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    Device for filling cigarette tubes with tobacco
    1.
    发明申请
    Device for filling cigarette tubes with tobacco 有权
    用烟草填充香烟管的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080257364A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

    申请号：US12081552

    申请日：2008-04-17

    Applicant: Manfred Neumann ,  Volker Schmidt

    Inventor： Manfred Neumann ,  Volker Schmidt

    IPC: A24C5/39

    CPC classification number: A24C5/42

    Abstract: A device for filling cigarette tubes with tobacco, wherein the device comprises at least one separating means adapted to detach a tobacco portion from a tobacco block and at least one portioning means adapted to portion the tobacco block, at least one transport means adapted to transport the tobacco block towards the separating means, wherein the portioning means and the transport means are coupled such that the transport means transports the tobacco block in a number of transport steps, and at least one filling means adapted to fill a cigarette tube with the detached tobacco portion. The device further comprises at least one blocking means adapted to block the transport means after each transport step until the at least one filling means has been operated.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于用烟草填充香烟管的装置，其中所述装置包括适于将烟草部分从烟草块分离的至少一个分离装置和适于分配烟草块的至少一个分配装置，至少一个运送装置， 烟草块朝向分离装置，其中分配装置和运输装置联接，使得运输装置在多个运输步骤中运输烟草块，并且至少一个填充装置适于用分离的烟草部分填充香烟管 。 所述装置还包括至少一个阻挡装置，其适于在每个输送步骤之后阻挡所述输送装置，直到所述至少一个填充装置已被操作。

    Device for filling cigarette tubes with tobacco
    2.
    发明授权
    Device for filling cigarette tubes with tobacco 有权
    用烟草填充香烟管的装置

    公开(公告)号：US08011372B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

    申请号：US12081552

    申请日：2008-04-17

    Applicant: Manfred Neumann ,  Volker Schmidt

    Inventor： Manfred Neumann ,  Volker Schmidt

    IPC: A24C5/001

    CPC classification number: A24C5/42

    Abstract: A device for filling cigarette tubes with tobacco, wherein the device comprises at least one separating means adapted to detach a tobacco portion from a tobacco block and at least one portioning means adapted to portion the tobacco block, at least one transport means adapted to transport the tobacco block towards the separating means, wherein the portioning means and the transport means are coupled such that the transport means transports the tobacco block in a number of transport steps, and at least one filling means adapted to fill a cigarette tube with the detached tobacco portion. The device further comprises at least one blocking means adapted to block the transport means after each transport step until the at least one filling means has been operated.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于用烟草填充香烟管的装置，其中所述装置包括适于将烟草部分从烟草块分离的至少一个分离装置和适于分配烟草块的至少一个分配装置，至少一个运送装置， 烟草块朝向分离装置，其中分配装置和运输装置联接，使得运输装置在多个运输步骤中运输烟草块，并且至少一个填充装置适于用分离的烟草部分填充香烟管 。 所述装置还包括至少一个阻挡装置，其适于在每个输送步骤之后阻挡所述输送装置，直到所述至少一个填充装置已被操作。

    Device for filling cigarette tubes
    5.
    发明授权
    Device for filling cigarette tubes 有权
    用于灌装香烟管的装置

    公开(公告)号：US08522791B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

    申请号：US13120658

    申请日：2009-07-09

    Applicant: Manfred Neumann

    Inventor： Manfred Neumann

    IPC: A24C5/00 ,  A24C5/18

    CPC classification number: A24C5/425

    Abstract: An apparatus for filling a prefabricated cigarette tube includes a housing, a tobacco chamber with a tobacco holder, and a movable pressing bar configured so as to form tobacco introduced into the tobacco chamber into a tobacco strand. An abutment for an end of the tobacco strand is assigned to the tobacco holder, wherein a first length of the to be formed tobacco strand is adjustable to prefabricated cigarette tubes having different filling-cavity lengths by adjusting a second length of the pressing bar. A slider is configured to be moved relative to the housing so as to fill the prefabricated cigarette tube with the tobacco strand. The tobacco holder is displacably arranged relative to the abutment in a movement direction of the slider by a distance which approximately corresponds to the different filling-cavity lengths.

    Abstract translation: 用于填充预制香烟管的装置包括壳体，具有烟草支架的烟草室和可移动按压杆，所述可动按压杆被构造成形成烟草引入到烟草股中的烟草。 用于烟丝束端的支座被分配给烟草支架，其中待成形烟草股的第一长度可通过调节压杆的第二长度而调节到具有不同填充腔长度的预制香烟管。 滑块构造成相对于壳体移动，以便用烟草线填充预制的香烟管。 烟草支架相对于支座在滑动件的运动方向上可置换地设置大致对应于不同的填充腔长度的距离。

    DEVICE FOR FILLING CIGARETTE TUBES
    6.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR FILLING CIGARETTE TUBES 有权
    填充香烟管的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110192406A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

    申请号：US13120658

    申请日：2009-07-09

    Applicant: Manfred Neumann

    Inventor： Manfred Neumann

    IPC: A24C5/18

    CPC classification number: A24C5/425

    Abstract: An apparatus for filling a prefabricated cigarette tube includes a housing, a tobacco chamber with a tobacco holder, and a movable pressing bar configured so as to form tobacco introduced into the tobacco chamber into a tobacco strand. An abutment for an end of the tobacco strand is assigned to the tobacco holder, wherein a first length of the to be formed tobacco strand is adjustable to prefrabicated cigarette tubes having different filling-cavity lengths by adjusting a second length of the pressing bar. A slider is configured to be moved relative to the housing so as to fill the prefabricated cigarette tube with the tobacco strand. The tobacco holder is displacably arranged relative to the abutment in a movement direction of the slider by a distance which approximately corresponds to the different filling-cavity lengths.

    Abstract translation: 用于填充预制香烟管的装置包括壳体，具有烟草支架的烟草室和可移动按压杆，所述可动按压杆被构造成形成烟草引入到烟草股中的烟草。 用于烟丝束端部的支座被分配给烟草支架，其中待成形烟草股线的第一长度可通过调节按压杆的第二长度而调节到具有不同填充腔长度的预先制成的香烟管。 滑块构造成相对于壳体移动，以便用烟草线填充预制的香烟管。 烟草支架相对于支座在滑动件的运动方向上可置换地设置大致对应于不同的填充腔长度的距离。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PLAYBACK OF DIGITAL AUDIO SIGNALS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PLAYBACK OF DIGITAL AUDIO SIGNALS 有权
    数字音频信号回放的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100280640A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

    申请号：US12725639

    申请日：2010-03-17

    Applicant: Jörg Schrepfer ,  Alexander Mainz ,  Manfred Neumann

    Inventor： Jörg Schrepfer ,  Alexander Mainz ,  Manfred Neumann

    IPC: G06F17/00

    CPC classification number: G11B20/10527 ,  G11B2020/10546 ,  G11B2020/10703 ,  G11B2020/10759 ,  G11B2020/10805 ,  H04L69/28 ,  H04R3/00 ,  H04R2499/13

    Abstract: A method and a device for the playback of digitalized audio signals that are transmitted packet-oriented from a signal source to at least one signal sink, especially a loudspeaker unit, in a motor vehicle by means of an asynchronous bus system. Connected upstream of the signal sink is an audio-signal processing unit demonstrating a data rate converter, which is fed the digitalized audio signals destined for the signal sink from a control unit over a data line by means of a first data interface of the control unit. The control unit has a second data interface for the connection to the asynchronous bus system and for receiving the digitalized audio signals. A data buffer and a controller are arranged within the control unit. A first and second clocking signal provide the clock rates for the first interface and the data rate converter. These clock rates can be changed by a logic unit.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通过异步总线系统在机动车辆中从信号源向数据包定向发送到数字音频信号的方法和装置，其中至少一个信号宿特别是扬声器单元。 在信号接收器的上游连接的是音频信号处理单元，其演示数据速率转换器，其通过控制单元的第一数据接口通过数据线从控制单元馈送去往信号宿的数字化音频信号 。 控制单元具有用于连接到异步总线系统并用于接收数字化音频信号的第二数据接口。 数据缓冲器和控制器布置在控制单元内。 第一和第二时钟信号为第一接口和数据速率转换器提供时钟速率。 这些时钟速率可以由逻辑单元改变。

    CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR DECARBOXYLATING CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
    9.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUS PROCESS FOR DECARBOXYLATING CARBOXYLIC ACIDS 有权
    用于脱羧羧酸的连续方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080214864A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

    申请号：US11961109

    申请日：2007-12-20

    Applicant: Marianne Omeis ,  Guenther Koehler ,  Manfred Neumann ,  Thomas Kuebelbaeck

    Inventor： Marianne Omeis ,  Guenther Koehler ,  Manfred Neumann ,  Thomas Kuebelbaeck

    IPC: C07C205/01

    CPC classification number: C07C209/68 ,  C07C211/09

    Abstract: A continuous process for decarboxylating carboxylic acids proceeds by I.) initially charging a carbonyl compound as a catalyst in a solvent at reaction temperature, to obtain a catalyst solution; II.) metering a carboxylic acid into the catalyst solution as an aqueous solution, aqueous suspension or as a water-comprising solid, to obtain a reaction mixture; and III.) continuously removing a mixture of CO2, solvent, water and a reaction product or mixture of reaction products from the reaction mixture as a vapor.

    Abstract translation: 羧酸脱羧的连续方法由I.）在反应温度下首先将羰基化合物作为催化剂在溶剂中加入，得到催化剂溶液; II。）将羧酸作为水溶液，水性悬浮液或作为含水固体计量到催化剂溶液中，以获得反应混合物; 和III。）作为蒸气连续地从反应混合物中除去CO 2 CO 2，溶剂，水和反应产物或反应产物的混合物的混合物。

    Process for producing organically modified oxide, oxynitride or nitride layers by vacuum deposition
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for producing organically modified oxide, oxynitride or nitride layers by vacuum deposition 失效
    通过真空沉积生产有机改性氧化物，氮氧化物或氮化物层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6130002A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

    申请号：US91487

    申请日：1998-07-22

    Applicant: Manfred Neumann ,  Siegfried Schiller ,  Henry Morgner ,  Nicolas Schiller ,  Steffen Straach

    Inventor： Manfred Neumann ,  Siegfried Schiller ,  Henry Morgner ,  Nicolas Schiller ,  Steffen Straach

    IPC: C23C14/00 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C23C14/32 ,  B32B9/00 ,  H05H1/00

    CPC classification number: C23C14/08 ,  C23C14/0021 ,  C23C14/32 ,  Y10T428/31663

    Abstract: Method for producing at least one organically-modified oxide, oxinitride or nitride layer by vacuum coating on a substrate through plasma-enhanced evaporation of evaporation material comprising nitride-forming evaporation material and one of oxide and suboxide evaporation material, wherein the at least one layer is deposited through plasma-enhanced, reactive high-rate evaporation of the evaporation material with use of gaseous monomers and a reactive gas including at least one of oxygen and nitrogen, and wherein the evaporation material, gaseous monomers, and reactive gas pass through a high-density plasma zone immediately in front of the substrate. A method for producing at least one organically-modified oxide, oxinitride or nitride layer by vacuum coating on a substrate through plasma-enhanced evaporation of one of oxide and suboxide evaporation material, wherein the at least one layer is deposited through plasma-enhanced, reactive high-rate evaporation of the evaporation material with use of gaseous monomers and a reactive gas including at least one of oxygen and nitrogen, and wherein the evaporation material, gaseous monomers, and reactive gas pass through a high-density plasma zone immediately in front of the substrate. Substrates with an organically-modified oxide, oxinitride or nitride layer, as produced by the methods, wherein the at least one layer deposited by plasma-enhanced, high-rate vapor deposition includes more than 50 wt% of inorganic molecules and less than 50 wt% of partially cross-linked organic molecules.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 02434 Sec。 371日期：1998年7月22日 102（e）日期1998年7月22日PCT 1996年12月13日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 23661 日期1997年7月3日通过使包含氮化物形成蒸发材料和氧化物和低氧化物蒸发材料之一的蒸发材料的等离子体增强蒸发在衬底上真空涂覆来生产至少一种有机改性氧化物，氮氧化物或氮化物层的方法，其中 通过使用气体单体和包括氧和氮中的至少一种的反应性气体，通过等离子体增强的反应性高速蒸发蒸发材料沉积至少一层，并且其中蒸发材料，气体单体和反应性 气体立即在基板的前方通过高密度等离子体区域。 一种用于通过氧化物和低氧化物蒸发材料之一的等离子体增强蒸发在衬底上真空涂覆来生产至少一种有机改性氧化物，氮氧化物或氮化物层的方法，其中所述至少一层通过等离子体增强的反应性沉积 使用气体单体和包括至少一种氧气和氮气的反应气体蒸发材料的高速蒸发，并且其中蒸发材料，气体单体和反应性气体立即通过高密度等离子体区域 底物。 通过该方法制备的具有有机改性的氧化物，氮氧化物或氮化物层的衬底，其中通过等离子体增强的高速气相沉积沉积的至少一层包括超过50重量％的无机分子和小于50重量％ ％的部分交联的有机分子。

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