Neural networks
    1.
    发明授权
    Neural networks 失效
    神经网络

    公开(公告)号:US5428466A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US859698

    申请日:1992-06-11

    摘要: A neural network has inputs formed by square array of optical modulators M.sub.ij and outputs by optical detectors D.sub.ij coupled to threshold comparators. A holographic plate includes a spatial modulator whose elements are controlled by a controller to form an array of optical beams from a coherent optical source. Each optical beam optically interconnects a modulator M.sub.ij with a respective detector D.sub.ij. The weight values of the neural network are provided by the intensities of the optical beams. This obviates the need for an optical weighting mask between an array of light emitting diodes and a detector array allowing a higher density of lower power consumption components and reprogrammability of the network.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB90 / 01782 Sec。 371日期:1992年6月11日 102(e)日期1992年6月11日PCT提交1990年11月20日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 07714 日期1991年5月30日。神经网络具有由光学调制器Mij的正方形阵列和耦合到阈值比较器的光学检测器Dij输出的输入。 全息板包括空间调制器,其元件由控制器控制以形成来自相干光源的光束阵列。 每个光束将调制器Mij与相应的检测器Dij光学地互连。 神经网络的权重值由光束的强度提供。 这消除了在发光二极管阵列和允许更高密度的较低功耗组件和网络的可重新编程性的检测器阵列之间的光学加权掩模的需要。

    Communications processor for electric power substations
    2.
    发明授权
    Communications processor for electric power substations 失效
    电力变电站通讯处理器

    公开(公告)号:US5680324A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US418185

    申请日:1995-04-07

    IPC分类号: H02H3/00 G06K15/00

    CPC分类号: H02H3/00

    摘要: The communications processor includes an electronic network system which includes a total of 17 individual ports, four quad universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter devices, each of which serves four separate ports, and a microprocessor which processes and controls the flow of data under the control of stored control programs, command settings and command logic. Connected to a plurality of those ports referred to as IED ports are intelligent electronic devices IEDS, such as protective relays or meters, while connected to other ports, referred to as master ports, are remote terminal units or a local computer or terminal or a modem which can be connected to an external telephone line. The apparatus includes both buffer and long-term storage for development of a database, as well as an IRIG-B capability for synchronization of the time clocks of the connected devices.

    摘要翻译: 通信处理器包括电子网络系统,其包括总共17个独立端口,四个四通道异步接收器/发射器设备,每个四通道异步接收器/发射器设备服务于四个独立的端口,以及微处理器,其处理和控制在存储的控制下的数据流 控制程序,命令设置和命令逻辑。 连接到被称为IED端口的多个端口是智能电子设备IEDS,例如保护继电器或仪表,同时连接到称为主端口的其他端口,是远程终端单元或本地计算机或终端或调制解调器 其可以连接到外部电话线。 该装置包括用于开发数据库的缓冲器和长期存储器,以及用于同步所连接设备的时钟的IRIG-B能力。

    Fraud identification and recovery system
    3.
    发明授权
    Fraud identification and recovery system 有权
    欺诈识别和恢复系统

    公开(公告)号:US07561182B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-14

    申请号:US10716928

    申请日:2003-11-19

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18

    CPC分类号: H04N7/18

    摘要: A terminal with a camera and an attention-getting or redirecting device. The attention-getting device delivers a message to attract the subject's attention, causing the subject to look toward it, while the camera obtains an image or multiple images. The camera may be hidden or, for a deterrence effect, visible to the subject. The attention-getting device may be of one or more various electronic devices, such as electronic or holographic displays, or displays employing motion and audio for capturing attention. Additional cameras may be utilized to compensate for very short or very tall people and for obtaining multiple views of the subject. The image is stored with the transaction data for quick retrieval.

    摘要翻译: 具有相机和注意力或重定向装置的终端。 注意力设备传递一个消息以吸引主体的注意力,导致被摄物体朝向它,而相机获得图像或多个图像。 相机可能被隐藏,或者为了威慑效果对被摄体可见。 注意力设备可以是一个或多个各种电子设备,例如电子或全息显示器,或者使用运动和音频的显示器来捕获注意力。 可以使用附加的摄像机来补偿非常短或非常高的人员并且用于获得对象的多个视图。 图像与交易数据一起存储以便快速检索。

    Communications processor for electric power substations
    6.
    再颁专利
    Communications processor for electric power substations 有权
    电力变电站通讯处理器

    公开(公告)号:USRE40569E1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-11

    申请号:US09810314

    申请日:2001-03-14

    CPC分类号: H02H3/00

    摘要: The communications processor includes an electronic network system which includes at total of 17 individual ports, four quad universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter devices, each of which serves four separate ports, and a microprocessor which processes and controls the flow of data under the control of stored control programs, command settings and command logic. Connected to a plurality of those ports referred to as IED ports are intelligent electronic devices IEDS, such as protective relays or meters, while connected to other ports, referred to as master ports, are remote terminal units or a local computer or terminal or a modem which can be connected to an external telephone line. The apparatus includes both buffer and long-term storage for development of a database, as well as an IRIG-B capability for synchronization of the time clocks of the connected devices.

    摘要翻译: 通信处理器包括一个电子网络系统,它包括总共17个独立端口,四个四通道异步接收机/发射机设备,每个四通道异步接收机/发射机设备服务于四个独立的端口,以及微处理器,其处理和控制在存储的控制下的数据流 控制程序,命令设置和命令逻辑。 连接到被称为IED端口的多个端口是智能电子设备IEDS,例如保护继电器或仪表,同时连接到称为主端口的其他端口,是远程终端单元或本地计算机或终端或调制解调器 其可以连接到外部电话线。 该装置包括用于开发数据库的缓冲器和长期存储器,以及用于同步所连接设备的时钟的IRIG-B能力。

    Boat trailer
    7.
    发明授权
    Boat trailer 失效
    船拖车

    公开(公告)号:US4519738A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-28

    申请号:US479553

    申请日:1983-03-28

    申请人: David C. Wood

    发明人: David C. Wood

    IPC分类号: B60P3/10

    CPC分类号: B60P3/1033

    摘要: A boat trailer including a frame having a tongue rigidly connected thereto and an axle with wheels thereon connected to the frame by springs, the frame also having pivotally connected thereto a ramp mounted on the rearward end of the frame on an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tongue of the trailer, the ramp being mounted independently of the wheels supporting the frame, the ramp having the major portion of its length extending forwardly of the perpendicular axis of the frame and a plurality of rollers mounted in the center thereof, and having two flat runners extending parallel and perpendicular to the pivotal axis of the ramp for supporting the weight of the boat.

    摘要翻译: 一种船拖车,包括具有刚性地连接到其上的舌头的框架和具有轮子的车轴,所述车轮在其上通过弹簧连接到所述框架,所述框架还具有枢转地连接到所述框架的后端上的垂直于所述纵向轴线的轴线的斜面 所述斜坡独立于支撑所述框架的轮子而被安装,所述斜坡部分的主要部分长度从所述框架的垂直轴线向前延伸,并且多个辊子安装在所述框架的中心,并且具有 两个平滑的平面平行且垂直于斜面的枢转轴线延伸,以支撑船的重量。

    Spindle nut and locking device
    8.
    发明授权
    Spindle nut and locking device 失效
    主轴螺母和锁紧装置

    公开(公告)号:US5618143A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-08

    申请号:US333500

    申请日:1994-11-02

    摘要: A spindle nut and a locking device for securing the nut in a rotative position on a spindle. An anti-rotation spring and a back up plate are mounted on the spindle in a non-rotative manner with the back up plate in abutment with the bearings that rotatively mount the hub to the spindle. The back up plate has multiple grooves aligned with and arranged to receive multiple resilient tabs on the periphery of the anti-rotation spring. The tabs of the anti-rotation spring are formed to project axially from the spring. A flange of the nut has multiple slots around its periphery that are sized to receive a tab of the anti-rotation spring. A tool having extending ears that fit in the slots of the nut is utilized to install the nut on the spindle. The extending ears prevent the tabs of the spring from entering a slot of the nut until the tool is removed. As the nut is rotated by the tool, the nut abuts the anti-rotation spring. The extending ears and the face of the flange in combination force the radial tabs of the spring further into the grooves of the back up plate. When the nut is torqued to the desired level, the tool is removed allowing a tab of the spring to enter a slot of the nut due to its resiliency to lock the nut in a rotative position. Should a tab of the spring not be in alignment with a slot of the nut, the nut need only rotate a few degrees to place one of the slots of the nut in alignment with a tab of the spring.

    摘要翻译: 主轴螺母和用于将螺母固定在主轴上的旋转位置的锁定装置。 防旋转弹簧和支撑板以非旋转的方式安装在主轴上,后备板与将轮毂可旋转地安装到主轴上的轴承邻接。 后备板具有与防旋转弹簧的周边对准并布置成容纳多个弹性突片的多个凹槽。 防旋转弹簧的突片形成为从弹簧轴向突出。 螺母的凸缘具有围绕其周边的多个槽,其尺寸适于容纳抗旋转弹簧的突片。 使用具有安装在螺母的槽中的延伸的耳朵的工具将螺母安装在主轴上。 延伸的耳朵防止弹簧的突出部进入螺母的槽,直到工具被移除。 当螺母通过工具旋转时,螺母抵靠防旋转弹簧。 延伸的耳朵和凸缘的表面组合地将弹簧的径向突片进一步压入后备板的凹槽中。 当螺母扭转到所需水平时,刀具被移除,允许弹簧的突片由于其弹性而进入螺母的槽,以将螺母锁定在旋转位置。 如果弹簧的突舌不能与螺母的槽对齐,那么螺母只需旋转几度就可以将螺母的一个槽与弹簧的卡舌对准。

    Method and apparatus for training a neural network depending on average
mismatch
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for training a neural network depending on average mismatch 失效
    根据平均不匹配来训练神经网络的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5390285A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US50399

    申请日:1993-05-10

    申请人: David C. Wood

    发明人: David C. Wood

    CPC分类号: B82Y20/00 G06N3/0675

    摘要: A method of training a neural network (2) having dynamically adjustable parameters controlled by a controller (10) which determine the response of the network (2). A set of input vectors (I.sub.l to I.sub.n) are input to network (2) at an input port (4). The corresponding set of output vectors (O'.sub.l to O'.sub.n) provided by the network (2) are compared to a target set of output vectors (O.sub.l to O.sub.n) by an error logger (12) which provides to the controller (10) a measure of similarity of the two sets. The controller (10) is arranged to alter the dynamic parameters independence on the average number of occasions the output vectors are different from the respective target output vectors. Measuring the similarity of the whole of the output set and target set and adjusting the parameters on this global measure rather than on the similarity of pairs of individual vectors provides enhanced training rates for neural networks having a data throughput rate that can be higher than the rate at which the parameters can be adjusted.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB91 / 01967 Sec。 371日期:1993年5月10日 102(e)日期1993年5月10日PCT 1991年11月8日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 09044 日期:1992年5月29日。一种训练神经网络(2)的方法,所述神经网络具有由控制器(10)控制的动态可调整参数,所述控制器确定所述网络(2)的响应。 在输入端口(4)处将一组输入向量(I1至In)输入到网络(2)。 由网络(2)提供的相应的一组输出向量(O'I到O'N)通过错误记录器(12)与输出向量(Ol到On)的目标集合进行比较,提供给控制器 )两组的相似性度量。 控制器(10)被布置成在输出向量与各个目标输出向量不同的平均场合数量上改变动态参数的独立性。 测量整个输出集合和目标集合的相似度并调整该全局度量参数而不是单个向量对的相似度,为具有可以高于该速率的数据吞吐率的神经网络提供增强的训练速率 可以调整参数。

    Non-transform limited pulse locked radiation mode radiation generator
with external cavity having non-linear transmission characteristic
improving mode locking
    10.
    发明授权
    Non-transform limited pulse locked radiation mode radiation generator with external cavity having non-linear transmission characteristic improving mode locking 失效
    非变换有限脉冲锁定辐射模式辐射发生器,具有非线性传输特性改进模式锁定的外腔

    公开(公告)号:US4853933A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-01

    申请号:US113820

    申请日:1987-09-30

    摘要: A radiation generator in which substantially all the radiation modes are locked with respect to one another comprises a radiation generating cavity defined by mirrors and a crystal for generating a continuous train of non-transform limited pulses of coherent radiation. An external cavity is positioned in association with the radiation generating cavity whereby radiation may pass in use in both directions between the two cavities. The external cavity is defined by a medium having a non-linear transmission characteristic which may be substantially non-dispersive for radiation from the generating cavity, and/or which has a negative group delay dispersion. The radiation path length is such that pulses fed into the external cavity are fed back to the radiation generating cavity in synchronism with a later pulse from the generating cavity.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / GB87 / 00072 Sec。 371日期1987年9月30日 102(e)1987年9月30日PCT PCT 1987年2月2日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 04871 日期1987年8月13日。其中基本上所有辐射模式相对于彼此锁定的辐射发生器包括由反射镜和晶体限定的辐射生成腔,用于产生连续的相干辐射的非变换限制脉冲序列。 外部空腔与辐射发生腔相关联地设置,从而辐射可以在两个空腔之间的两个方向上使用。 外部空腔由具有非线性传输特性的介质限定,该介质对于来自发生腔的辐射可能基本上不分散,和/或具有负组延迟色散。 辐射路径长度使得馈送到外部空腔的脉冲与来自发生腔的稍后脉冲同步地反馈到辐射发生腔。