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公开(公告)号:US08437819B2
公开(公告)日:2013-05-07
申请号:US12488174
申请日:2009-06-19
CPC分类号: H01B12/02 , Y02E40/641 , Y10T29/49014
摘要: Superconductor cable having a plurality of flat, tape-shaped ribbon superconductor wires assembled to form a stack having a rectangular cross section, the stack having a twist about a longitudinal axis of the stack. Multiple superconductor cables including twisted stacked-cables of the flat-tape-shaped superconductor wires, and power cable comprising the twisted flat-tape stacked cables are disclosed. Superconducting power cable disposed within and separated from an electrical insulator with a space passing cryo-coolant between the superconducting cable and insulator is also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 超导体电缆具有多个扁平的带状带状超导线,其组装成具有矩形横截面的叠层,所述叠层围绕所述叠层的纵向轴线具有扭转。 公开了包括扁平带状超导体线的绞合堆叠电缆的多根超导体电缆和包括扭绞扁平带堆叠电缆的电力电缆。 还公开了在超导电缆和绝缘体之间设置在电绝缘体内并与之隔离的超导电力电缆,其中空间通过冷却剂冷却剂。
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公开(公告)号:US20100099570A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-22
申请号:US12488174
申请日:2009-06-19
CPC分类号: H01B12/02 , Y02E40/641 , Y10T29/49014
摘要: Superconductor cable having a plurality of flat, tape-shaped ribbon superconductor wires assembled to form a stack having a rectangular cross section, the stack having a twist about a longitudinal axis of the stack. Multiple superconductor cables including twisted stacked-cables of the flat-tape-shaped superconductor wires, and power cable comprising the twisted flat-tape stacked cables are disclosed. Superconducting power cable disposed within and separated from an electrical insulator with a space passing cryo-coolant between the superconducting cable and insulator is also disclosed.
摘要翻译: 超导体电缆具有多个扁平的带状带状超导线,其组装成具有矩形横截面的叠层,所述叠层围绕所述叠层的纵向轴线具有扭转。 公开了包括扁平带状超导体线的绞合堆叠电缆的多根超导体电缆和包括扭绞扁平带堆叠电缆的电力电缆。 还公开了在超导电缆和绝缘体之间设置在电绝缘体内并与之隔离的超导电力电缆,其中空间通过冷却剂冷却剂。
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公开(公告)号:US20080062588A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-13
申请号:US11517490
申请日:2006-09-07
IPC分类号: H02H9/00
摘要: A coil system for inductively heating a superconducting magnet in order to provide an internal energy dump by uniformly quenching a high performance superconducting magnet. The quench-inducing system uses AC magnetic fields that require negligible reactive power. The system is especially suited for inducing a relatively uniform quench in dry superconducting magnets.
摘要翻译: 一种线圈系统,用于感应加热超导磁体,以通过均匀淬火高性能超导磁体来提供内部能量转储。 淬火诱导系统使用需要可忽略的无功功率的交流磁场。 该系统特别适用于在干式超导磁体中诱导相对均匀的淬火。
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公开(公告)号:US07701677B2
公开(公告)日:2010-04-20
申请号:US11517490
申请日:2006-09-07
摘要: A coil system for inductively heating a superconducting magnet in order to provide an internal energy dump by uniformly quenching a high performance superconducting magnet. The quench-inducing system uses AC magnetic fields that require negligible reactive power. The system is especially suited for inducing a relatively uniform quench in dry superconducting magnets.
摘要翻译: 一种线圈系统,用于感应加热超导磁体,以通过均匀淬火高性能超导磁体来提供内部能量转储。 淬火诱导系统使用需要可忽略的无功功率的交流磁场。 该系统特别适用于在干式超导磁体中诱导相对均匀的淬火。
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5.
公开(公告)号:US08975836B2
公开(公告)日:2015-03-10
申请号:US13830792
申请日:2013-03-14
申请人: Leslie Bromberg , Joseph V. Minervini , Peisi Le , Alexey L. Radovinsky , Phillip C. Michael , Timothy A. Antaya
发明人: Leslie Bromberg , Joseph V. Minervini , Peisi Le , Alexey L. Radovinsky , Phillip C. Michael , Timothy A. Antaya
CPC分类号: H05H7/04 , H01F6/06 , H05H7/00 , H05H13/005 , H05H13/02
摘要: A cyclotron for ion acceleration is magnetically shielded during ion acceleration by passing electrical current in the same direction through both the first and second superconducting primary coils. A first magnetic-field-shielding coil is on the same side of the mid plane as the first superconducting primary coil, while a second magnetic-field-shielding coil is on the same side of the midplane as the second superconducting primary coil and beyond the outer radius of the second superconducting primary coil. Electrical current is also passed through the magnetic-field-shielding coils in a direction opposite to the direction in which electrical current is passed through the superconducting primary coils and generates a canceling magnetic field that reduces the magnetic field generated at radii from the central axis beyond the magnetic-field-shielding coils.
摘要翻译: 用于离子加速的回旋加速器在离子加速期间通过使电流沿相同方向通过第一和第二超导初级线圈而被磁屏蔽。 第一磁场屏蔽线圈与第一超导初级线圈处于中平面的同一侧,而第二磁场屏蔽线圈位于与第二超导初级线圈相同的中平面的一侧,并且超出第 第二超导初级线圈的外半径。 电流也沿着与电流通过超导初级线圈的方向相反的方向通过磁场屏蔽线圈,并产生消除磁场,其减小从中心轴的半径处产生的磁场超过 磁场屏蔽线圈。
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6.
公开(公告)号:US20140087953A1
公开(公告)日:2014-03-27
申请号:US13830792
申请日:2013-03-14
申请人: Leslie Bromberg , Joseph V. Minervini , Peisi Le , Alexey L. Radovinsky , Phillip C. Michael , Timothy A. Antaya
发明人: Leslie Bromberg , Joseph V. Minervini , Peisi Le , Alexey L. Radovinsky , Phillip C. Michael , Timothy A. Antaya
CPC分类号: H05H7/04 , H01F6/06 , H05H7/00 , H05H13/005 , H05H13/02
摘要: A cyclotron for ion acceleration is magnetically shielded during ion acceleration by passing electrical current in the same direction through both the first and second superconducting primary coils. A first magnetic-field-shielding coil is on the same side of the mid plane as the first superconducting primary coil, while a second magnetic-field-shielding coil is on the same side of the midplane as the second superconducting primary coil and beyond the outer radius of the second superconducting primary coil. Electrical current is also passed through the magnetic-field-shielding coils in a direction opposite to the direction in which electrical current is passed through the superconducting primary coils and generates a canceling magnetic field that reduces the magnetic field generated at radii from the central axis beyond the magnetic-field-shielding coils.
摘要翻译: 用于离子加速的回旋加速器在离子加速期间通过使电流沿相同方向通过第一和第二超导初级线圈而被磁屏蔽。 第一磁场屏蔽线圈与第一超导初级线圈处于中平面的同一侧,而第二磁场屏蔽线圈位于与第二超导初级线圈相同的中平面的一侧,并且超出第 第二超导初级线圈的外半径。 电流也沿着与电流通过超导初级线圈的方向相反的方向通过磁场屏蔽线圈,并产生消除磁场,其减小从中心轴的半径处产生的磁场超过 磁场屏蔽线圈。
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公开(公告)号:US12006888B2
公开(公告)日:2024-06-11
申请号:US17968526
申请日:2022-10-18
CPC分类号: F02D29/06 , F01N3/101 , F01N3/2066 , F02B43/10 , H02J7/14 , H02K7/1815 , F01N2610/02 , F02B2043/103
摘要: Modestly modified automotive engine powered generator systems to substantially improve capability for providing renewable electricity powered grid reliability and energy storage are disclosed. The use of these engines to improve capability for non-grid electricity generation, including affordable and clean fast charging of electric vehicles, is also disclosed. In one embodiment, these automotive engines use high RPM and stoichiometric air fuel ratio operation so as to provide the advantages of substantially reduced cost and NOx emissions. These engines also have multifuel capability that provides highly flexible use of low carbon fuels (such as hydrogen, methanol and ammonia) as well as the use of present fuels that are widely available. When these low-carbon fuels are produced with excess electricity from the grid and supplied to the grid when there is an electricity-supply shortfalls, they can serve as a means of energy storage.
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公开(公告)号:US09057032B2
公开(公告)日:2015-06-16
申请号:US12787266
申请日:2010-05-25
IPC分类号: C10J3/02 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/86 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/84 , F23G5/08 , C10J3/78 , F16J15/16 , F28D19/02
CPC分类号: C10J3/84 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/081 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0898 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1884 , F16J15/16 , F16J15/46 , F23G5/085 , F28D19/02 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/124
摘要: The problems of the prior art are overcome by the apparatus and method disclosed herein. The reactor vessel of a plasma gasifier is operated at high pressure. To compensate for the negative effects of high pressure, various modifications to the plasma gasifier are disclosed. For example, by moving the slag, more material is exposed to the plasma, allowing better and more complete processing thereof. In some embodiments, magnetic fields are used to cause movement of the slag and molten metal within the vessel. An additional embodiment is to add microwave heating of the slag and/or the incoming material. Microwave heating can also be used as an alternative to plasma heating in a high pressure gasification system.
摘要翻译: 现有技术的问题通过本文公开的装置和方法来克服。 等离子体气化器的反应器容器在高压下操作。 为了补偿高压的负面影响,公开了对等离子体气化器的各种修改。 例如,通过移动炉渣,更多的材料暴露于等离子体,允许更好和更完整的处理。 在一些实施例中,使用磁场来引起容器内的熔渣和熔融金属的移动。 另外的实施例是添加炉渣和/或进入材料的微波加热。 微波加热也可用作高压气化系统中等离子体加热的替代品。
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公开(公告)号:US20130261937A1
公开(公告)日:2013-10-03
申请号:US13895713
申请日:2013-05-16
申请人: Daniel R. Cohn , Leslie Bromberg , John B. Heywood
发明人: Daniel R. Cohn , Leslie Bromberg , John B. Heywood
IPC分类号: F02D19/08
CPC分类号: F02D41/0025 , F02B7/00 , F02B17/00 , F02B17/005 , F02B47/00 , F02B47/04 , F02B51/00 , F02D19/08 , F02D19/081 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/3094 , F02D2041/389 , F02D2200/1002 , F02M25/00 , F02M25/14 , F02P5/045 , Y02T10/148
摘要: Fuel management system for efficient operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. Injectors inject an anti-knock agent such as ethanol directly into a cylinder of the engine. A fuel management microprocessor system controls injection of the anti-knock agent so as to control knock and minimize that amount of the anti-knock agent that is used in a drive cycle. It is preferred that the anti-knock agent is ethanol. The use of ethanol can be further minimized by injection in a non-uniform manner within a cylinder. The ethanol injection suppresses knock so that higher compression ratio and/or engine downsizing from increased turbocharging or supercharging can be used to increase the efficiency of the engine.
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10.
公开(公告)号:US20120285429A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-15
申请号:US13546220
申请日:2012-07-11
申请人: Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , John B. Heywood
发明人: Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , John B. Heywood
IPC分类号: F02D19/08
CPC分类号: F02D41/0025 , F02B17/005 , F02B47/04 , F02B51/00 , F02D13/0215 , F02D19/0636 , F02D19/0655 , F02D19/0665 , F02D19/0671 , F02D19/0689 , F02D19/0692 , F02D19/08 , F02D19/081 , F02D19/084 , F02D19/12 , F02D35/027 , F02D41/0007 , F02D41/047 , F02D41/3094 , F02D2200/0406 , F02D2200/1002 , F02M25/14 , F02M37/0088 , Y02T10/148 , Y02T10/36
摘要: Fuel management system for enhanced operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. Injectors inject an anti-knock agent such as ethanol directly into a cylinder. It is preferred that the direct injection occur after the inlet valve is closed. It is also preferred that stoichiometric operation with a three way catalyst be used to minimize emissions. In addition, it is also preferred that the anti-knock agents have a heat of vaporization per unit of combustion energy that is at least three times that of gasoline.
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