Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a multilayer stack, and a plurality of layered conductors extending in the multilayer stack and into a conductor layer beneath the multilayer stack. The layered conductor has a bottom conductor layer in ohmic electrical contact with the conductive layer in a substrate, an intermediate conductive liner layer over the bottom conductor layer and lining a portion of sidewall of the corresponding trench, and a top conductor layer on the top conductive liner layer.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a multilayer stack, and a plurality of layered conductors extending in the multilayer stack and into a conductor layer beneath the multilayer stack. The layered conductor has a bottom conductor layer in ohmic electrical contact with the conductive layer in a substrate, an intermediate conductive interface layer over the bottom conductor layer and lining a portion of sidewall of the corresponding trench, and a top conductor layer on the top conductive interface layer.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a stack in a stack region and a region outside the stack region. A buttress structure disposed outside the stack includes a fence-shaped, electrically passive element configured to oppose expansion of materials outside the stack region in a direction toward the stack region.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method of a memory device may be applied to a three-dimensional NAND memory device with high capacity and high performance. In a manufacturing process of the three-dimensional NAND memory device, a material of a control gate (word line) is tungsten. The forming method of a tungsten layer includes nucleation and bulk formation performed. In at least one of the nucleation and the bulk formation, hydrogen flow is between 1000 and 20000 sccm. At least one time of soak with nitrogen may also be performed after the nucleation. A tungsten grain size in the tungsten layer is 70 nm or more.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a memory device at least includes the following steps. A first interconnect and a first dielectric layer are formed on a substrate. A first chemical mechanical polishing process is performed on the first dielectric layer. A stack structure is formed over the first dielectric layer and a staircase structure is formed in the stack structure. A second dielectric layer is formed on the substrate to cover the stack structure and the staircase structure. A second chemical mechanical polishing process is performed on the second dielectric layer. A depth of second grooves of a second polishing pad used in the second chemical mechanical polishing process is smaller than a depth of first grooves of a first polishing pad used in the first chemical mechanical polishing process. The memory device may be a 3D NAND flash memory with high capacity and high performance.
Abstract:
Provided is a word line structure including a substrate, a stack structure, and a metal silicide structure. The stack structure is disposed on the substrate. The metal silicide structure is disposed on the stack structure. The metal silicide structure includes a first metal element, a second metal element, and a silicon element. The first metal element is different from the second metal element, and concentrations of the first metal element and the second metal element gradually decrease along a direction from a top surface of the metal silicide structure to the substrate.
Abstract:
Provided is a word line structure including a substrate, a stack structure, and a metal silicide structure. The stack structure is disposed on the substrate. The metal silicide structure is disposed on the stack structure. The metal silicide structure includes a first metal element, a second metal element, and a silicon element. The first metal element is different from the second metal element, and concentrations of the first metal element and the second metal element gradually decrease along a direction from a top surface of the metal silicide structure to the substrate.
Abstract:
An isolation structure and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The isolation structure includes a buffer layer and an encapsulation layer. The buffer layer is located in a trench of a substrate. The encapsulation layer is located in the trench and encapsulates around the buffer layer, wherein the buffer layer is unexposed and is not in contacted with the trench. A material of the buffer layer is different from a material of the encapsulation layer.
Abstract:
Measurements of line roughness are separated into groups depending upon pre-layers. Image data collected from similar pre-layer types are considered together in order to separate effects of line roughness from distortion of measurements caused by the pre-layers. The resulting line roughness measurements are used to estimate an aspect of line quality.