Abstract:
Devices and corresponding methods can be provided to test an ionization gauge, such as a hot cathode ionization gauge, for leakage currents and to respond to the leakage currents to improve pressure measurement accuracy. Responding to the leakage current can include applying a correction to a pressure measurement signal generated by the gauge based on the leakage current. Responding to the leakage current can also include removing contamination causing the leakage current, where the contamination is on electrical feedthrough insulators or other gauge surfaces. Testing and correcting for leakage currents and removing contamination can be completed with the ionization pressure gauge in situ in its environment of use, and while the gauge remains under vacuum.
Abstract:
Devices and corresponding methods are provided to operate a hot cathode ionization pressure gauge (HCIG). A transistor circuit can be configured to pass the electron emission current with low input impedance and to control cathode bias voltage. Emission current and cathode bias voltage can be controlled independently of each other, without a servo settling time. HCIGs can be calibrated with respect to leakage current.
Abstract:
Devices and corresponding methods can be provided to test an ionization gauge, such as a hot cathode ionization gauge, for leakage currents and to respond to the leakage currents to improve pressure measurement accuracy. Responding to the leakage current can include applying a correction to a pressure measurement signal generated by the gauge based on the leakage current. Responding to the leakage current can also include removing contamination causing the leakage current, where the contamination is on electrical feedthrough insulators or other gauge surfaces. Testing and correcting for leakage currents and removing contamination can be completed with the ionization pressure gauge in situ in its environment of use, and while the gauge remains under vacuum.
Abstract:
A wide dynamic range trans-impedance amplifier includes a first trans-impedance amplifier configured to receive a first input current and produce a first voltage as a function of the first input current, and a second trans-impedance amplifier configured to receive a second input current and produce a second voltage as a function of the second input current. A current steering element causes a first portion of current from a current source to flow to the first trans-impedance amplifier until the first current portion reaches the first threshold current, and causes a second portion of current from the current source to flow to the second trans-impedance amplifier, until the second current portion reaches the second threshold current. The second current portion is current from the current source that exceeds the first threshold current. The wide dynamic range trans-impedance amplifier may receive, for example, ion collector current from a hot cathode ionization gauge (HCIG).
Abstract:
Devices and corresponding methods are provided to operate a hot cathode ionization pressure gauge (HCIG). A transistor circuit can be configured to pass the electron emission current with low input impedance and to control cathode bias voltage. Emission current and cathode bias voltage can be controlled independently of each other, without a servo settling time. HCIGs can be calibrated with respect to leakage current.
Abstract:
A wide dynamic range trans-impedance amplifier includes a first trans-impedance amplifier configured to receive a first input current and produce a first voltage as a function of the first input current, and a second trans-impedance amplifier configured to receive a second input current and produce a second voltage as a function of the second input current. A current steering element causes a first portion of current from a current source to flow to the first trans-impedance amplifier until the first current portion reaches the first threshold current, and causes a second portion of current from the current source to flow to the second trans-impedance amplifier, until the second current portion reaches the second threshold current. The second current portion is current from the current source that exceeds the first threshold current. The wide dynamic range trans-impedance amplifier may receive, for example, ion collector current from a hot cathode ionization gauge (HCIG).