公开(公告)号：US5235459A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-10

申请号：US883144

申请日：1992-05-14

Applicant: Manfred Meyer ,  Walter Geis

Inventor： Manfred Meyer ,  Walter Geis

IPC: G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/18 ,  G02B21/24

CPC classification number: G02B21/24 ,  G02B21/0088 ,  G02B21/18

Abstract: The invention is an inverted microscope with a housing having multiple integrated ray paths leading from the specimen being examined to (a) the viewer/operator and (b) one or more auxiliary ports used for image recording and/or measurement by accessories such as cameras and video recorders. The microscope lens is positioned below the specimen stage; and, positioned below the lens, is a simple reflector which deflects the combined rays from the lens diagonally upward toward the viewer at exactly the same angle at which the viewer looks into the microscope's binocular eyepieces. The position of this simple reflector is the lowest point in the unit's paths of rays, thereby significantly lowering the lens turret and, therefore, the specimen stage to a relatively low, ergonomically-appropriate position. The optical arrangement is simple and compact, minimizing the number of deflections in the path of the viewing rays. Further, light from the microscope lens is deflected along the second path to the auxiliary port and the recording camera by an optical element which is positioned above the reflector in the diagonally-upward path of rays, thereby providing ample room at the auxiliary port to permit use of a recording camera having an automatic-rewind housing. The invention also includes removable and interchangeable tubes which include viewing binoculars and/or an additional auxiliary image port positioned along a vertical path of rays and/or a further additional auxiliary image port positioned along a horizontal path of rays.

Abstract translation: 本发明是具有壳体的倒置显微镜，其具有从被检查样本引导的多个集成射线路径（a）观察者/操作者，以及（b）用于通过诸如照相机的附件进行图像记录和/或测量的一个或多个辅助端口 和录像机。 显微镜镜片位于样品台下方; 并且位于透镜下方的是一个简单的反射器，其将来自镜头的组合光线以相对于观察者看到显微镜的双目目镜的相同角度朝向观察者向观察者偏转。 这个简单的反射器的位置是单位光线路径中的最低点，从而显着降低了镜头转盘，因此将样品台显着降低到相对较低的符合人体工程学的适当位置。 光学布置简单紧凑，使观察光线的路径中的偏转次数最小化。 此外，来自显微镜镜片的光沿着第二路径偏转到辅助端口和记录照相机，该光学元件位于反射器上方的对角线向上的光线路径中，从而在辅助端口处提供足够的空间以允许 使用具有自动倒带外壳的记录照相机。 本发明还包括可移除和可互换的管，其包括观察双筒望远镜和/或沿着垂直的光线路径定位的附加辅助图像端口和/或沿着水平光线路径定位的另外的附加辅助图像端口。

公开(公告)号：US5138486A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

申请号：US614706

申请日：1990-11-16

Applicant: Manfred Meyer ,  Walter Geis

Inventor： Manfred Meyer ,  Walter Geis

IPC: G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/18

CPC classification number: G02B21/0088 ,  G02B21/18

Abstract: The invention is an inverted microscope with a housing having multiple integrated ray paths leading from the specimen being examined to (a) the viewer/operator and (b) one or more auxiliary ports used for image recording and/or measurement by accessories such as cameras and video recorders. The microscope lens is positioned below the specimen stage; and, positioned below the lens is a simple reflector which deflects the combined rays from the lens diagonally upward toward the viewer at exactly the same angle at which the viewer looks into the microscope's binocular eyepieces. The position of this simple reflector is the lowest point in the unit's paths of rays, thereby significantly lowering the lens turret and, therefore, the specimen stage to a relatively low, ergonomically-appropriate position. The optical arrangement is simple and compact, minimizing the number of deflections in the path of the viewing rays. Further, light from the microscope lens is deflected along the second path to the auxiliary port and the recording camera by an optical element which is positioned above the reflector in the diagonally-upward path of rays, thereby providing ample room at the auxiliary port to permit use of a recording camera having an automatic-rewind housing. The invention also includes removable and interchangeable tubes which include viewing binoculars and/or an additional auxiliary image port positioned along a vertical path of rays and/or a further additional auxiliary image port positioned along a horizontal path of rays.

Abstract translation: 本发明是具有壳体的倒置显微镜，其具有从被检查样本引导的多个集成射线路径（a）观察者/操作者，以及（b）用于通过诸如照相机的附件进行图像记录和/或测量的一个或多个辅助端口 和录像机。 显微镜镜片位于样品台下方; 并且位于透镜下方的是一个简单的反射器，其将来自镜头的组合光线沿着对角线向上朝向观察者偏转，其角度与观察者看到显微镜的双目目镜完全相同。 这个简单的反射器的位置是单位光线路径中的最低点，从而显着降低了镜头转盘，因此将样品台显着降低到相对较低的符合人体工程学的适当位置。 光学布置简单紧凑，使观察光线的路径中的偏转次数最小化。 此外，来自显微镜镜片的光沿着第二路径偏转到辅助端口和记录照相机，该光学元件位于反射器上方的对角线向上的光线路径中，从而在辅助端口处提供足够的空间以允许 使用具有自动倒带外壳的记录照相机。 本发明还包括可移除和可互换的管，其包括观察双筒望远镜和/或沿着垂直的光线路径定位的附加辅助图像端口和/或沿着水平光线路径定位的另外的附加辅助图像端口。

公开(公告)号：US07461521B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-09

申请号：US10520292

申请日：2003-04-19

Applicant: William Davey ,  Manfred Meyer

Inventor： William Davey ,  Manfred Meyer

IPC: F25J3/00

CPC classification number: C10K1/165 ,  B01D53/1425 ,  Y10S62/928

Abstract: The invention relates to a system unit for desorbing carbon dioxide and other impurities from highly pressurized methanol. Said system unit comprises at least one or more expansion vessels arranged in succession, at least one heat exchanger, and at least one liquid/gas separator. The inventive system unit contains: a) a line (1) through which the intensely cooled methanol leaving expansion vessel (C) is introduced into the heat exchanger (E) from underneath, and; b) a line (2), though which the heated methanol is drawn out of the heat exchanger (E) from the top, and which serves to connect said heat exchanger to a liquid/gas separator inside of which the remaining carbon dioxide still contained in the methanol is desorbed and separated out to the greatest possible extent. This system unit enables the cold due to evaporation, said cold resulting during the desorption of carbon dioxide, to be obtained inside a heat exchanger and constitutes an important cold energy source for carrying out absorption.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于从高压甲醇中解吸二氧化碳和其他杂质的系统单元。 所述系统单元包括连续排列的至少一个或多个膨胀容器，至少一个热交换器和至少一个液/气分离器。 本发明的系统单元包含：a）一条管线（1），离开膨胀容器（C）的强烈冷却的甲醇通过该管路从下面引入到热交换器（E）中; b）线（2），其中加热的甲醇从顶部从热交换器（E）引出，并且用于将所述热交换器连接到液体/气体分离器，其中剩余的二氧化碳仍然含有 在甲醇中解吸并分离出最大可能的程度。 该系统单元能够在热交换器内由于蒸发而导致冷，所述冷却在二氧化碳解吸期间获得，并且构成用于进行吸收的重要的冷能源。

公开(公告)号：US07370735B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-13

申请号：US11268353

申请日：2005-11-07

Applicant: Leo Gilles ,  Marcus Janson ,  Ralf Leiter ,  Gregor Poertzgen ,  Ralf Erben ,  Karl-Heinz Schaust ,  Manfred Meyer

Inventor： Leo Gilles ,  Marcus Janson ,  Ralf Leiter ,  Gregor Poertzgen ,  Ralf Erben ,  Karl-Heinz Schaust ,  Manfred Meyer

IPC: F16D55/08

CPC classification number: B60T7/107 ,  F16D65/18 ,  F16D2121/02 ,  F16D2121/14 ,  F16D2123/00 ,  F16D2125/36

Abstract: In a vehicle brake having a brake piston accommodated in a housing, a blocking device for securing the brake piston inside the housing and an actuating device for controlling the blocking device, it is provided that the brake piston together with the housing delimits a fluid chamber, which is chargeable with hydraulic fluid, so that the brake piston for actuating the vehicle brake is displaceable hydraulically inside the housing along a piston longitudinal axis, that moreover the blocking device comprises a ramp arrangement and a blocking element that is displaceable relative to the housing, and that by means of the actuating device the blocking element in interaction with the ramp arrangement for securing the brake piston inside the housing is displaceable and connectable to the brake piston. In this vehicle brake, it is further provided that the actuating device comprises a motor drive, which is drive-connected to the ramp arrangement, wherein the blocking element upon activation of the motor drive is displaced to secure and release the brake piston inside the housing.

Abstract translation: 在具有容纳在壳体中的制动器活塞的车辆制动器中，用于将制动器活塞固定在壳体内的阻挡装置和用于控制阻塞装置的致动装置，其中制动活塞与壳体一起限定流体室， 其可以用液压流体充电，使得用于致动车辆制动器的制动器活塞沿着活塞纵向轴线在壳体内液压地位移，此外，阻塞装置包括相对于壳体可移位的斜坡装置和阻塞元件， 并且通过致动装置，与用于将制动器活塞固定在壳体内的斜面装置相互作用的阻挡元件可移位并可连接到制动活塞。 在这种车辆制动器中，进一步地，致动装置包括驱动连接到斜坡装置的电动机驱动器，其中在电动机驱动器启动时的阻挡元件被移位以将制动器活塞固定并释放在壳体内 。

公开(公告)号：US5788024A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-04

申请号：US726516

申请日：1996-10-07

Applicant: Manfred Meyer

Inventor： Manfred Meyer

IPC: F16D65/18 ,  F16D28/00 ,  F16D65/14 ,  F16D65/56

CPC classification number: F16D65/567 ,  F16D65/18 ,  F16D2121/02 ,  F16D2121/14 ,  F16D2123/00 ,  F16D2125/36

Abstract: A shaft (34) is supported in the bottom (22) of a casing (20) and is rotatable for mechanical brake application. A ramp assembly (40) which is fixed to the casing and designed as an annular plate is supported on the bottom (22) around the shaft (34) and prevented from rotating by an off-center twist stop (42), and it is centered in the casing (20) in a way bypassing the shaft (34). Moreover, a rotatable ramp assembly (50) is arranged inside the casing (20) so as to be axially displaceable and is connected to the shaft (34) for torque transmission. The rotatable ramp assembly (50) is supported in such manner on the ramp assembly (40) which is fixed to the casing that it converts torque applied to it by the shaft (34) into an axial actuating force (B).

Abstract translation: 轴（34）支撑在壳体（20）的底部（22）中并且可旋转以用于机械制动施加。 固定在壳体上并被设计为环形板的斜坡组件（40）围绕轴（34）支撑在底部（22）上，并通过偏心扭转止挡（42）防止旋转，并且它 以围绕轴（34）的方式居中在壳体（20）中。 此外，可旋转的斜坡组件（50）布置在壳体（20）的内部，以便可轴向移动并且连接到轴（34）以进行扭矩传递。 可旋转斜坡组件（50）以这种方式被支撑在斜坡组件（40）上，斜坡组件（40）固定到壳体上，其将由轴（34）施加到其上的扭矩转换成轴向致动力（B）。

公开(公告)号：US07097671B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10912738

申请日：2004-07-30

Applicant: Manfred Meyer ,  Ulrich Wagner ,  Hans Kammerer

Inventor： Manfred Meyer ,  Ulrich Wagner ,  Hans Kammerer

IPC: B01D3/00 ,  B01D9/02 ,  C23F14/00

CPC classification number: B01D53/1425 ,  C10K1/165 ,  Y10S203/24

Abstract: A methanol/water scrubbing solution containing colloidal metal sulfides formed from metal carbonyls and resulting from the scrubbing of industrial gases, such as synthesis gas, is subjected to agglomeration of the metal sulfides before the scrubbing solution to be separated enters the separating column which separates the methanol from the water containing precipitated metal sulfides. The agglomeration is carried out in a precipitation vessel and the scrubbing liquid is diluted before it enters the precipitation vessel. The result is minimal encrustation of the trays or other parts of the cleaning plant for the scrubbing solution.

Abstract translation: 含有由金属羰基化物形成并由工业气体如合成气洗涤产生的胶体金属硫化物的甲醇/水洗涤溶液在待分离的洗涤溶液进入分离塔之前，使金属硫化物团聚， 甲醇从含有沉淀金属硫化物的水中。 凝结在沉淀容器中进行，洗涤液在进入沉淀容器之前被稀释。 结果是用于洗涤溶液的清洁设备的托盘或其它部件的最小结垢。

公开(公告)号：US20060107690A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-25

申请号：US10520292

申请日：2003-04-19

Applicant: William Davey ,  Manfred Meyer

Inventor： William Davey ,  Manfred Meyer

IPC: F25J3/00

CPC classification number: C10K1/165 ,  B01D53/1425 ,  Y10S62/928

Abstract: The invention relates to a system unit for desorbing carbon dioxide and other impurities from highly pressurized methanol. Said system unit comprises at least one or more expansion vessels arranged in succession, at least one heat exchanger, and at least one liquid/gas separator. The inventive system unit contains: a) a line (1) through which the intensely cooled methanol leaving expansion vessel (C) is introduced into the heat exchanger (E) from underneath, and; b) a line (2), though which the heated methanol is drawn out of the heat exchanger (E) from the top, and which serves to connect said heat exchanger to a liquid/gas separator inside of which the remaining carbon dioxide still contained in the methanol is desorbed and separated out to the greatest possible extent. This system unit enables the cold due to evaporation, said cold resulting during the desorption of carbon dioxide, to be obtained inside a heat exchanger and constitutes an important cold energy source for carrying out absorption.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于从高压甲醇中解吸二氧化碳和其他杂质的系统单元。 所述系统单元包括连续排列的至少一个或多个膨胀容器，至少一个热交换器和至少一个液/气分离器。 本发明的系统单元包含：a）一条管线（1），离开膨胀容器（C）的强烈冷却的甲醇通过该管路从下面引入到热交换器（E）中; b）线（2），其中加热的甲醇从顶部从热交换器（E）引出，并且用于将所述热交换器连接到液体/气体分离器，其中剩余的二氧化碳仍然含有 在甲醇中解吸并分离出最大可能的程度。 该系统单元能够在热交换器内由于蒸发而导致冷，所述冷却在二氧化碳解吸期间获得，并且构成用于进行吸收的重要的冷能源。

公开(公告)号：US20050107480A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US10503485

申请日：2003-03-22

Applicant: William Davey ,  Manfred Meyer

Inventor： William Davey ,  Manfred Meyer

IPC: F25J3/00 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B32/40 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C07C29/151 ,  C07C29/152 ,  F25J3/02 ,  F25J3/04 ,  B01J8/04 ,  C07C27/26

CPC classification number: F25J3/04587 ,  C01B3/025 ,  C01B3/506 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B2203/0227 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0288 ,  C01B2203/0415 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/068 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C07C29/152 ,  F25J3/0223 ,  F25J3/0261 ,  F25J3/0271 ,  F25J3/0276 ,  F25J3/04539 ,  F25J2200/70 ,  F25J2205/04 ,  F25J2205/30 ,  F25J2205/40 ,  F25J2205/60 ,  F25J2210/42 ,  F25J2215/02 ,  F25J2230/30 ,  F25J2270/02 ,  Y02P20/152 ,  C07C31/04

Abstract: What is described is a method and an installation for the simultaneous production of methanol synthesis gas, ammonia synthesis gas, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide from natural gas, in which several plant elements (or plant units) are serially arranged one by one in one single production chain, whereat these elements comprise: a first reactor A, in which the natural gas is transformed under oxygen supply into a synthesis gas mixture comprised of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen and steam (water vapour), a second reactor B, which allows to control the transformation of carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide, optionally a compressor C for compressing the generated gases, an absorber D for the absorption of carbon dioxide and for obtaining the carbon monoxide-hydrogen mixture used for methanol synthesis, a low-temperature separator E, in which ammonia synthesis gas is obtained by introducing liquid nitrogen, and in which simultaneously carbon monoxide, argon and methane are removed.

Abstract translation: 所描述的是用于同时生产来自天然气的甲醇合成气，氨合成气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的方法和装置，其中几个植物元件（或植物单元）一个接一个地一个一个地排列 生产链，其中这些元素包括：第一反应器A，其中天然气在供氧下转化成由一氧化碳，二氧化碳，氢气和蒸汽（水蒸气）组成的合成气混合物，第二反应器B，其中 允许控制一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳，任选的用于压缩产生气体的压缩机C，用于吸收二氧化碳的吸收器D和用于获得用于甲醇合成的一氧化碳 - 氢混合物，低温分离器 E，其中通过引入液氮获得氨合成气，并且同时除去一氧化碳，氩和甲烷 ed。

公开(公告)号：US20050035326A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

申请号：US10912738

申请日：2004-07-30

Applicant: Manfred Meyer ,  Ulrich Wagner ,  Hans Kammerer

Inventor： Manfred Meyer ,  Ulrich Wagner ,  Hans Kammerer

IPC: B01D21/00 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/26 ,  B01D21/02 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/64 ,  C01B17/20 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C10K1/14 ,  C10K1/16 ,  E04B1/74

CPC classification number: B01D53/1425 ,  C10K1/165 ,  Y10S203/24

Abstract: A methanol/water scrubbing solution containing colloidal metal sulfides formed from metal carbonyls and resulting from the scrubbing of industrial gases, such as synthesis gas, is subjected to agglomeration of the metal sulfides before the scrubbing solution to be separated enters the separating column. The agglomeration is carried out in a precipitation vessel and the scrubbing liquid is diluted before it enters the precipitation vessel. The result is less than practically 0 encrustation of the trays or other parts of the cleaning plant for the scrubbing solution.

Abstract translation: 含有由金属羰基化物形成并由工业气体如合成气洗涤产生的胶态金属硫化物的甲醇/水洗涤溶液在待分离的洗涤溶液进入分离塔之前，使金属硫化物附聚。 凝结在沉淀容器中进行，洗涤液在进入沉淀容器之前被稀释。 结果是实际上不是用于洗涤溶液的清洁设备的托盘或其他部件的0结垢。

公开(公告)号：US5060765A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-29

申请号：US573212

申请日：1990-08-08

Applicant: Manfred Meyer

Inventor： Manfred Meyer

IPC: F16D55/224 ,  F16D65/14 ,  F16D65/16 ,  F16D65/52 ,  F16D65/56

CPC classification number: F16D65/18 ,  F16D65/567 ,  F16D2121/02 ,  F16D2121/14 ,  F16D2123/00 ,  F16D2125/36

Abstract: A one-piece casing (20) comprising a bottom (22) and a shell (24) formed with a cylindrical bore (26) houses a piston (30) for hydraulic actuation of a brake. For mechanical parking brake actuation, a shaft (34) is supported in the bottom (22) of the casing and a ramp arrangement (50) is rotatable by the shaft, thereby being displaceable axially away from a ramp arrangement (40) which is secured to the casing. Two strut members (60,64) which are screwed together constitute an adjustable strut between the axially adjustable ramp arrangement (50) and the piston (30). A return spring (90) is positioned under axial bias between a thrust bearing (92) secured to the casing and a thrust bearing (58) at one of the two strut members (60). The thrust bearing (92) which is secured to the casing is formed at an insert (84) by which one of the strut members (60) is guided non-rotatably. The ramp arrangement (40) which is secured to the casing as well as the insert (84) are retained against axial displacement in the casing (20) by a common fastening member (96) and are prevented from rotating by a common twist preventing element (42).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00062 Sec。 371日期1990年8月8日第 102（e）日1990年8月8日PCT 1990年1月11日PCT PCT。 出版物WO90 / 08270 日期为1990年7月26日。包括底部（22）和形成有圆柱形孔（26）的壳体（24）的一体式壳体（20）容纳用于液压致动制动器的活塞（30）。 对于机械驻车制动器致动，轴（34）支撑在壳体的底部（22）中，并且斜坡装置（50）可由轴旋转，从而可轴向移动远离斜坡装置（40），斜坡装置 到套管 拧在一起的两个支柱构件（60,64）在可轴向调节的斜坡装置（50）和活塞（30）之间构成可调节的支柱。 复位弹簧（90）在轴向偏置下定位在固定到壳体的止推轴承（92）和两个支柱构件（60）中的一个上的推力轴承（58）上。 固定在壳体上的止推轴承（92）形成在支柱构件（60）中的一个不能旋转的插入件（84）上。 固定在壳体上的斜坡装置（40）以及插入件（84）通过共同的紧固件（96）保持在壳体（20）中不受轴向位移的影响，并且通过共同的防扭转元件 （42）。