optical fiber to transmit the first signal. On the other hand, the second signal at the second wavelength that is launched into the coupler from the input/output waveguide at port 1 is entirely coupled to port 2 that leads to the photodetector. The design allows both the transmitted and received signals to be directed to their intended destinations with minimal loss.

    摘要翻译: 诸如用于FTTH应用的双工器或三工器的集成单纤维多方向收发器至少包括用于传输第一波长的第一信号的激光器,用于接收第二波长的第二信号的光电检测器,以及2x2光耦合器 。 2x2光耦合器有四个端口,其端口1通过输入/输出波导连接到光纤,端口2通过另一个波导通向光电检测器,端口3和端口4与增益波导连接并放置在激光器的内部 腔。 由耦合器的端口3处的激光腔内的增益波导发射的光部分地耦合到端口4作为用于激光器的反馈并部分耦合到端口1,端口1耦合到光纤以传输第一信号。 另一方面,从端口1处的输入/输出波导发射到耦合器的第二波长的第二信号完全耦合到通向光电检测器的端口2。 该设计允许发送和接收的信号以最小的损失被引导到其预定的目的地。

    Monolithically integrated multi-directional transceiver
    2.
    发明授权
    Monolithically integrated multi-directional transceiver 有权
    单片集成多方向收发器

    公开(公告)号:US08131122B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-06

    申请号:US12509453

    申请日:2009-07-25

    IPC分类号: G02B6/12 H04B10/24

    摘要: An integrated single-fiber multi-directional transceiver such as a diplexer or triplexer for FTTH applications comprises at least a laser for transmitting a first signal at a first wavelength, a photodetector for receiving a second signal at a second wavelength, and a 2×2 optical coupler. The 2×2 optical coupler has four ports, of which port 1 connects to a fiber through an input/output waveguide, port 2 leads to the photodetector through another waveguide, port 3 and port 4 are connected with the gain waveguide and are placed inside the laser cavity. Light emitted by the gain waveguide inside the laser cavity at port 3 of the coupler is partially coupled to port 4 as a feedback for the laser and partially coupled to port 1 which couples to the optical fiber to transmit the first signal. On the other hand, the second signal at the second wavelength that is launched into the coupler from the input/output waveguide at port 1 is entirely coupled to port 2 that leads to the photodetector. The design allows both the transmitted and received signals to be directed to their intended destinations with minimal loss.

    摘要翻译: 诸如用于FTTH应用的双工器或三工器的集成单纤维多方向收发器至少包括用于传输第一波长的第一信号的激光器,用于接收第二波长的第二信号的光电检测器和2×2 光耦合器。 2×2光耦合器具有四个端口,其端口1通过输入/输出波导连接到光纤,端口2通过另一个波导通向光电检测器,端口3和端口4与增益波导连接并放置在 激光腔。 由耦合器的端口3处的激光腔内的增益波导发射的光部分地耦合到端口4作为用于激光器的反馈并部分耦合到端口1,端口1耦合到光纤以传输第一信号。 另一方面,从端口1处的输入/输出波导发射到耦合器的第二波长的第二信号完全耦合到通向光电检测器的端口2。 该设计允许发送和接收的信号以最小的损失被引导到其预定的目的地。

    Methods for Improving Efficiency of Cell Electroporation Using Dielectrophoreses
    3.
    发明申请
    Methods for Improving Efficiency of Cell Electroporation Using Dielectrophoreses 审中-公开
    提高细胞电穿孔效率的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090000948A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-01

    申请号:US12097409

    申请日:2007-01-04

    IPC分类号: G01N27/26 G01N27/00

    摘要: The present invention provides methods for enhancing the efficiency of cell electroporation using dielectrophoresis-assisted cell localization and uses thereof in a microfluidic biochip system. Cells are first subject to dielectrophoresis and localized to regions where the electric field intensity is high enough to render cells electroporated. The invention enhances the efficiency of in situ cell electroporation on a traditional microfluidic biochip.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供使用介电电泳辅助细胞定位提高细胞电穿孔效率的方法及其在微流体生物芯片系统中的用途。 细胞首先进行介导电泳,并定位于电场强度足以使细胞电穿孔的区域。 本发明增强了传统微流体生物芯片上原位细胞电穿孔的效率。

    SLOW RELEASE APPARATUS FOR SLOWLY RELEASING COMPOUND IN NASAL PASSAGE

    公开(公告)号:US20240009411A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-11

    申请号:US18470632

    申请日:2023-09-20

    申请人: Lei Wang

    发明人: Lei Wang

    IPC分类号: A61M15/08

    CPC分类号: A61M15/08

    摘要: A slow release apparatus for slowly releasing a compound in a nasal passage. The apparatus comprises a connection mechanism, two expansion mechanisms, and two release mechanisms; two ends of the connection mechanism are respectively integrally or detachably connected to the two expansion mechanisms that are symmetrically arranged in nasal passages at two sides; and the two release mechanisms are symmetrically arranged, and each release mechanism is correspondingly provided in one of the expansion mechanisms. The slow release apparatus is convenient to carry, and capable of slowly releasing a compound in the nasal passage and synchronously expanding the nasal passage to ensure smooth breathing, while considering functionality, practicability and comfort.

    Walker
    5.
    外观设计
    Walker 有权

    公开(公告)号:USD985256S1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-09

    申请号:US29852235

    申请日:2022-09-06

    申请人: Lei Wang

    设计人: Lei Wang

    摘要: FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of a walker showing my new design;
    FIG. 2 is a second perspective view thereof;
    FIG. 3 is a front view thereof;
    FIG. 4 is a back view thereof;
    FIG. 5 is a left side view thereof;
    FIG. 6 is a right side view thereof;
    FIG. 7 is a top view thereof; and,
    FIG. 8 is a bottom view thereof.
    The broken lines shown in the drawings depict portions of the walker that form no part of the claimed design.

    Method of operating a tubular string assembly within a wellbore

    公开(公告)号:US11365608B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-21

    申请号:US16148684

    申请日:2018-10-01

    摘要: A method of moving a string assembly within a wellbore is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method comprises moving the string assembly within the wellbore; obtaining surface data regarding at least one parameter associated with moving the string assembly within the wellbore over a range of depths; modeling the at least one parameter over the range of depths for a plurality of assumed friction factors to obtain modeled data for each assumed friction factor; calculating a derivative of the surface data over the range of depths; calculating a derivative of the modeled data over the range of depths; comparing the derivative of the surface data to the derivative of the modeled data; determining one or more local friction factors for the range of depths based on the comparison; and adjusting at least one string assembly operating parameter based on the one or more local friction factors.

    Method of Operating a Tubular String Assembly within a Wellbore

    公开(公告)号:US20190178059A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-13

    申请号:US16148684

    申请日:2018-10-01

    IPC分类号: E21B41/00 E21B47/00

    摘要: A method of moving a string assembly within a wellbore is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method comprises moving the string assembly within the wellbore; obtaining surface data regarding at least one parameter associated with moving the string assembly within the wellbore over a range of depths; modeling the at least one parameter over the range of depths for a plurality of assumed friction factors to obtain modeled data for each assumed friction factor; calculating a derivative of the surface data over the range of depths; calculating a derivative of the modeled data over the range of depths; comparing the derivative of the surface data to the derivative of the modeled data; determining one or more local friction factors for the range of depths based on the comparison; and adjusting at least one string assembly operating parameter based on the one or more local friction factors.

    Systems and methods for characterizing a spatial frequency of interface regions within a subterranean formation

    公开(公告)号:US10302812B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-28

    申请号:US14830777

    申请日:2015-08-20

    IPC分类号: G01V11/00 E21B44/00

    摘要: Systems and methods for characterizing a spatial frequency of interface regions within a subterranean formation. A first method may include drilling a wellbore with a drilling assembly and measuring a downhole parameter during the drilling. The downhole parameter may be indicative of a lithology of a portion of the subterranean formation that is proximal to the drilling assembly. The first method also may include calculating an information entropy of the downhole parameter and characterizing the spatial frequency of the interface regions based upon the information entropy. A second method may include calculating the information entropy as a function of distance within a first wellbore and characterizing the spatial frequency of the interface regions. The second method also may include drilling a second wellbore within the subterranean formation and regulating the drilling based upon the spatial frequency of the interface regions. The systems include systems that perform the methods.