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公开(公告)号：US20090184606A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：US12412032
申请日：2009-03-26
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61M5/14276 , A61M2205/0283 , F01L1/46 , F01L7/02 , F01L9/04 , F01L2101/00 , F04B35/00 , F04B43/043 , H01L41/042 , H01L41/0836 , H01L41/0966 , H01L41/0986 , H01L41/1132 , H01L41/27 , H01L41/45 , H02N11/006 , H04R19/00 , H04R2307/029 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49124 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： The invention describes electroactive polymer devices in both rolled and unrolled configurations. The invention also describes employment of these devices in a wide array of applications and methods for their fabrication. An electroactive polymer device converts between electrical and mechanical energy; and, in one embodiment includes a rolled electroactive polymer and one or more electrodes to provide the mechanical/electrical energy conversion. In one embodiment, the electroactive polymer has a non-uniform surface on which an electrode having a non-uniform shape is disposed.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了卷状和非卷曲构型的电活性聚合物装置。 本发明还描述了这些装置在其制造的广泛应用和方法中的应用。 电活性聚合物装置在电和机械能之间转换; 并且在一个实施方案中包括卷绕的电活性聚合物和一个或多个电极以提供机械/电能转换。 在一个实施方案中，电活性聚合物具有不均匀的表面，其上设置具有不均匀形状的电极。
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公开(公告)号：US08093783B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12786010
申请日：2010-05-24
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61M5/14276 , A61M2205/0283 , F01L1/46 , F01L7/02 , F01L9/04 , F01L2101/00 , F04B35/00 , F04B43/043 , H01L41/042 , H01L41/0836 , H01L41/0966 , H01L41/0986 , H01L41/1132 , H01L41/27 , H01L41/45 , H02N11/006 , H04R19/00 , H04R2307/029 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49124 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： The invention describes rolled electroactive polymer devices. The invention also describes employment of these devices in a wide array of applications and methods for their fabrication. A rolled electroactive polymer device converts between electrical and mechanical energy; and includes a rolled electroactive polymer and at least two electrodes to provide the mechanical/electrical energy conversion. Prestrain is typically applied to the polymer. In one embodiment, a rolled electroactive polymer device employs a mechanism, such as a spring, that provides a force to prestrain the polymer. Since prestrain improves mechanical/electrical energy conversion for many electroactive polymers, the mechanism thus improves performance of the rolled electroactive polymer device.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置。 本发明还描述了这些装置在其制造的广泛应用和方法中的应用。 卷绕的电活性聚合物装置在电和机械能之间转换; 并且包括卷绕的电活性聚合物和至少两个电极以提供机械/电能转换。 预应变通常用于聚合物。 在一个实施方案中，卷绕的电活性聚合物装置采用诸如弹簧的机构，其提供预先约束聚合物的力。 由于预应变改善了许多电活性聚合物的机械/电能转换，因此该机理改善了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US20100263181A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12827898
申请日：2010-06-30
IPC分类号： H01L41/26
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61M5/14276 , A61M2205/0283 , F01L1/46 , F01L7/02 , F01L9/04 , F01L2101/00 , F04B35/00 , F04B43/043 , H01L41/042 , H01L41/0836 , H01L41/0966 , H01L41/0986 , H01L41/1132 , H01L41/27 , H01L41/45 , H02N11/006 , H04R19/00 , H04R2307/029 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49124 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： The invention describes rolled electroactive polymer devices. The invention also describes employment of these devices in a wide array of applications and methods for their fabrication. A rolled electroactive polymer device converts between electrical and mechanical energy; and includes a rolled electroactive polymer and at least two electrodes to provide the mechanical/electrical energy conversion. Prestrain is typically applied to the polymer. In one embodiment, a rolled electroactive polymer device employs a mechanism, such as a spring, that provides a force to prestrain the polymer. Since prestrain improves mechanical/electrical energy conversion for many electroactive polymers, the mechanism thus improves performance of the rolled electroactive polymer device.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置。 本发明还描述了这些装置在其制造的广泛应用和方法中的应用。 卷绕的电活性聚合物装置在电和机械能之间转换; 并且包括卷绕的电活性聚合物和至少两个电极以提供机械/电能转换。 预应变通常用于聚合物。 在一个实施方案中，卷绕的电活性聚合物装置采用诸如弹簧的机构，其提供预先约束聚合物的力。 由于预应变改善了许多电活性聚合物的机械/电能转换，因此该机理改善了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US07761981B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11695976
申请日：2007-04-03
IPC分类号： H01R43/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61M5/14276 , A61M2205/0283 , F01L1/46 , F01L7/02 , F01L9/04 , F01L2101/00 , F04B35/00 , F04B43/043 , H01L41/042 , H01L41/0836 , H01L41/0966 , H01L41/0986 , H01L41/1132 , H01L41/27 , H01L41/45 , H02N11/006 , H04R19/00 , H04R2307/029 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49124 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： The invention describes rolled electroactive polymer devices. The invention also describes employment of these devices in a wide array of applications and methods for their fabrication. A rolled electroactive polymer device converts between electrical and mechanical energy; and includes a rolled electroactive polymer and at least two electrodes to provide the mechanical/electrical energy conversion. Prestrain is typically applied to the polymer. In one embodiment, a rolled electroactive polymer device employs a mechanism, such as a spring, that provides a force to prestrain the polymer. Since prestrain improves mechanical/electrical energy conversion for many electroactive polymers, the mechanism thus improves performance of the rolled electroactive polymer device.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置。 本发明还描述了这些装置在其制造的广泛应用和方法中的应用。 卷绕的电活性聚合物装置在电和机械能之间转换; 并且包括卷绕的电活性聚合物和至少两个电极以提供机械/电能转换。 预应变通常用于聚合物。 在一个实施方案中，卷绕的电活性聚合物装置采用诸如弹簧的机构，其提供预先约束聚合物的力。 由于预应变改善了许多电活性聚合物的机械/电能转换，因此该机理改善了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US08042264B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12827898
申请日：2010-06-30
IPC分类号： H01R43/00
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61M5/14276 , A61M2205/0283 , F01L1/46 , F01L7/02 , F01L9/04 , F01L2101/00 , F04B35/00 , F04B43/043 , H01L41/042 , H01L41/0836 , H01L41/0966 , H01L41/0986 , H01L41/1132 , H01L41/27 , H01L41/45 , H02N11/006 , H04R19/00 , H04R2307/029 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49124 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： The invention describes rolled electroactive polymer devices. The invention also describes employment of these devices in a wide array of applications and methods for their fabrication. A rolled electroactive polymer device converts between electrical and mechanical energy; and includes a rolled electroactive polymer and at least two electrodes to provide the mechanical/electrical energy conversion. Prestrain is typically applied to the polymer. In one embodiment, a rolled electroactive polymer device employs a mechanism, such as a spring, that provides a force to prestrain the polymer. Since prestrain improves mechanical/electrical energy conversion for many electroactive polymers, the mechanism thus improves performance of the rolled electroactive polymer device.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置。 本发明还描述了这些装置在其制造的广泛应用和方法中的应用。 卷绕的电活性聚合物装置在电和机械能之间转换; 并且包括卷绕的电活性聚合物和至少两个电极以提供机械/电能转换。 预应变通常用于聚合物。 在一个实施方案中，卷绕的电活性聚合物装置采用诸如弹簧的机构，其提供预先约束聚合物的力。 由于预应变改善了许多电活性聚合物的机械/电能转换，因此该机理改善了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US07233097B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10793401
申请日：2004-03-03
IPC分类号： H01L41/06
CPC分类号： A61M5/142 , A61M5/14276 , A61M2205/0283 , F01L1/46 , F01L7/02 , F01L9/04 , F01L2101/00 , F04B35/00 , F04B43/043 , H01L41/042 , H01L41/0836 , H01L41/0966 , H01L41/0986 , H01L41/1132 , H01L41/27 , H01L41/45 , H02N11/006 , H04R19/00 , H04R2307/029 , Y10S310/80 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/43 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49124 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： The invention describes rolled electroactive polymer devices. The invention also describes employment of these devices in a wide array of applications and methods for their fabrication. A rolled electroactive polymer device converts between electrical and mechanical energy; and includes a rolled electroactive polymer and at least two electrodes to provide the mechanical/electrical energy conversion. Prestrain is typically applied to the polymer. In one embodiment, a rolled electroactive polymer device employs a mechanism, such as a spring, that provides a force to prestrain the polymer. Since prestrain improves mechanical/electrical energy conversion for many electroactive polymers, the mechanism thus improves performance of the rolled electroactive polymer device.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置。 本发明还描述了这些装置在其制造的广泛应用和方法中的应用。 卷绕的电活性聚合物装置在电和机械能之间转换; 并且包括卷绕的电活性聚合物和至少两个电极以提供机械/电能转换。 预应变通常用于聚合物。 在一个实施方案中，卷绕的电活性聚合物装置采用诸如弹簧的机构，其提供预先约束聚合物的力。 由于预应变改善了许多电活性聚合物的机械/电能转换，因此该机理改善了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US06891317B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US10154449
申请日：2002-05-21
申请人： Qibing Pei , Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh , Scott E. Stanford , Neville A. Bonwit , Jonathan R. Heim
发明人： Qibing Pei , Ronald E. Pelrine , Roy D. Kornbluh , Scott E. Stanford , Neville A. Bonwit , Jonathan R. Heim
IPC分类号： A61M5/142 , F01L1/46 , F01L7/02 , F01L9/04 , F04B35/00 , F04B43/04 , H01L41/04 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/113 , H02N11/00 , H02K41/08
CPC分类号： H02N11/006 , A61M5/142 , A61M5/14276 , F01L2101/00 , F04B35/00 , F04B43/043 , H01L41/042 , H01L41/0836 , H01L41/0926 , H01L41/0986 , H01L41/1132 , H01L41/45 , Y10S310/80
摘要： The invention describes rolled electroactive polymer devices. The invention also describes employment of these devices in a wide array of applications and methods for their fabrication. A rolled electroactive polymer device converts between electrical and mechanical energy; and includes a rolled electroactive polymer and at least two electrodes to provide the mechanical/electrical energy conversion. Prestrain is typically applied to the polymer. In one embodiment, a rolled electroactive polymer device employs a mechanism, such as a spring, that provides a force to prestrain the polymer. Since prestrain improves mechanical/electrical energy conversion for many electroactive polymers, the mechanism thus improves performance of the rolled electroactive polymer device.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置。 本发明还描述了这些装置在其制造的广泛应用和方法中的应用。 卷绕的电活性聚合物装置在电和机械能之间转换; 并且包括卷绕的电活性聚合物和至少两个电极以提供机械/电能转换。 预应变通常用于聚合物。 在一个实施方案中，卷绕的电活性聚合物装置采用诸如弹簧的机构，其提供预先约束聚合物的力。 由于预应变改善了许多电活性聚合物的机械/电能转换，因此该机理改善了卷绕的电活性聚合物装置的性能。
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公开(公告)号：US07898159B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US12564793
申请日：2009-09-22
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H04R19/02 , Y10S310/80
摘要： Described herein are compliant electroactive polymer transducers for use in acoustic applications. A compliant electroactive polymer transducer includes a compliant electroactive polymer at least two electrodes. For sound production, circuitry in electrical communication with the transducer electrodes is configured to apply a driving signal that causes the electroactive polymer to deflect in the acoustic range.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了用于声学应用的柔性电活性聚合物换能器。 柔性电活性聚合物换能器包括柔性电活性聚合物至少两个电极。 对于声音产生，与换能器电极电连通的电路被配置成施加使电活性聚合物在声学范围内偏转的驱动信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20080003143A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US10274674
申请日：2002-10-18
IPC分类号： B01L3/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00313 , B01J2219/00468 , B01J2219/00481 , B01J2219/005 , B01J2219/0059 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00619 , B01J2219/00621 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00655 , B01J2219/00704 , B01J2219/00722 , C40B40/06
摘要： An apparatus and method for performing successive chemical or biochemical operations in an automated or semi-automated format are disclosed. The apparatus includes (i) a substrate having two or more wells, where each well is separated from adjacent well(s) by an energy barrier, (ii), a magnetic bead having a surface on which at least one of said operations is performed, and (iii) electromagnets positioned adjacent said wells, for use in producing controlled-time electromagnetic fields in one or more selected wells. A control unit operatively coupled to the electromagnets functions to produce controlled-time electromagnetic forces on the bead that are effective to transfer the bead from one well to another across the energy barrier and optionally, to agitate the bead within a well.
摘要翻译： 公开了以自动或半自动格式进行连续化学或生物化学操作的装置和方法。 该装置包括（i）具有两个或更多个孔的衬底，其中每个孔通过能量屏障与相邻的孔分离，（ii）具有表面的磁珠，在该表面上执行至少一个所述操作 ，和（iii）位于所述孔附近的电磁体，用于在一个或多个所选择的孔中产生受控时间的电磁场。 可操作地耦合到电磁体的控制单元用于在珠上产生受控时间的电磁力，其有效地将珠从一个孔传递到另一个穿过能量屏障，并且任选地在一个孔内搅动珠。
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公开(公告)号：US07329392B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-12
申请号：US10274674
申请日：2002-10-18
IPC分类号： B01L3/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00313 , B01J2219/00468 , B01J2219/00481 , B01J2219/005 , B01J2219/0059 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00619 , B01J2219/00621 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00655 , B01J2219/00704 , B01J2219/00722 , C40B40/06
摘要： An apparatus and method for performing successive chemical or biochemical operations in an automated or semi-automated format are disclosed. The apparatus includes (i) a substrate having two or more wells, where each well is separated from adjacent well(s) by an energy barrier, (ii), a magnetic bead having a surface on which at least one of said operations is performed, and (iii) electromagnets positioned adjacent said wells, for use in producing controlled-time electromagnetic fields in one or more selected wells. A control unit operatively coupled to the electromagnets functions to produce controlled-time electromagnetic forces on the bead that are effective to transfer the bead from one well to another across the energy barrier and optionally, to agitate the bead within a well.
摘要翻译： 公开了以自动或半自动格式进行连续化学或生物化学操作的装置和方法。 该装置包括（i）具有两个或更多个孔的衬底，其中每个孔通过能量屏障与相邻的孔分离，（ii）具有表面的磁珠，在该表面上执行至少一个所述操作 ，和（iii）位于所述孔附近的电磁体，用于在一个或多个所选择的孔中产生受控时间的电磁场。 可操作地耦合到电磁体的控制单元用于在珠上产生受控时间的电磁力，其有效地将珠从一个孔传递到另一个穿过能量屏障，并且任选地在一个孔内搅动珠。
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