公开(公告)号：US3994567A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-30

申请号：US635880

申请日：1975-11-28

申请人： Makoto Matsuo ,  Takashi Toida ,  Ichiro Tsunoda

发明人： Makoto Matsuo ,  Takashi Toida ,  Ichiro Tsunoda

IPC分类号： G09F9/00 ,  C09K19/56 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G09F9/35 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： C09K19/56 ,  G02F1/133723 ,  Y10T428/1023

摘要： An electro-optical cell comprises, on an optical path, a pair of electrode base plates and a nematic liquid crystal material having a positive dielectric anisotropy and sandwiched between the electrode base plates, each of which comprises a transparent base plate having an inner surface, an electrode film provided on the inner surface, and a polyimide resin film orientated in one direction and provided on the inner surface over the electrode film, the electrode base plates being mutually disposed on opposite sides of the liquid crystal material with their respective polyimide resin films on their inner sides in mutually facing state with the orientated direction of one polyimide resin film intersecting that of the other as viewed along the optical path. An advantageous feature of this electro-optical cell is that the electrode base plates thereof has durable and heat-resistant orientation which can impart a uniform, initial alignment of ample strength to the liquid crystal.

摘要翻译： 电光单元在光路上包括一对电极基板和具有正介电各向异性的向列型液晶材料，夹在电极基板之间，每个电极基板包括具有内表面的透明基板， 设置在内表面上的电极膜和沿一个方向取向并且设置在电极膜上的内表面上的聚酰亚胺树脂膜，电极基板相互设置在液晶材料的相对侧上，并且各自的聚酰亚胺树脂膜 在其相互面对状态下，沿着光路观察到的一个聚酰亚胺树脂膜的方向与另一个聚酰亚胺树脂膜相交。 该电光电池的有利特征在于其电极基板具有耐久且耐热的取向，其可以赋予液晶足够强度的均匀的初始对准。

公开(公告)号：US3977767A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-31

申请号：US597487

申请日：1975-07-21

申请人： Yoshihisa Okuma ,  Takashi Toida ,  Ichiro Tsunoda

发明人： Yoshihisa Okuma ,  Takashi Toida ,  Ichiro Tsunoda

IPC分类号： C09K19/54 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/139 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： C09K19/54 ,  G02F1/133711 ,  G02F1/1396 ,  Y10T428/1041 ,  Y10T428/1095

摘要： An electro-optical cell comprises, on an optical path: front and back electrode base plates each comprising a transparent base plate having an inner surface, an electrode film provided on said inner surface, and an optically active poly-.alpha.-amino acid film provided on said inner surface over the electrode film and orientated in one direction intersecting the orientated direction of the poly-.alpha.-amino acid film of the other electrode base plate, the electrode base plates being disposed with the inner surfaces of their base plates in mutually facing state; and a nematic liquid crystal substance having a positive dielectric anisotropy and interposed between the front and back electrode base plates. Electro-optical devices can be fabricated by combining this electro-optical cell with front and back polarizers with polarization directions at specific angles relative to the orientation processed directions of the electrode base plates and by further adding a reflecting plate.

摘要翻译： 电光学单元包括在光路上：前后电极基板，每个包括具有内表面的透明基板，设置在所述内表面上的电极膜和提供的光学活性聚-α-氨基酸膜 在所述电极膜上的所述内表面上并且在与另一电极基板的聚-α-氨基酸膜的取向方向相交的一个方向上取向，所述电极基板设置成其基板的内表面相互面对 州; 和具有正介电各向异性的向列型液晶物质，并插入在前电极基板和后电极基板之间。 可以通过将该电光学单元与前后偏振器组合，并以相对于电极基板的取向处理方向为特定角度的偏振方向并进一步添加反射板来制造电光装置。

公开(公告)号：US06577360B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

申请号：US09462566

申请日：2000-04-27

申请人： Takashi Akiyama ,  Masafuni Ide ,  Kanetaka Sekiguchi ,  Masami Kikuchi ,  Yuichi Akiba ,  Koji Nakagawa ,  Koichi Hoshino ,  Takashi Toida

发明人： Takashi Akiyama ,  Masafuni Ide ,  Kanetaka Sekiguchi ,  Masami Kikuchi ,  Yuichi Akiba ,  Koji Nakagawa ,  Koichi Hoshino ,  Takashi Toida

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/133504 ,  G02F1/133533 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F2001/133521 ,  G02F2001/133545

摘要： The liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal cell with liquid crystals sealed thereinbetween, sandwiched between two transparent substrates having an electrode on each of the inner surfaces thereof facing each other, an absorption-type polarizing film disposed on the visible side of the liquid crystal cell, a reflection-type polarizing film disposed on the side of the liquid crystal cell, opposite from the visible side. The absorption-type polarizing film is a polarizing sheet absorbing a light linearly polarized in the direction orthogonal to the transmission axis thereof while the reflection-type polarizing film is a polarizing sheet reflecting a light linearly polarized in the direction orthogonal to the transmission axis thereof. A light reflection film or a color filter may preferably be disposed under the reflection-type polarizing film. Further, a light diffusing layer or a light diffusing film may preferably be disposed on the visible side of the absorption-type polarizing film.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括在其间密封有液晶的液晶单元，夹在两个透明基板之间，每个透明基板的每个内表面彼此面对，设置在液晶的可见侧的吸收型偏振片 电池，设置在与可见侧相对的液晶单元侧的反射型偏振膜。 吸收型偏振膜是吸收与透射轴正交的方向线性偏振的光的偏光片，反射型偏振片是反射与透射轴正交的方向线性偏振光的偏光片。 光反射膜或滤色器可以优选地设置在反射型偏振膜下。 另外，优选在吸收式偏振片的可视侧设置光漫射层或光漫射膜。

公开(公告)号：US06217952B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09456472

申请日：1999-12-09

申请人： Osamu Sugiyama ,  Yukio Miya ,  Ryota Koike ,  Takashi Toida ,  Toshiichi Sekine

发明人： Osamu Sugiyama ,  Yukio Miya ,  Ryota Koike ,  Takashi Toida ,  Toshiichi Sekine

IPC分类号： H05H124

CPC分类号： C23C16/045 ,  C23C14/027 ,  C23C14/046 ,  C23C16/0281 ,  C23C16/26

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of forming an intermediate film and a hard carbon film over the inner surface of a cylindrical member having a bore, such as a bushing or a cylinder, with the hard carbon film being formed on the intermediate film with a uniform thickness, greatly enhancing of abrasion resistance of the inner surface. The cylindrical member is placed in a vacuum vessel, an auxiliary electrode of an intermediate film forming material, such as a titanium-silicon alloy or the like, is inserted in the bore of the cylindrical member, a sputtering gas is supplied into the vacuum vessel, a voltage is applied to the auxiliary electrode to produce a plasma around the auxiliary electrode in order that the intermediate film forming material is sputtered from the auxiliary electrode and an intermediate film is formed over the inner surface of the cylindrical member. Subsequently, a gas containing carbon, such as methane gas or the like, is supplied into the vacuum vessel, and a voltage is applied to the cylindrical member to produce a plasma in the vacuum vessel in order that a hard carbon film (DLC film) is formed on the previously formed intermediate film over the inner surface of the cylindrical member.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在具有诸如衬套或圆筒的孔的圆柱形构件的内表面上形成中间膜和硬碳膜的方法，其中硬碳膜在中间膜上形成有 均匀的厚度，大大增强了内表面的耐磨性。 将圆柱形构件放置在真空容器中，将中间膜形成材料的辅助电极（例如钛 - 硅合金等）插入圆柱形构件的孔中，将溅射气体供应到真空容器 向辅助电极施加电压以在辅助电极周围产生等离子体，以使中间膜形成材料从辅助电极溅射，并且在圆柱形部件的内表面上形成中间膜。 随后，将含有碳的气体（例如甲烷气体等）供应到真空容器中，并向该圆柱形构件施加电压，以在真空容器中产生等离子体，以使硬碳膜（DLC膜） 形成在预先形成的中间膜上的圆柱形构件的内表面上。

公开(公告)号：US06174223B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US09481569

申请日：2000-01-11

申请人： Kazuhiro Miyamae ,  Kiyoji Minegishi ,  Takashi Toida ,  Tetsuzo Ishikawa

发明人： Kazuhiro Miyamae ,  Kiyoji Minegishi ,  Takashi Toida ,  Tetsuzo Ishikawa

IPC分类号： B24B100

CPC分类号： B24B1/04 ,  B24B21/004 ,  B24B35/00 ,  F16H55/06

摘要： There is provided a method and an apparatus for improving surface roughness of tooth surfaces of an external-tooth gear (W), and thereby reducing the occurrence of noises associated with the meshing between teeth. In accordance with the method, teeth of the external-tooth gear (W) are polished by rotating teeth of the external-tooth gear (W) relative to a film polishing member (110) in the tooth profile direction, and simultaneously by oscillating the external-tooth gear (W) in the tooth trace direction, while pressing the film polishing member (110) against tooth surfaces of the external-tooth gear W by backing up with a shoe (120).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于改善外齿齿轮（W）的齿面的表面粗糙度的方法和装置，从而减少与齿啮合相关的噪声的发生。 根据该方法，通过使外齿齿轮（W）的齿相对于膜研磨部件（110）在齿廓方向上旋转，来对外齿轮（W）的齿进行研磨， 外齿齿轮（W）在齿迹方向上，同时通过用鞋（120）支撑来将薄膜抛光部件（110）压靠在外齿齿轮W的齿面上。

公开(公告)号：US6080445A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US40243

申请日：1998-02-19

申请人： Osamu Sugiyama ,  Yukio Miya ,  Ryota Koike ,  Takashi Toida

发明人： Osamu Sugiyama ,  Yukio Miya ,  Ryota Koike ,  Takashi Toida

IPC分类号： C23C16/02 ,  C23C16/26

CPC分类号： C23C16/0281 ,  C23C16/0272 ,  C23C16/26 ,  Y10S427/103

摘要： A method of forming films over an insulating material is provided whereby an underlayer film having electric conductivity is formed on the surface of the insulating material constituting a base member, and a hard carbon film is formed over the underlayer film so that the surface electrical resistance value of the hard carbon film can be controlled so as not to cause the surface thereof to be charged with static electricity by varying an electrical resistance value of the underlayer film. In the case where the underlayer film is formed of a metal film composed of titanium, chromium, tungsten, or the like, the resistance value thereof can be changed by varying the thickness of the metal film. In the case where the underlayer film is formed of a semiconductor film composed of silicon, germanium, or the like, the resistance value thereof can be changed by varying the thickness of the semiconductor film, or the concentration of an impurity added thereto.

摘要翻译： 提供一种在绝缘材料上形成膜的方法，由此在构成基底构件的绝缘材料的表面上形成具有导电性的下层膜，并且在下层膜上形成硬碳膜，使得表面电阻值 可以通过改变下层膜的电阻值来控制硬质碳膜不致使其表面被静电带电。 在下层膜由钛，铬，钨等构成的金属膜的情况下，可以通过改变金属膜的厚度来改变其电阻值。 在下层膜由硅，锗等构成的半导体膜的情况下，可以通过改变半导体膜的厚度或添加其杂质的浓度来改变其电阻值。

公开(公告)号：US20060133774A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11294033

申请日：2005-12-05

申请人： Takashi Toida

发明人： Takashi Toida

IPC分类号： H04N5/91

CPC分类号： H04N5/76 ,  H04N5/781 ,  H04N5/782 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N7/163 ,  H04N9/8042 ,  H04N9/8205 ,  H04N21/4263 ,  H04N21/4312 ,  H04N21/4314 ,  H04N21/4334 ,  H04N21/4405

摘要： A digital broadcast receiver includes: first reception means for receiving a certain channel of program from a multichannel digital broadcast under a state of normal viewing; first decoding means for decoding an encoded signal of the digital broadcast received by the first reception means and for outputting the decoded signal as a signal for viewing; second reception means for receiving the digital broadcast in the certain channel from the multichannel digital broadcast under the state of normal viewing; and second decoding means for decoding the encoded signal of the digital broadcast received by the second reception means and for outputting the decoded signal as a signal for recording.

公开(公告)号：US06580479B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US09254842

申请日：1999-03-15

申请人： Kanetaka Sekiguchi ,  Masafumi Ide ,  Takashi Akiyama ,  Masami Kikuchi ,  Yuichi Akiba ,  Koji Nakagawa ,  Koichi Hoshino ,  Takashi Toida

发明人： Kanetaka Sekiguchi ,  Masafumi Ide ,  Takashi Akiyama ,  Masami Kikuchi ,  Yuichi Akiba ,  Koji Nakagawa ,  Koichi Hoshino ,  Takashi Toida

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： G04G9/0082 ,  G02F1/133536 ,  G02F1/13471 ,  G02F2001/133545 ,  G04G9/0035

摘要： A watch unit having a time-displaying section, including a reflection-type polarizing film 14 disposed on an upper portion or a lower portion of the time-displaying section or a portion comprising a part of the time-displaying section, an optical modulation section which varies the ratio of a transmission axis to a reflection axis of the reflection-type polarizing film 14, and a shutter function to shield a portion of or all of the watch unit having the time-display section by varying the reflection intensity and the transmission intensity in relation to the light incident direction using the reflection-type polarinzing film 14 and the optical modulation section, to enhance the appearance and to improve the versatility of the watch unit.

摘要翻译： 具有时间显示部分的手表单元，包括设置在时间显示部分的上部或下部的反射型偏振片14或包括时间显示部分的一部分的部分，光学调制部分 其改变透射轴与反射型偏振片14的反射轴的比率，以及快门功能，通过改变反射强度和透射来屏蔽具有时间显示部分的手表单元的一部分或全部 使用反射型极化膜14和光调制部分相对于光入射方向的强度，以增强外观和提高手表单元的通用性。

公开(公告)号：US06504590B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-07

申请号：US09555969

申请日：2000-06-07

申请人： Masami Kikuchi ,  Tomomi Murakami ,  Takashi Toida

发明人： Masami Kikuchi ,  Tomomi Murakami ,  Takashi Toida

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133553

摘要： A liquid crystal display device (1) comprises a liquid crystal display panel (3) and a reflector (5) disposed on the side of the liquid crystal display panel, opposite from the visible side thereof. The liquid crystal display panel (3) comprises liquid crystal (3f) sandwiched between two transparent substrates (3a, 3b), and display electrodes (3c, 3d) made up of a transparent and electrically conductive film provided on the inner faces of the respective substrates (3a 3b). The reflector (5) is provided with protrusions (5a) formed at positions corresponding to the display electrodes (3c, 3d) on a face thereof opposite to the liquid crystal display panel (3). Accordingly, light transmitted through the liquid crystal display panel (3) falls on the protrusions (5a) of the reflector (5), and respective components of light reflected from the surface of the respective protrusion (5a) will reach the eyes of a viewer with differences in arrival time due to the surface condition of the respective protrusions (5a), so that information displayed by characters and so forth is three-dimensionally perceived by the viewer.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置（1）包括液晶显示面板（3）和设置在与其可视侧相对的液晶显示面板一侧的反射器（5）。 液晶显示面板（3）包括夹在两个透明基板（3a，3b）之间的液晶（3f）和由设置在各自的透明基板的内表面上的由透明导电膜构成的显示电极（3c，3d） 基板（3a 3b）。 反射器（5）在其与液晶显示面板（3）相对的面上形成有与显示电极（3c，3d）对应的位置处的突起（5a）。 因此，透过液晶显示面板（3）的光落在反射体（5）的突起（5a）上，从各突起（5a）的表面反射的光的各个成分将到达观察者的眼睛 由于各个突起（5a）的表面状况导致到达时间的差异，使得由字符等显示的信息被观看者三维感知。

公开(公告)号：US06351297B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-26

申请号：US09242848

申请日：1999-02-25

申请人： Masafumi Ide ,  Takashi Akiyama ,  Kanetaka Sekiguchi ,  Masami Kikuchi ,  Yuichi Akiba ,  Koji Nakagawa ,  Takashi Toida

发明人： Masafumi Ide ,  Takashi Akiyama ,  Kanetaka Sekiguchi ,  Masami Kikuchi ,  Yuichi Akiba ,  Koji Nakagawa ,  Takashi Toida

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133536 ,  G02F2001/133545 ,  G02F2201/08 ,  G02F2203/02 ,  G04G9/0035

摘要： A timepiece according to the invention is provided with a liquid crystal display panel capable of displaying at least either of time information or calendar information, and the liquid crystal display panel comprises a liquid crystal cell with liquid crystals sealed thereinbetween, sandwiched between two transparent substrates having an electrode on each of inner surfaces thereof facing each other, polarizing sheets disposed on the external surface of the respective substrates, and a light absorption film disposed on the side of one of the polarizing sheets opposite from the liquid crystal cell. For each of the polarizing sheets, a sheet reflecting the light linearly polarized in the direction orthogonal to the transmission axis thereof is used so that either of a background or a display segment is displayed in a metallic color while the other is displayed in the color of the light absorption film. Thus, the invention provides a timepiece (watch or clock) capable of indicating display that is attractively variable in design.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的钟表设置有能够显示时间信息或日历信息中的至少一个的液晶显示面板，并且液晶显示面板包括其间密封有液晶的液晶单元，夹在具有 每个内表面上彼此面对的电极，设置在各个基板的外表面上的偏振片，以及设置在与液晶单元相对的一个偏光片的一侧的光吸收膜。 对于每个偏振片，使用反射在与透射轴正交的方向上线性偏振的光的片材，使得背景或显示片段中的任一个以金属色显示，而另一种以 光吸收膜。 因此，本发明提供能够指示在设计上具有吸引力变化的显示的钟表（表或时钟）。