摘要:
The anthocyanidins pelargonidin and delphidin, have been found to possess novel and unexpected activity in the ophthalmic field, specifically that they are active in reducing the permeability of ciliary body vessels. According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of reducing the hyperpermeability of the ciliary body ocular vessels in a subject which comprises administering to the subject an effective dose of pelargonidin or delphidin. The invention further provides the use of pelargonidin or delphidin in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions for carrying out the method of treatment referred to above.
摘要:
Novel water-soluble derivatives of silybin of enhanced activity are provided as well as methods of preparing the derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. The novel derivatives according to the invention have the following general formula (I); ##STR1## where: R=H or PO(OH).sub.2 and R'=PO(OH).sub.2 The compounds of the invention are useful inter alia in therapy of liver disorders and other applications where an anti-radical effect is required. They have the advantages of high hydrophilicity and are soluble at approximately pH 4, compared to prior art compounds which are water-soluble only at higher pH and enhanced stability.
摘要:
Benzoyoxyacetic acid derivatives of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein M denotes hydrogen or one equivalent of a pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic cation are useful as analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents. A novel process for their preparation is also disclosed along with novel intermediates.
摘要:
This invention concerns systems for the release of active principles which are capable of releasing active principle(s) into an aqueous medium at a controlled rate.More precisely, the invention concerns a monolithic system for the controlled release of active principles, consisting of:a) at least one swelling layer containing one or more active principles, in a matrix of swellable, hydrophilic polymers;b) at least one erodible and/or soluble layer comprising excipients and/or water soluble polymers, possibly containing one or more active principles, either the same or different from those present in the layer a), the said erodible and/or soluble layer being in contact with the swelling layer(s) a).
摘要:
The compound 4-cyclopropylmethyleneoxy-3-chlorophenylacetic acid and its non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salts have activity as anti-inflammatory, antipiretic and analgesic agents. It is prepared by reacting a lower alkyl ester of 3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl acetic acid with a cyclopropylmethylene halide and subsequently saponifying the ester obtained. The acid obtained is optionally salified to give corresponding non-toxic, inorganic or organic pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
摘要:
Preparation of compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is 1, 2 or 3, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen or alkyl containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms and the asterisk indicates the center of asymmetry of the molecule, and compounds of the formula ##STR2## wherein R" is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 is hydrogen or acyl containing 1 to 7 carbon atoms and the asterisk indicates the center of asymmetry of the molecule. The compounds produced by the present invention improve learning memory and display a protecting effect against the E.E.G. consequence of an overdose of barbiturates and against the reduced performance following brain damage (e.g. cerebral edema).
摘要:
Derivatives of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid of the formula: ##STR1## wherein the carbon atom marked with an asterisk represents an asymmetry center of the molecule, A represents an aromatic nucleus, preferably phenyl which may be substituted by alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms, halogen, hydroxy or alkoxy having 1-4 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic nucleus, preferably 2- or 3-thiophene which may be, for example, substituted by halogen, R represents a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched chain lower alkyl radical, R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an acetoxy or pyridinium group. The invention includes the compounds as such or in the form of separated epimers as well as the corresponding pharmaceutically acceptable salts with alkali or alkaline-earth metals, with suitable organic bases or corresponding suitable organic or inorganic acid addition salts. Also method of preparing same. The compounds have powerful antibacterial action against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
摘要:
A two-step method for the preparation of 3-0-(beta-carboxypropionyl-18-beta-glycyrrhetic acid (carbenoxolone) is disclosed, which comprises the steps of condensing beta-glycyrrhetic acid with anhydrous beta-carbobenzyloxypropionic acid (or a derivative thereof such as its chloride or anhydride), the result being 3-O-(beta-carbobenzyloxypropionyl)-11-oxo-18-beta-olean-12-en-30-oic acid, the latter compound being then debenzylated with hydrogen under normal temperature and pressure conditions, in an alcoholic solvent (alcohols having from C.sub.1 to C.sub.5) and in the presence of catalytic amounts of a noble metal (e.g. palladium), thus obtaining the expected compound.
摘要:
The invention relates to novel compounds comprising lipophilic complexes of silybin, silidianin, and silicristin with phospholipids, and the preparation of these complexes by non-conventional methods. Absorption of the novel compounds in the gastrointestinal tract is appreciably greater, resulting in higher plasma levels than for the individual flavanolignans. The resulting improvement in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacological parameters is such that the substances can advantageously be used in the treatment of acute and chronic liver disease of toxic, metabolic or infective origin or of degenerative nature.
摘要:
There are described a new pharmaceutically active derivative of ursolic acid, 3.beta.-(3-carboxypropionyloxy)ursa-9(11),12-dien-28-oic acid, which possesses activity as an anti-ulcer and anti-viral agent, pharmaceutically acceptable, non-toxic salts thereof, a method of preparing the same and compositions containing the same.