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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4692943A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US686663
申请日：1984-12-27
申请人： Ludwig Pietzsch , Knud Overlach , Detlef Senger , Walter Breunig
发明人： Ludwig Pietzsch , Knud Overlach , Detlef Senger , Walter Breunig
CPC分类号： G06T7/001 , G01N21/95684 , G01N2021/95638 , G06T2207/30141
摘要： In a method of opto-electronic inspection of a two-dimensional pattern on an object, especially a printed board, a micro-inspection is carried out by subjecting line-by-line scanned picture elements in pixel-by-pixel fashion to a sequence of picture operations for inspection of dimensions and spacings, and the respective result is compared with the corresponding scanned pixel. At the same time a macro-inspection is carried out by combining the scanned pixels to frames and by respective reduction thereof to a single characteristic picture information, whereupon a comparison is again performed, but this time with the corresponding picture information of a reference picture. In this way it is possible to perform a quick and fully automatic real-time inspection of two-dimensional patterns, for instance printed boards, both for minute and hardly visible defects and for macro-defects.
摘要翻译： 在对物体，特别是印刷电路板上的二维图案进行光电检测的方法中，通过使逐行扫描图像元素以逐个像素的方式进行序列化来进行微检查 用于检查尺寸和间距的图像操作，并将相应的结果与相应的扫描像素进行比较。 同时，通过将扫描的像素与帧相结合，并通过将其相应地缩小为单个特征图像信息来执行宏观检查，从而再次执行比较，但是这次与参考图像的相应图像信息。 以这种方式，可以对二维图案（例如印刷板）进行快速和全自动的实时检查，既用于微小和几乎不可见的缺陷以及宏观缺陷。
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公开(公告)号：US4393698A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US276159
申请日：1981-06-22
申请人： Ludwig Pietzsch , Knud Overlach , Manfred Wamser
发明人： Ludwig Pietzsch , Knud Overlach , Manfred Wamser
CPC分类号： G01B5/0002 , G01B5/201 , G01B7/282
摘要： A measuring device for hollow cylindrical surfaces, such as bores and the like, comprises a housing to be fixed in the bore by clamps, a measuring arm rotatable by a first step motor, a measuring head axially movable along the measuring arm substantially parallel to the axis of the bore surface by a second step motor and a sensor incorporated in the measuring head and radially movable relative to the measuring head against the force of a leaf spring in contact with the bore surface. The leaf spring supports strain gauges, the output signals of which are representative of the radial or transverse paths of the sensor and thereby for the shape of the bore surface to be measured.
摘要翻译： 用于中空圆柱形表面的诸如孔等的测量装置包括通过夹具固定在孔中的壳体，可由第一步进电动机旋转的测量臂，沿测量臂可轴向移动的测量头，基本上平行于 通过第二步进电动机和固定在测量头中的传感器可以抵抗相对于孔表面接触的板簧的力相对于测量头径向移动。 板簧支撑应变计，其输出信号代表传感器的径向或横向路径，从而代表要测量的孔表面的形状。
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公开(公告)号：US4077340A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-07
申请号：US729019
申请日：1976-10-04
申请人： Oskar Braun , Reinhold Dobner , Knud Overlach , Ludwig Pietzsch
发明人： Oskar Braun , Reinhold Dobner , Knud Overlach , Ludwig Pietzsch
CPC分类号： D05B81/00 , B29C65/56 , B29C65/562 , B29C66/845 , B29C66/836
摘要： A workpiece prepuncturing device for use with a sewing machine having drive means for reciprocating a needle and means for feeding a workpiece into association with the needle to sew a stitch comprises a perforating tool which is located at a spaced location from the needle which is comparable to a multiple of the stitch length. The perforating tool cooperates with a counter tool which is mounted on the opposite side of the workpiece and is movable toward and away from the workpiece in timed relationship to the speed of the feed and the reciprocation of the perforating tool. The counter tool is supported in a base portion of the sewing machine by an elastic suspension, and it is in drive connection with the main shaft of the machine which operates the needle and the feed for the workpiece.
摘要翻译： 一种与缝纫机一起使用的工件预切割装置，其具有用于使针往复运动的驱动装置和用于将工件与针相关联以缝合针迹的装置，包括穿孔工具，其位于与针相当的间隔位置处 针数长度的倍数。 穿孔工具与安装在工件的相反侧上的相对工具配合，并且能够以与进给速度和穿孔工具往复运动的定时关系朝向和远离工件移动。 对位工具通过弹性悬架支撑在缝纫机的基部中，并且与机器的主轴驱动连接，该主轴操作针和工件的进给。
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公开(公告)号：US4057792A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-08
申请号：US549026
申请日：1975-02-11
申请人： Ludwig Pietzsch , Gerd Huhne , Knud Overlach , Peter Fuchs
发明人： Ludwig Pietzsch , Gerd Huhne , Knud Overlach , Peter Fuchs
CPC分类号： B66C23/905
摘要： Overload safety device for telescopic cranes includes transmitter means for registering a working radius of a crane jib having a base jib member and transmitter means for registering a load applied to the jib, analog computer means operatively connected to both the first and second transmitter means for comparing a nominal value predetermined by the working radius with actual values furnished by the transmitter means for registering the load, and signal means responsive to a condition wherein the actual values equal the nominal value for releasing an overload signal, the nominal values being proportional to a permissible limit moment for a respective working radius, the permissible limit moment being composed of a moment of the jib weight and a moment for the permissible load, the transmitter means for registering the load being mounted at the base jib member of the crane jib and being adapted to measure the bending moment of the base jib member, the transmitter means for registering the load being an elongation measuring transmitter.
摘要翻译： 用于伸缩式起重机的过载安全装置包括用于登记具有底部起重臂构件的起重机起重臂的工作半径的发射机装置和用于登记施加到起重臂的负载的发射机装置，可操作地连接到第一和第二发射机装置的模拟计算机装置，用于比较 由工作半径预定的标称值与由用于记录负载的发射机装置提供的实际值预测的信号装置，以及响应于实际值等于用于释放过载信号的标称值的条件的信号装置，标称值与允许 相应工作半径的极限力矩，允许的极限力矩由起重机重量的力矩和允许负载的力矩构成，用于将负载安装在起重机吊臂的基础起重臂构件上的变速器装置，并适应 用于测量基础悬臂构件的弯矩，所述发射机装置用于登记t 他负载为伸长测量变送器。
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公开(公告)号：US4616723A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US746294
申请日：1985-06-19
CPC分类号： G01G19/027 , G01G3/1402
摘要： A wheel load indicator comprises a rectangular flat plate (1) of a light material having measuring properties. A series of recesses (4) forming webs (5) are provided along two lateral edges (6) of the plate (1). Strain gauges (12) are adhesively bonded to walls of bores (10) in the area of the webs (5) to determine the shearing stress under the load of a wheel (100) which has driven on the bending portion (3).
摘要翻译： 车轮负载指示器包括具有测量特性的轻质材料的矩形平板（1）。 沿着板（1）的两个侧边缘（6）设置一系列形成腹板（5）的凹槽（4）。 应变计（12）在腹板（5）的区域中粘合到孔（10）的壁上，以确定在弯曲部分（3）上驱动的轮（100）的负载下的剪切应力。
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公开(公告)号：US4059012A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-22
申请号：US725347
申请日：1976-09-21
申请人： Ludwig Pietzsch , Knud Overlach
发明人： Ludwig Pietzsch , Knud Overlach
CPC分类号： G01L5/101 , G01L1/2237
摘要： The invention relates to a force sensing device which is to be inserted in a force transmitting structural member, like a rope, especially a rope for lifting a jib or a load of a crane. The force sensing device has a flat body provided with weak locations at which strain measuring devices are fixed. The flat body is dimensioned with respect to a high degree of safety against overload, to high duration working stability and reproducibility as well as to a simple and cheap production.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种力传感装置，其将被插入到力传递结构构件中，如绳索，特别是绳索，用于提升起重机的起重臂或负载。 力感测装置具有设置有应变测量装置固定的弱位置的平坦体。 扁平体的尺寸相对于过载的高度安全性，高持续时间的工作稳定性和再现性以及简单和便宜的生产。
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公开(公告)号：US5095634A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US548926
申请日：1990-07-25
申请人： Knud Overlach , Manfred Wamser
发明人： Knud Overlach , Manfred Wamser
摘要： A probe is an elongated tube with sensors positioned to match the cylinder bores with respect to number and distance apart and having radially projecting contact pins. When employed as intended, the probe rotates and slides back and forth in stationary bearings that are in turn accommodated in uprights in a stand. The probe extends through the bores of the work, which is precisely positioned between the uprights by the same bearings. A drive unit with a driveshaft in alignment with the probe and with motors that operate in conjunction with the latter to generate a translation and a rotation respectively is also mounted stationary in the stand independent of the aforesaid bearings. One end of the probe is coupled to the driveshaft such that it can neither rotate on nor slide axially along it by a universal joint that compensates within limits for angular error and radial shaft displacement.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00759 Sec。 371日期1990年7月25日第 102（e）1990年7月25日PCT PCT 1989年12月7日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 06487 日期：1990年6月14日。探头是具有传感器的细长管，传感器定位成相对于数量和距离分开匹配气缸孔，并具有径向突出的接触销。 当按预期使用时，探头在静止轴承中旋转并滑动，固定轴承依次容纳在支架中的立柱上。 探头延伸穿过工件的孔，精确定位在立柱之间，通过相同的轴承。 具有与探头对准的驱动轴的驱动单元和分别与后者一起工作以产生平移和旋转的电动机也可独立于前述轴承固定在支架中。 探头的一端连接到驱动轴，使得它不能在通过万向接头在轴向上旋转也不能沿其轴向滑动，该万向节在角度误差和径向轴位移的限制内进行补偿。
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公开(公告)号：US06899189B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10199772
申请日：2002-07-19
申请人： Knud Overlach , Bernhard Bartscher
发明人： Knud Overlach , Bernhard Bartscher
摘要： A protective firefighting vehicle comprising a chassis conceived for heavy loads, a driving gear for rough terrain and a tank mounted on the chassis for receiving liquids such as water or fire-extinguishing agents or the like. The tank is divided in at least two chambers via at least one bulkhead-like partition. Provision is made in this connection that at least one of the chambers of the tank can be sealed off in a liquid-tight manner against at least one other chamber of the tank in order to permit the transport of persons in the at least one sealable chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种保护性消防车辆，包括用于重负载的底盘，用于崎岖地形的驱动齿轮和安装在底盘上的用于接收诸如水或灭火剂等的液体的罐。 该罐通过至少一个隔板状隔板分成至少两个室。 在这方面作出规定，罐中的至少一个腔室可以以液密方式密封到罐的至少另一个室中，以允许将人运送到至少一个可密封腔室 。
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9.发明授权Method of measuring the distance between the axles or wheels of a vehicle, and device for doing so 失效测量车辆的车轴或车轮之间的距离的方法，以及用于这样做的装置
公开(公告)号：US5020236A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-04
申请号：US479067
申请日：1990-02-12
申请人： Harald Kauer , Knud Overlach , Rolf Edelmann , Siegfried Gassner
发明人： Harald Kauer , Knud Overlach , Rolf Edelmann , Siegfried Gassner
CPC分类号： G01B11/022 , G01B11/14 , G01B7/14
摘要： An arrangement for measuring the distance between the axles or wheels of a vehicle. A roadway with at least one sensing sill. A sensing section along the roadway with one end a maximum length from the sill corresponding to the smallest spacing between axles to be measured and another end a minimum length from the sill corresponding to the largest spacing between axles to be measured. A first wheel on a first axle of the vehicle being located at the sensing sill and a second wheel on a second axle on the vehicle being located on the sensing section when measuring the distance between the two axles by using the distance measured between the second wheel and the sensing sill.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量车辆的车轴或车轮之间的距离的装置。 具有至少一个传感基准的道路。 沿着道路的感测部分，其一端具有从基座的最大长度对应于待测量的轴之间的最小间隔，另一端距对应于待测量的轴之间的最大间距的基台的最小长度。 位于感测台架上的车辆第一轴上的第一车轮和位于车辆上的第二轴上的第二车轮位于感测部分上，当通过使用在第二车轮之间测量的距离来测量两轴之间的距离时， 和感应门槛。
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公开(公告)号：US5507099A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US210314
申请日：1994-03-17
申请人： Knud Overlach , Manfred Wamser
发明人： Knud Overlach , Manfred Wamser
摘要： An arrangement for measuring distortion in cylinders. A sensor projects straight out of the end of a motion-transmitting arm. The arm can be both translated and rotated. The sensor accommodates a probe that probes the geometry of the surface of the cylinder. The sensor has a distortion-measuring structure accommodated in the head of a surface-geometry probe and a check for axially secured and undeflected tensioning of the probe. The probe is an elongated geometry-probing pin. The structure is securely tensioned remote from the chuck in the vicinity of a structure-attachment section in the head. The structure includes at least one zone of attenuation between the chuck and the structure-attachment section and has a resilient section and a strain gauge.
摘要翻译： 用于测量圆柱体变形的装置。 传感器直接从运动传递臂的端部突出。 手臂可以翻译和旋转。 传感器可容纳一个探针，探测气缸表面的几何形状。 传感器具有容纳在表面几何探针的头部中的变形测量结构以及用于轴向固定和未弯曲的探针张紧的检查。 探头是一个细长的几何探针。 该结构在头部中的结构附接部分附近被可靠地张紧在卡盘附近。 该结构包括卡盘和结构附接部分之间的至少一个衰减区域，并且具有弹性部分和应变计。
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