Orthopaedic cutting instrumentation with cam locking arrangement
    1.
    发明授权
    Orthopaedic cutting instrumentation with cam locking arrangement 失效
    具有凸轮锁定装置的矫形切割仪器

    公开(公告)号:US5683396A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-04

    申请号:US603630

    申请日:1996-02-20

    IPC分类号: A61B17/15

    摘要: A knee cutting instrument apparatus includes an elongated alignment rod that can enable a surgeon to define alignment with a patient's long bone. An instrument block body can slide upon the alignment rod between its end portions. A locking member forms a connection with the rod at a selected position along the rod. The locking member includes a cam locking arrangement that rotates about a pivot on the instrument body. The cam has a handle portion or arm that enables a user to rotate the cam and its locking tab about its pivot. Part of the locking cam includes a locking tab having a slot that extends circumferentially about ninety degrees (90.degree.) around the pivot of the cam. The slot is positioned radially in between the pivot and the periphery of the locking member at a locking member bearing surface. The slot provides a closed end portion and an open end portion that communicates with the locking member periphery at a positioned spaced away from the bearing surface. The slot is preferably sufficient long enough that it extends circumferentially the full length of the bearing surface.

    摘要翻译: 膝切割仪器装置包括细长的对准杆,其可使外科医生能够确定与患者的长骨的对准。 仪器块体可以在其端部之间的对准杆上滑动。 锁定构件在沿着杆的选定位置处形成与杆的连接。 锁定构件包括凸轮锁定装置,该装置围绕仪器主体上的枢轴旋转。 凸轮具有手柄部分或手臂,其使得使用者能够绕其枢轴旋转凸轮及其锁定片。 锁定凸轮的一部分包括锁定凸片,其具有围绕凸轮的枢轴周向延伸约90度(90度)的槽。 狭槽在锁定构件支承表面处径向地定位在锁定构件的枢轴和周边之间。 狭槽提供封闭的端部部分和敞开的端部部分,该开口端部部分与锁定部件周边连通,位于远离支承表面的位置上。 槽优选地足够长,使得其在轴承表面的整个长度周向延伸。

    PATIENT SPECIFIC ALIGNMENT GUIDE FOR A PROXIMAL FEMUR
    2.
    发明申请
    PATIENT SPECIFIC ALIGNMENT GUIDE FOR A PROXIMAL FEMUR 有权
    患者特异性对齐指南

    公开(公告)号:US20100286700A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12775901

    申请日:2010-05-07

    IPC分类号: A61B17/56 B23P17/04

    摘要: An alignment guide for aligning instrumentation along a proximal femur includes a neck portion configured to wrap around a portion of the neck of the femur, a head underside portion configured to abut a disto-lateral portion of the femoral head and a medial head portion configured to overlie a medial portion of the head. Portions of the guide can have an inner surface generally a negative of the femoral bone of a specific patient that the guide overlies; such surfaces can be formed using data obtained from the specific patient. The neck portion can be configured to rotationally stabilize the guide by abutting and generating a first gripping force on the neck. The femoral head portions can be configured to grip the head portion of the femur and can support a bore guide that is configured to guide an instrument to the femur in a specified location and along a given axis.

    摘要翻译: 用于沿着股骨近端对准仪器的对准引导件包括构造成围绕股骨颈部的一部分的颈部部分,头部下侧部分,其构造成邻接股骨头的二度部分;以及内侧头部, 覆盖头部的中间部分。 引导件的部分可以具有引导件覆盖的特定患者的大体上为股骨的负的内表面; 可以使用从特定患者获得的数据形成这些表面。 颈部可以构造成通过邻接并在颈部产生第一夹持力来使引导件旋转地稳定。 股骨头部分可以构造成夹持股骨的头部,并且可以支撑构造成在指定位置并沿着给定轴线将器械引导到股骨的孔引导件。

    Fracture consolidation measuring apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Fracture consolidation measuring apparatus 失效
    骨折固定测量仪

    公开(公告)号:US5792076A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-11

    申请号:US586998

    申请日:1996-01-16

    摘要: Apparatus for measuring bone strain to detect fracture consolidation includes a fixation device which is affixed to a patient's bone that has a fracture site to be healed and wherein the fixation device supports an elongated optical fiber. Light is transmitted through the optical fiber to an exit point. The light intensity within the optical fiber is measured, preferably at the exit point as the light travels through the optical fiber. Light intensity is measured to monitor strain in the fixation device as the fracture site heals. A physician then determines when the site has fully healed by observing changes in light intensity as the patient's bone rather than the fixation device carries more of the patient's normal body loading.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量骨变形以检测骨折愈合的装置包括固定装置,该固定装置固定到具有待愈合的骨折部位的患者骨骼,并且其中固定装置支撑细长的光纤。 光通过光纤传输到出口点。 测量光纤内的光强度,最好在光线穿过光纤时在出口处。 测量光强度,以便在骨折部位愈合时监测固定装置中的应变。 医生然后通过观察患者骨骼的光强度变化而不是固定装置承载更多患者的正常身体负荷来确定该部位何时完全愈合。

    Method of measuring bone strain to detect fracture consolidation
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring bone strain to detect fracture consolidation 失效
    测量骨折的方法来检测骨折

    公开(公告)号:US5695496A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US373602

    申请日:1995-01-17

    摘要: A surgical method of measuring bone strain to detect fracture consolidation includes the steps of affixing an external fixation device to the patient's bone that has a fracture site to be healed and wherein the fixation device supports an elongated optical fiber. Light is transmitted through the optical fiber to an exit point. The light intensity within the optical fiber is measured, preferably at the exit point as the light travels through the optical fiber. Light intensity is measured to monitor strain in the fixation device as the fracture site heals. A physician then determines when the site has fully healed by observing changes in light intensity as the patient's bone rather than the fixation device carries more of the patient's normal body loading.

    摘要翻译: 测量骨应变以检测骨折愈合的手术方法包括以下步骤:将外固定装置固定到具有要愈合的骨折部位的患者骨骼上,并且其中固定装置支撑细长光纤。 光通过光纤传输到出口点。 测量光纤内的光强度,最好在光线穿过光纤时在出口处。 测量光强度,以便在骨折部位愈合时监测固定装置中的应变。 医生然后通过观察患者骨骼的光强度变化而不是固定装置承载更多患者的正常身体负荷来确定该部位何时完全愈合。

    Patient specific alignment guide for a proximal femur
    8.
    发明授权
    Patient specific alignment guide for a proximal femur 有权
    股骨近端患者特异性对齐指南

    公开(公告)号:US09561041B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-07

    申请号:US12775901

    申请日:2010-05-07

    IPC分类号: A61B17/17

    摘要: An alignment guide for aligning instrumentation along a proximal femur includes a neck portion configured to wrap around a portion of the neck of the femur, a head underside portion configured to abut a disto-lateral portion of the femoral head and a medial head portion configured to overlie a medial portion of the head. Portions of the guide can have an inner surface generally a negative of the femoral bone of a specific patient that the guide overlies; such surfaces can be formed using data obtained from the specific patient. The neck portion can be configured to rotationally stabilize the guide by abutting and generating a first gripping force on the neck. The femoral head portions can be configured to grip the head portion of the femur and can support a bore guide that is configured to guide an instrument to the femur in a specified location and along a given axis.

    摘要翻译: 用于沿着股骨近端对准仪器的对准引导件包括构造成围绕股骨颈部的一部分的颈部部分,头部下侧部分,其构造成邻接股骨头的二度部分;以及内侧头部, 覆盖头部的中间部分。 引导件的部分可以具有引导件覆盖的特定患者的大体上为股骨的负的内表面; 可以使用从特定患者获得的数据形成这些表面。 颈部可以构造成通过邻接并在颈部产生第一夹持力来使引导件旋转地稳定。 股骨头部分可以构造成夹持股骨的头部,并且可以支撑构造成在指定位置并沿着给定轴线将器械引导到股骨的孔引导件。