Guide bush and method of forming diamond-like carbon film over the guide bush
    2.
    发明授权
    Guide bush and method of forming diamond-like carbon film over the guide bush 失效
    导套和导套上形成类金刚石碳膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06337000B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-08

    申请号:US09671366

    申请日:2000-09-28

    IPC分类号: C23C1434

    摘要: The invention provides a guide bush wherein a cemented carbide alloy containing at least cobalt is provided on an inner surface thereof for holding a workpiece rotatably and slidably in the longitudinal axial direction thereof in close proximity of a cutting tool, and a DLC film is formed over the cemented carbide alloy, cobalt being removed from the surface of the cemented carbide alloy, adjoining the DLC film. By forming the DLC film 15 on the surface of the cemented carbide alloy 12 from which cobalt has been removed, with an intermediate layer formed therebetween, adhesiveness of the DLC film against the cemented carbide alloy fixedly attached to the inner surface of the guide bush is further enhanced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种引导衬套,其中至少含有钴的硬质合金合金设置在其内表面上,用于将切削工具在其纵向轴向上可旋转地且可滑动地保持在工件上,并且DLC膜形成在 硬质合金合金,钴从硬质合金表面除去,与DLC膜相邻。 通过在去除了钴的硬质合金12的表面上形成DLC膜15,在其间形成有中间层,DLC膜与固定在引导衬套的内表面上的硬质合金的粘合性是 进一步增强。

    Guide bush and method of forming film over guide bush
    3.
    发明授权
    Guide bush and method of forming film over guide bush 失效
    导套和导套上形成薄膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6056443A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-02

    申请号:US43032

    申请日:1998-03-06

    摘要: A hard carbon film (15) is formed directly or through an intermediate layer for enhancing adhesion over an inner surface (11b) and over a portion (11h.sub.1) of an end face (11h) of a guide bush 11 adjacent to the end of the inner surface for holding a workpiece (51) rotatably and axially slidable on an automatic lathe at a position near a cutting tool, to be in sliding contact with the workpiece (51) or directly or through an intermediate layer for enhancing adhesion on the surface of a superhard lining fixed to the inner surface (11b) in a plasma CVD process employing an auxiliary electrode and a dummy member. Thereby, the guide bush (11) has remarkably enhanced durability and prevents seizing that makes a machining operation impossible, even when the guide bush (11) is used for an extended period of time and when the automatic lathe operates for heavy machining. Flaws caused by flashes on the workpiece are prevented from occurring on the inner surface of the guide bush (11).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 02365 Sec。 371日期1998年3月6日 102(e)1998年3月6日PCT PCT 1997年7月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 01600 日期1998年1月15日硬碳膜(15)直接或通过中间层形成,用于增强内表面(11b)上的粘附力,并且在相邻的导向衬套11的端面(11h)的一部分(11h1) 到用于保持工件(51)的内表面的端部,以便在靠近切割工具的位置处可旋转地并且可轴向地滑动在自动车床上,与工件(51)滑动接触,或者直接地或通过中间层来增强 在使用辅助电极和虚拟构件的等离子体CVD工艺中,固定到内表面(11b)的超硬衬里的表面上的附着力。 由此,即使在长时间使用导套(11)的情况下以及自动车床进行重型加工的情况下,导套(11)也具有显着提高的耐久性,防止不能进行加工的卡住。 在导套(11)的内表面上,不会发生由工件上的闪光引起的缺陷。

    Method of forming films over inner surface of cylindrical member

    公开(公告)号:US6033533A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US268345

    申请日:1999-03-16

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of forming an intermediate film and a hard cabon film over the inner surface of a cylindrical member having a bore, such as a bushing or a cylinder, with the hard carbon film being formed on the intermediate film with a uniform thickness, greatly enhancing of abrasion resistance of the inner surface. The cylindrical member is placed in a vacuum vessel, an auxiliary electrode of an intermediate film forming material, such as a titanium-silicon alloy or the like, is inserted in the bore of the cylindrical member, a sputtering gas is supplied into the vacuum vessel, a voltage is applied to the auxiliary electrode to produce a plasma around the auxiliary electrode in order that the intermediate film forming material is sputtered from the auxiliary electrode and an intermediate film is formed over the inner surface of the cylindrical member. Subsequently, a gas containing carbon, such as methane gas or the like, is supplied into the vacuum vessel, and a voltage is applied to the cylindrical member to produce a plasma in the vacuum vessel in order that a hard carbon film (DLC film) is formed on the previously formed intermediate film over the inner surface of the cylindrical member.

    Heating roller device
    5.
    发明授权
    Heating roller device 失效
    加热辊装置

    公开(公告)号:US5786570A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-28

    申请号:US785220

    申请日:1997-01-17

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20 H05B3/00

    CPC分类号: H05B3/0095 G03G15/2057

    摘要: A heating roller device including a center shaft, a heat roller rotatably supported on the center shaft, and heating means provided inside the heat roller has the wear resistance of the outer surface of its heat roller outer surface increased and its availability factor enhanced by forming the outer surface of the heat roller with a hard carbon film of hydrogenated amorphous carbon. The hard carbon film is preferably formed on an intermediate layer formed on the outer surface of the heat roller beforehand so and to increase its adhesion to the outer surface. Wear resistance can be further enhanced by forming the outer surface of the heat roller with a hard layer, forming an intermediate layer on the hard layer and forming the hard carbon film on the intermediate layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种加热辊装置,包括中心轴,可旋转地支撑在中心轴上的加热辊和设置在加热辊内部的加热装置,其加热辊外表面的外表面的耐磨性增加,并且通过形成 加热辊的外表面具有氢化无定形碳的硬碳膜。 硬碳膜优选预先形成在形成在加热辊的外表面上的中间层上,并且增加其与外表面的粘合力。 通过用硬层形成加热辊的外表面可以进一步提高耐磨性,在硬质层上形成中间层,并在中间层上形成硬碳膜。

    Method of forming films over inner surface of cylindrical member
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of forming films over inner surface of cylindrical member 失效
    在圆柱形部件的内表面上形成膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6126793A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-03

    申请号:US730156

    申请日:1996-10-15

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of forming an intermediate film and a hard cabon film over the inner surface of a cylindrical member having a bore, such as a bushing or a cylinder, with the hard carbon film being formed on the intermediate film with a uniform thickness, greatly enhancing of abrasion resistance of the inner surface. The cylindrical member is placed in a vacuum vessel, an auxiliary electrode of an intermediate film forming material, such as a titanium-silicon alloy or the like, is inserted in the bore of the cylindrical member, a sputtering gas is supplied into the vacuum vessel, a voltage is applied to the auxiliary electrode to produce a plasma around the auxiliary electrode in order that the intermediate film forming material is sputtered from the auxiliary electrode and an intermediate film is formed over the inner surface of the cylindrical member. Subsequently, a gas containing carbon, such as methane gas or the like, is supplied into the vacuum vessel, and a voltage is applied to the cylindrical member to produce a plasma in the vacuum vessel in order that a hard carbon film (DLC film) is formed on the previously formed intermediate film over the inner surface of the cylindrical member.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在具有诸如衬套或圆筒的孔的圆柱形构件的内表面上形成中间膜和硬质碳膜的方法,其中硬碳膜在中间膜上形成有 均匀的厚度,大大增强了内表面的耐磨性。 将圆柱形构件放置在真空容器中,将中间膜形成材料的辅助电极(例如钛 - 硅合金等)插入圆柱形构件的孔中,将溅射气体供应到真空容器 向辅助电极施加电压以在辅助电极周围产生等离子体,以使中间膜形成材料从辅助电极溅射,并且在圆柱形部件的内表面上形成中间膜。 随后,将含有碳的气体(例如甲烷气体等)供应到真空容器中,并向该圆柱形构件施加电压,以在真空容器中产生等离子体,以使硬碳膜(DLC膜) 形成在预先形成的中间膜上的圆柱形构件的内表面上。

    Method of forming a hard carbon film over an inner surface of a guide
bush using a jig
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of forming a hard carbon film over an inner surface of a guide bush using a jig 失效
    使用夹具在导套的内表面上形成硬质碳膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6117496A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US262918

    申请日:1999-03-05

    摘要: A hard carbon film is formed over an inner surface of a guide bush including the steps of fixing an auxiliary electrode support member for supporting an auxiliary electrode of a jig for forming a film in a center bore of the guide bush by an auxiliary electrode insulation member, disposing an auxiliary electrode in alignment with the axis of the center bore so as to face the inner surface, disposing legs, and a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and the insulation member which are fixed to the legs are placed on the bottom of a vacuum vessel placing the guide bush on the first electrode plate contacted electrically with a power source, while the projection of the auxiliary electrode support member projecting out of the auxiliary electrode insulation member is contacted electrically with the second electrode plate. The auxiliary electrode is grounded through the auxiliary electrode support member, the second electrode plate, the legs, and the vacuum vessel, a gas containing carbon is introduced into the vacuum vessel after evacuating the vacuum vessel, and a plasma is produced in the vacuum vessel by supplying electric power to the guide bush through the first electrode plate from the power source.

    摘要翻译: 在引导衬套的内表面上形成硬碳膜,包括以下步骤:通过辅助电极绝缘部件固定辅助电极支撑部件,辅助电极支撑部件用于支撑用于在引导衬套的中心孔中形成膜的夹具的辅助电极 将辅助电极配置成与中心孔的轴线对准,以面对内表面,设置腿,以及固定在腿上的第一电极板,第二电极板和绝缘构件放置在 将引导衬套放置在与电源电接触的第一电极板的真空容器的底部,同时从辅助电极绝缘构件突出的辅助电极支撑构件的突起与第二电极板电接触。 辅助电极通过辅助电极支撑构件,第二电极板,支腿和真空容器接地,抽空真空容器后,将含碳气体引入真空容器中,并在真空容器中产生等离子体 通过第一电极板从电源向引导衬套提供电力。

    Guide bush and method of forming hard carbon film over the inner surface
of the guide bush
    10.
    发明授权
    Guide bush and method of forming hard carbon film over the inner surface of the guide bush 失效
    引导衬套和在导套内表面上形成硬质碳膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5941647A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-24

    申请号:US912923

    申请日:1997-08-15

    摘要: A hard carbon film is formed directly or through an intermediate layer for enhancing adhesion over an inner surface of a guide bush in such a manner that the thickness of the inner surface at the portion near an open end is greater than that at the inner portion thereof, wherein the inner surface is in sliding contact with a workpiece and the guide bush is mounted on an automatic lathe for holding the workpiece rotatably and slidably in the axial direction near a cutting tool. Accordingly, the guide bush is disposed in a vacuum vessel to form a hard carbon film of a hydrogenated amorphous carbon over the inner surface of the guide bush by a plasma CVD method. At this time, a rodlike auxiliary electrode provided with a stepped portion having an extremity which is smaller than another portion or a rodlike auxiliary electrode provided with a tapered portion having an extremity is inserted into the center bore forming the inner surface of the guide bush in such a manner that the extremity of the tapered portion is positioned near the open end of the inner surface of the guide bush, and the auxiliary electrode is grounded or a positive DC current is applied to the auxiliary electrode.

    摘要翻译: 直接或通过中间层直接或通过中间层形成硬碳膜,以增强在引导衬套的内表面上的附着力,使得靠近开口端的部分的内表面的厚度大于其内部部分处的内表面的厚度 其特征在于,所述内表面与工件滑动接触,并且所述导套安装在自动车床上,用于在所述切削工具附近沿轴向方向可旋转地且可滑动地保持所述工件。 因此,将引导衬套设置在真空容器中,通过等离子体CVD法在引导衬套的内表面上形成氢化无定形碳的硬碳膜。 此时,设置有具有小于另一部分的末端的阶梯部分的杆状辅助电极或设置有具有末端的锥形部分的棒状辅助电极插入形成导筒的内表面的中心孔中 锥形部的端部位于导套的内表面的开口端附近,辅助电极接地或向辅助电极施加正的直流电流的方式。