Graphite sheet or block material
    5.
    发明授权
    Graphite sheet or block material 失效
    石墨片或块状​​材料

    公开(公告)号:US5879807A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US592673

    申请日:1996-01-26

    摘要: graphite sheet or block anode material can be used for non-aqueous lithium secondary battery, which has the improved characteristics of battery charge-discharge, as well as a circuit substrate and a shield plate in which dopants should be intercalated. The graphite sheet or block can be made of graphitized polymer film or films and comprises: a) an electric conductive body having a surface, in which graphite crystals are oriented along the surface of the graphite sheet or block and b) interphase insertion potions uniformly distributed over the surface of the graphite sheet or block, in which graphite phases are built perpendicularly to the surface to permit dopant to be inserted into a gap between graphite phases.

    摘要翻译: 石墨片或块状​​阳极材料可用于具有改进的电池充放电特性的非水锂二次电池,以及其中应插入掺杂剂的电路基板和屏蔽板。 石墨片或块可以由石墨化聚合物膜或膜制成,并且包括:a)具有表面的导电体,其中石墨晶体沿石墨片或块的表面定向,b)相间插入剂均匀分布 在石墨片或块的表面上,其中石墨相垂直于表面构建,以允许掺杂剂插入到石墨相之间的间隙中。

    Generally flat member having smooth surfaces and made of highly oriented
graphite
    7.
    发明授权
    Generally flat member having smooth surfaces and made of highly oriented graphite 失效
    一般为具有光滑表面并且由高度取向的石墨制成的平坦构件

    公开(公告)号:US5766765A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US498891

    申请日:1995-07-06

    摘要: A functional member is supported by a support member in an apparatus and includes a generally flat element made of highly oriented graphite and having opposite smooth surfaces. The highly oriented graphite is of a laminar crystalline stricture made up of a plurality of crystalline layers and having planes of orientation aligned in a direction parallel to the opposite smooth surfaces of the generally flat element. The generally flat element is used as, for example, an upper cover for axially supporting an upper cylinder of a rotary head portion.

    摘要翻译: 功能部件由设备中的支撑部件支撑,并且包括由高度取向的石墨制成且具有相对的光滑表面的大致平坦的元件。 高度取向的石墨具有由多个晶体层组成的层状结晶狭缝,并且具有在平行于大致平坦的元件的相对光滑表面的方向上取向的取向平面。 大致平坦的元件用作例如用于轴向支撑旋转头部的上圆筒的上盖。

    Curved pyrolytic graphite monochromator and its manufacturing method
    8.
    发明授权
    Curved pyrolytic graphite monochromator and its manufacturing method 失效
    弯曲热解石墨单色仪及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5761256A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US796918

    申请日:1997-02-07

    IPC分类号: G21K1/06

    摘要: A curved pyrolytic graphite crystal x-ray monochromator has at least one diffraction surface of graphite crystal for diffracting and monochromizing x-rays generated from an x-ray source so as to bend and/or converge the diffracted and monochromized x-rays, wherein the diffraction surface has a predetermined curved surface. In a method for manufacturing a curved pyrolytic graphite crystal x-ray monochromator, one or more pieces of polymer films are heated at a temperature predetermined in a range from 400.degree. C. to 3500.degree. C. so as to form carbonaceous films, and then, one or more pieces of formed carbonaceous films are superimposed, heated and pressed onto a predetermined curved surface of an isotropic graphite die at a temperature predetermined in a range from 400.degree. C. to 3500.degree. C., while applying a predetermined pressure onto the carbonaceous films provided on the isotropic graphite die, thereby forming the curved pyrolytic graphite x-ray monochromator of graphite crystal having a resulting curved surface corresponding to the predetermined curved surface.

    摘要翻译: 弯曲的热解石墨晶体x射线单色仪具有石墨晶体的至少一个衍射表面,用于衍射和单色从X射线源产生的x射线,以弯曲和/或会聚衍射和单色X射线,其中 衍射面具有预定的弯曲表面。 在制造弯曲热解石墨晶体x射线单色仪的方法中,将一片或多片聚合物膜在400℃〜3500℃的温度范围内加热,形成碳质膜,然后 在400℃〜3500℃的温度范围内,将一片以上的成形碳质薄膜叠加,加热并压在各向同性的石墨模具的规定的曲面上,同时向 设置在各向同性的石墨模具上的碳质膜,由此形成具有对应于预定弯曲表面的所得弯曲表面的石墨晶体的弯曲热解石墨x射线单色仪。

    Processes for producing graphite blocks from graphitizable organic
polymers and process for carbonizing graphitizable polymer films
    10.
    发明授权
    Processes for producing graphite blocks from graphitizable organic polymers and process for carbonizing graphitizable polymer films 失效
    从石墨化有机聚合物生产石墨块的方法和用于碳化可石墨化聚合物膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5449507A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-12

    申请号:US108213

    申请日:1993-08-18

    IPC分类号: C04B35/524 C01B31/04

    CPC分类号: C04B35/524

    摘要: A process for producing a graphite block from a plurality of graphitizable polymer films or a plurality of carbonaceous films separately obtained from graphitizable polymer films is described. The method comprises superposing the plurality of the graphitizable polymer films or the plurality of the carbonaceous films, and thermally treating the plurality of the graphitizable polymer films or the plurality of the carbonaceous films in a substantially compression pressure-free condition when the treating temperature is in the thermal carbonization temperature range and the graphitization temperature range and under compression pressures in temperature ranges between the thermal carbonization temperature and the graphitization temperature ranges and over the graphitization temperature range. The compression pressure over the graphitization temperature range should be higher than that in the range between the thermal carbonization and graphitization temperature ranges. By this, a wrinkle-free graphite block with a good rocking characteristic is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 描述了从可石墨化聚合物膜或由可石墨化聚合物膜分别获得的多个碳质膜制备石墨块的方法。 该方法包括叠加多个可石墨化聚合物膜或多个碳质膜,并且当处理温度处于基本无压缩状态时,以大体上无压缩状态热处理多个可石墨化聚合物膜或多个碳质膜 热碳化温度范围和石墨化温度范围以及在热碳化温度和石墨化温度范围之间以及石墨化温度范围内的温度范围内的压缩压力。 石墨化温度范围内的压缩压应高于热碳化和石墨化温度范围内的压缩压力。 由此获得具有良好摇摆特性的无皱石墨块。