Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a stack in a stack region and a region outside the stack region. A buttress structure disposed outside the stack includes a fence-shaped, electrically passive element configured to oppose expansion of materials outside the stack region in a direction toward the stack region.
Abstract:
An inspection method for contact by die to database is provided. In the method, a plurality of raw images of contacts in a wafer is obtained, and a plurality of locations of the raw images is then recoded to obtain a graphic file. After that, the graphic file is aligned on a design database of the chip. An image extraction is then performed on the raw images to obtain a plurality of image contours of the contacts. Thereafter, a difference in critical dimension between the image contours of the contacts and corresponding contacts in the design database are measured in order to obtain the inspection result for contacts in the wafer.
Abstract:
A method of detecting bitmap failure associated with physical coordinates is provided. In the method, data of wafer mapping inspection are obtained first, and the data include images of defects in each of layers within a wafer and a plurality of physical coordinates of the defects. Thereafter, a bitmap failure detection is performed to obtain digital coordinates of failure bits within the wafer. The digital coordinates are converted into a plurality of physical locations, and the physical locations are overlapped with the physical coordinates so as to rapidly obtain correlations between the failure bits and the defects.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a multilayer stack, and a plurality of layered conductors extending in the multilayer stack and into a conductor layer beneath the multilayer stack. The layered conductor has a bottom conductor layer in ohmic electrical contact with the conductive layer in a substrate, an intermediate conductive liner layer over the bottom conductor layer and lining a portion of sidewall of the corresponding trench, and a top conductor layer on the top conductive liner layer.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a multilayer stack, and a plurality of layered conductors extending in the multilayer stack and into a conductor layer beneath the multilayer stack. The layered conductor has a bottom conductor layer in ohmic electrical contact with the conductive layer in a substrate, an intermediate conductive interface layer over the bottom conductor layer and lining a portion of sidewall of the corresponding trench, and a top conductor layer on the top conductive interface layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device is provided, which includes a first conductive layer disposed on a substrate, a dielectric layer with at least an opening disposed on the first conductive layer, and a plurality of plugs filling up the openings. At least a portion of the dielectric layer adjacent to the openings is Si-rich, and each of the plugs includes a second conductive layer surrounded by a barrier layer.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a memory device at least includes the following steps. A first interconnect and a first dielectric layer are formed on a substrate. A first chemical mechanical polishing process is performed on the first dielectric layer. A stack structure is formed over the first dielectric layer and a staircase structure is formed in the stack structure. A second dielectric layer is formed on the substrate to cover the stack structure and the staircase structure. A second chemical mechanical polishing process is performed on the second dielectric layer. A depth of second grooves of a second polishing pad used in the second chemical mechanical polishing process is smaller than a depth of first grooves of a first polishing pad used in the first chemical mechanical polishing process. The memory device may be a 3D NAND flash memory with high capacity and high performance.
Abstract:
Provided is a word line structure including a substrate, a stack structure, and a metal silicide structure. The stack structure is disposed on the substrate. The metal silicide structure is disposed on the stack structure. The metal silicide structure includes a first metal element, a second metal element, and a silicon element. The first metal element is different from the second metal element, and concentrations of the first metal element and the second metal element gradually decrease along a direction from a top surface of the metal silicide structure to the substrate.
Abstract:
A method for detecting defects of wafer by wafer sort is introduced. In the method, a wafer sort testing apparatus is used to obtain a DTL or ADART result, wherein a plurality of repaired sites in a wafer is highlighted according to the DTL or ADART result. A plurality of physical locations of the repaired sites is then output. An analysis equipment is used to match the physical locations with a graphic data system (GDS) design layout coordinate of the wafer so as to generate a data correlating with defects at the repaired sites.
Abstract:
A method for detecting an electrical defect of contact/via plugs is provided. In the method, the contact/via plugs are monitored by an electron-beam (E-Beam) inspection tool to capture an image with a VC (voltage contrast) difference, and then an image extraction is performed on the image with the VC difference, wherein the image extraction is based on Target gray level/back ground gray level. The extracted image is contrasted with a layout design base to obtain a blind contact or Quasi-blind issue of contact/via plugs. A grayscale value of the VC difference having the blind contact or Quasi-blind issue is compared with a determined range of grayscale value to determine whether the VC difference is abnormal.