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公开(公告)号：US20180006945A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-04
申请号：US15200453
申请日：2016-07-01
IPC分类号： H04L12/801 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/835 , H04L12/935
CPC分类号： H04L47/11 , H04L43/08 , H04L43/0888 , H04L47/30 , H04L49/3027 , H04L49/50
摘要： Technologies for adaptive routing using throughput estimation that includes a network switch. The network switch is configured to determine an adjusted average saturation count for each output buffer queue as a function of a present value of a saturation counter of a corresponding output buffer queue and a weighted average saturation count and a running average saturation count for each of the plurality of output buffer queues as a function of the corresponding captured present value and the adjusted average saturation count. The network switch is further configured to determine a congestion rate value for each output buffer queue and a total congestion value as a function of the congestion rate values and a standard occupancy congestion corresponding to a respective one of the plurality of output buffer queues. Other embodiments are described herein.
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公开(公告)号：US20180089127A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-29
申请号：US15279830
申请日：2016-09-29
IPC分类号： G06F13/40
CPC分类号： G06F13/4022 , G06F13/4068
摘要： Technologies for a system of communicatively coupled network switches in a hierarchical interconnect network topology include two or more groups that each include two or more first and second level switches in which each of the first level switches are communicatively coupled to each of the plurality of second level switches to form a complete bipartite graph. Additionally, each of the groups is interconnected to each of the other groups via a corresponding global link connecting a second level switch of one group to a corresponding second level switch of another group. Further, each of the first level switches are communicatively coupled to one or more computing nodes. Other embodiments are described herein.
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公开(公告)号：US20180006946A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-04
申请号：US15200449
申请日：2016-07-01
申请人： Mario Flajslik , Eric R. Borch , Michael A. Parker
发明人： Mario Flajslik , Eric R. Borch , Michael A. Parker
IPC分类号： H04L12/801 , H04L12/935 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L47/12 , H04L43/062 , H04L43/08 , H04L43/16 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/3027 , H04L49/50
摘要： Technologies for adaptive routing based on network traffic pattern characterization include a network switch configured to receive a network packet via one of a plurality of input ports and identify a set of the plurality of output ports associated with a path usable to forward the received network packet to a destination computing device along. The network switch is further configured to adjust a total congestion value for each of the set of output ports based on a type of the path to which each of the set of output ports corresponds and a value of a minimal path counter to which each of the set of output ports corresponds and enqueue the received network packet into an output buffer queue of one of the set of output ports based on the total congestion value. Other embodiments are described herein.
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公开(公告)号：US20180091437A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-29
申请号：US15274715
申请日：2016-09-23
申请人： Mario Flajslik , Gene Wu , Michael A. Parker
发明人： Mario Flajslik , Gene Wu , Michael A. Parker
IPC分类号： H04L12/927 , H04L12/741 , H04L12/24
CPC分类号： H04L47/803 , H04L41/0893 , H04L41/0896 , H04L45/745 , H04L49/1515
摘要： Technologies for increasing the bandwidth of partitioned hierarchical networks is disclosed. If each partition of network groups of a computer network are isolated, then the connections between the network groups of different partitions may go unused. However, careful selection of the network connections between partitions of different network groups may allow for a pseudo-direct connection between two network groups of the same partition using a single non-blocking switch in a network group of a different partition. Such a configuration can increase the effective bandwidth available within a partition without affecting the bandwidth available in another partition.
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公开(公告)号：US07766207B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11511490
申请日：2006-08-29
IPC分类号： A61B17/068 , F16C11/06 , F16D11/06
CPC分类号： A61B17/072 , A61B2017/00473 , A61B2017/0688 , A61B2017/07221 , A61B2017/2927 , A61B2017/2929 , A61B2017/2943 , A61B2017/320052 , Y10T403/32024 , Y10T403/32032 , Y10T403/32311
摘要： An articulating surgical stapler having a proximal end and a distal end includes a handle at the proximal end and an end effector at the distal end for selective articulation to improve access to tissue requiring treatment and ease of use of the present linear surgical stapler. A support shaft connects the handle to the end effector. An articulation mechanism is positioned between the support shaft and the end effector permitting selective movement of the end effector relative to the support shaft.
摘要翻译： 具有近端和远端的关节式外科缝合器包括在近端处的手柄和在远端处的端部执行器，用于选择性关节运动以改善对需要治疗的组织的通路以及本发明的线性外科缝合器的易用性。 支撑轴将手柄连接到端部执行器。 铰链机构定位在支撑轴和端部执行器之间，允许端部执行器相对于支撑轴的选择性移动。
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公开(公告)号：US20090170010A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12006433
申请日：2007-12-31
CPC分类号： H01J37/3174 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/0002 , G11B5/855 , Y10S430/143
摘要： A high-resolution, patterned-media master mask is disclosed. The high-resolution, patterned-media master mask includes an electron-absorption substrate for absorbing electrons from an electron beam (e-beam) during an e-beam exposure by an e-beam lithography process and suppressing a backscattering of the electrons based on an electron-backscattering-suppressing atomic number associated with a constituent atomic species of the electron-absorption substrate, wherein the electron-absorption substrate comprises a material composed of greater than fifty atomic percent of the constituent atomic species, and wherein the electron backscattering-suppressing atomic number is less than an atomic number eight. The high-resolution, patterned-media master mask further includes a patterned portion coupled with the electron-absorption substrate, wherein the patterned portion is patterned by the e-beam lithography process, and wherein a resolution of the patterned portion is increased in response to the electron-absorption substrate suppressing the backscattering of the electrons.
摘要翻译： 公开了高分辨率图案化媒体主掩模。 高分辨率图案化媒体主掩模包括用于通过电子束光刻工艺在电子束曝光期间从电子束（电子束）吸收电子的电子吸收基板，并且基于以下原因抑制电子的反向散射 与电子吸收衬底的构成原子种类相关联的电子后向散射抑制原子序数，其中电子吸收衬底包括由组分原子种类大于50原子％组成的材料，并且其中电子后向散射抑制 原子数小于原子数8。 高分辨率图案化媒体主掩模还包括与电子吸收衬底耦合的图案部分，其中通过电子束光刻工艺对图案化部分进行构图，并且其中图案化部分的分辨率响应于 电子吸收衬底抑制电子的后向散射。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5828532A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US941774
申请日：1997-09-30
CPC分类号： G11B5/3903 , G11B5/00 , G11B5/40
摘要： A thin film lead structure resistant to resistance increase phenomenon resulting from contamination by mobile impurities. A thin film lead is disposed proximate to a getter layer material having a higher affinity for mobile impurities that the thin film lead. The getter layer material captures mobile impurities and prevents their migration into the thin film lead. The getter layer material may be formed over and in contact with the thin film lead, may be encapsulated within the thin film lead, or both. The getter layer material comprises a rare earth metal selected from the group consisting of yttrium, scandium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, and ytterbium. The thin film lead is preferably tantalum, but may be selected from the group consisting of niobium, vanadium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten and iron. An alternate embodiment of the invention includes a transition metal comprising titanium, zirconium, or hafnium as the getter layer. The capture of mobile impurities by the getter layer prevents resistance increase phenomenon and embrittlement to the thin film lead. The thin film lead may be used as a thin film lead to an electrical circuit, the sensor structure in a magnetic head.
摘要翻译： 一种薄膜引线结构，抵抗由移动杂质污染导致的电阻增加现象。 薄膜引线靠近吸附剂层材料设置，该吸气剂层材料对薄膜引线的移动杂质具有更高的亲和力。 吸气层材料捕获移动杂质并防止其迁移到薄膜引线中。 吸气剂层材料可以形成在薄膜引线之上并与薄膜引线接触，可以封装在薄膜引线内，或两者都被封装。 吸气剂层材料包括选自钇，钪，镧，铈，镨，钕，钐，钆，铽，镝，钬，铒和镱的稀土金属。 薄膜引线优选为钽，但可以选自铌，钒，铬，钼，钨和铁。 本发明的替代实施方案包括包含钛，锆或铪作为吸气剂层的过渡金属。 通过吸气层捕获移动杂质防止了电阻增加现象和薄膜引线的脆化。 薄膜引线可用作薄膜引线到电路，传感器结构在磁头中。
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公开(公告)号：US4903125A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US134774
申请日：1988-01-25
申请人： Michael A. Parker
发明人： Michael A. Parker
IPC分类号： H04N7/015 , H04N7/01 , H04N7/08 , H04N7/081 , H04N7/24 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/34 , H04N11/04 , H04N11/20
CPC分类号： H04N21/4382 , H04N19/436 , H04N19/593 , H04N21/2383 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/39
摘要： Video signals from a source are digitized and applied to a source coder which segregates the signals into four channels (CH1 to CH4) of progressively less visual significance. CH1 carries basic picture information at a relatively low resolution. CH2 to CH4 carry differential information at progressively higher resolutions. The four channels signals are applied to respective coders and the digital outputs are combined in a matrix with voltage levels falling off as visual significance decreases. Received signals, transmitted say by way of a satellite, are applied to a first, high level decoder which extracts the digital waveform for CH1 as DCH1. This is recoded and subtracted from the input to provide a signal to a decoder which recovers CH2 as DCH2, and so on. DCH1 to DCH4 are applied to a source decoder complementary to the coder to recover the source signal. Low significant channels can be omitted at the transmitter, or not be recovered at the receiver to adapt to the prevailing signal to noise performance.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB86 / 00783 Sec。 371日期：1988年1月25日 102（e）日期1988年1月25日PCT提交1986年12月19日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 06418 日期为1987年10月22日。来自源的视频信号被数字化并应用于源信号编码器，该信号编码器将信号分为四个逐渐减少视觉意义的信道（CH1至CH4）。 CH1以相对较低的分辨率携带基本图像信息。 CH2至CH4以逐渐更高的分辨率携带差分信息。 四通道信号被施加到相应的编码器，并且数字输出被组合成矩阵，其中电压电平随着视觉显着性减小而下降。 接收到的通过卫星传输的信号被应用于将CH1的数字波形提取为DCH1的第一高级解码器。 这被重新编码并从输入中减去以向解码器提供信号，该解码器将CH2恢复为DCH2，等等。 DCH1至DCH4被施加到与编码器互补的源解码器以恢复源信号。 在发射机可以省略低重要信道，或者在接收机处不能恢复低重要信道，以适应当前的信噪比性能。
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公开(公告)号：US07549563B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US11511498
申请日：2006-08-29
IPC分类号： A61B17/068 , F16C11/06 , F16C11/10
CPC分类号： A61B17/072 , A61B2017/0688 , A61B2017/07221 , A61B2017/2923 , A61B2017/2927 , A61B2017/2929 , A61B2017/320052 , Y10T403/32631 , Y10T403/32672
摘要： A rotating surgical stapler having a proximal end and a distal end includes a handle at the proximal end and an end effector at the distal end for selective rotation to improve access to tissue requiring treatment and ease of use of the present linear surgical stapler. A support shaft connects the handle to the end effector and includes a longitudinal axis. The end effector is coupled to the support shaft for rotation about a longitudinal axis of the stapler.
摘要翻译： 具有近端和远端的旋转外科缝合器包括在近端处的手柄和在远端处的端部执行器，用于选择性旋转以改善对需要治疗的组织的通路以及本发明的线性外科缝合器的易用性。 支撑轴将手柄连接到端部执行器并且包括纵向轴线。 端部执行器联接到支撑轴以围绕订书机的纵向轴线旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US5604628A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US366218
申请日：1994-12-30
CPC分类号： H01S5/50 , H01S5/0608 , H01S2301/02 , H01S5/026
摘要： Optical laser amplifier devices are formed integrally with spontaneous emission filters. The filtering function is accomplished by a laser amplifier whose output is employed to quench the signal generated by a laser. The quenching of the laser is performed in direct proportion to the stimulated emission component of the laser amplifier output signal. Since the stimulated emission component represents the output signal minus any spontaneous emission noise, the output signal generated by the laser is an amplified, inverted version of the input signal without the noise components. In the preferred embodiments, optical waveguides are employed to form the laser amplifier and the laser is either a horizontal cavity edge emitting laser or a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL).
摘要翻译： 光学激光放大器装置与自发发射滤光片整体形成。 滤波功能由激光放大器完成，该激光放大器的输出用于淬灭由激光产生的信号。 激光器的淬火与激光放大器输出信号的受激发射分量成正比地进行。 由于受激发射分量表示输出信号减去任何自发发射噪声，所以由激光器产生的输出信号是没有噪声分量的输入信号的放大的反转版本。 在优选实施例中，使用光波导形成激光放大器，激光器是水平腔边缘发射激光器或垂直腔表面发射激光器（VCSEL）。
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