Method and apparatus for mobility enhancement in a semiconductor device
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for mobility enhancement in a semiconductor device 有权
    用于半导体器件中的移动性增强的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07288448B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-30

    申请号:US10925108

    申请日:2004-08-24

    IPC分类号: H01L21/336

    摘要: A method and apparatus is presented that provides mobility enhancement in the channel region of a transistor. In one embodiment, a channel region (18) is formed over a substrate that is bi-axially stressed. Source (30) and drain (32) regions are formed over the substrate. The source and drain regions provide an additional uni-axial stress to the bi-axially stressed channel region. The uni-axial stress and the bi-axial stress are both compressive for P-channel transistors and both tensile for N-channel transistors. The result is that carrier mobility is enhanced for both short channel and long channel transistors. Both transistor types can be included on the same integrated circuit.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种在晶体管的沟道区域中提供迁移率增强的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,沟槽区域(18)形成在双轴向应力的衬底上。 源极(30)和漏极(32)区域形成在衬底上。 源极和漏极区域向双向应力通道区域提供额外的单轴应力。 单向应力和双轴向应力对于P沟道晶体管都是压缩的,对于N沟道晶体管都是拉伸的。 结果是短沟道和长沟道晶体管的载流子迁移率增强。 两种晶体管类型都可以包含在同一集成电路中。

    Method and apparatus for mobility enhancement in a semiconductor device
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for mobility enhancement in a semiconductor device 有权
    用于半导体器件中的移动性增强的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07872311B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US11857122

    申请日:2007-09-18

    IPC分类号: H01L29/76

    摘要: A method and apparatus is presented that provides mobility enhancement in the channel region of a transistor. In one embodiment, a channel region (18) is formed over a substrate that is bi-axially stressed. Source (30) and drain (32) regions are formed over the substrate. The source and drain regions provide an additional uni-axial stress to the bi-axially stressed channel region. The uni-axial stress and the bi-axially stress are both compressive for P-channel transistors and tensile for N-channel transistors. Both transistor types can be included on the same integrated circuit.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种在晶体管的沟道区域中提供迁移率增强的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,沟槽区域(18)形成在双轴向应力的衬底上。 源极(30)和漏极(32)区域形成在衬底上。 源极和漏极区域向双向应力通道区域提供额外的单轴应力。 单向应力和双轴向应力对于P沟道晶体管是压缩的,对于N沟道晶体管是拉伸的。 两种晶体管类型都可以包含在同一集成电路中。

    Process for forming an electronic device including semiconductor fins
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for forming an electronic device including semiconductor fins 有权
    用于形成包括半导体鳍片的电子器件的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07456055B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-25

    申请号:US11375890

    申请日:2006-03-15

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: An electronic device can include a base layer, a semiconductor layer, and a first semiconductor fin spaced apart from and overlying a semiconductor layer. In a particular embodiment, a second semiconductor fin can include a portion of the semiconductor layer. In another aspect, a process of forming an electronic device can include providing a workpiece that includes a base layer, a first semiconductor layer that overlies and is spaced apart from a base layer, a second semiconductor layer that overlies, and an insulating layer lying between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The process can also include removing a portion of the second semiconductor layer to form a first semiconductor fin, and forming a conductive member overlying the first semiconductor fin.

    摘要翻译: 电子器件可以包括基极层,半导体层和与半导体层间隔开并覆盖半导体层的第一半导体鳍片。 在特定实施例中,第二半导体鳍片可以包括半导体层的一部分。 另一方面,形成电子器件的工艺可以包括提供一种工件,其包括基底层,覆盖并与基底层间隔开的第一半导体层,覆盖在第二半导体层之间的绝缘层和位于第二半导体层之间的绝缘层 第一半导体层和第二半导体层。 该工艺还可以包括去除第二半导体层的一部分以形成第一半导体鳍片,以及形成覆盖在第一半导体鳍片上的导电构件。

    Transistors with immersed contacts
    4.
    发明授权
    Transistors with immersed contacts 有权
    具有浸没触点的晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US08314448B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-20

    申请号:US13105484

    申请日:2011-05-11

    IPC分类号: H01L29/80

    摘要: Embodiments of a semiconductor structure include a first current electrode region, a second current electrode region, and a channel region. The channel region is located between the first current electrode region and the second current electrode region, and the channel region is located in a fin structure of the semiconductor structure. A carrier transport in the channel region is generally in a horizontal direction between the first current electrode region and the second current electrode region.

    摘要翻译: 半导体结构的实施例包括第一电流电极区域,第二电流电极区域和沟道区域。 沟道区域位于第一电流电极区域和第二电流电极区域之间,沟道区域位于半导体结构的鳍结构中。 通道区域中的载流子传输通常在第一电流电极区域和第二电流电极区域之间的水平方向上。

    Method for making a semiconductor structure using silicon germanium
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for making a semiconductor structure using silicon germanium 有权
    使用硅锗制造半导体结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07927956B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-19

    申请号:US11609664

    申请日:2006-12-12

    IPC分类号: H01L21/331 H01L21/8222

    摘要: A semiconductor substrate having a silicon layer is provided. In one embodiment, the substrate is a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate having an oxide layer underlying the silicon layer. An amorphous or polycrystalline silicon germanium layer is formed overlying the silicon layer. Alternatively, germanium is implanted into a top portion of the silicon layer to form an amorphous silicon germanium layer. The silicon germanium layer is then oxidized to convert the silicon germanium layer into a silicon dioxide layer and to convert at least a portion of the silicon layer into germanium-rich silicon. The silicon dioxide layer is then removed prior to forming transistors using the germanium-rich silicon. In one embodiment, the germanium-rich silicon is selectively formed using a patterned masking layer over the silicon layer and under the silicon germanium layer. Alternatively, isolation regions may be used to define local regions of the substrate in which the germanium-rich silicon is formed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有硅层的半导体衬底。 在一个实施例中,衬底是具有在硅层下面的氧化物层的绝缘体上硅(SOI)衬底。 在硅层上形成非晶或多晶硅锗层。 或者,将锗注入硅层的顶部以形成非晶硅锗层。 然后氧化硅锗层以将硅锗层转化为二氧化硅层,并将至少一部分硅层转化为富含锗的硅。 然后在使用富含锗的硅形成晶体管之前去除二氧化硅层。 在一个实施例中,使用硅层上方的图案化掩模层和硅锗层选择性地形成富锗富硅。 或者,可以使用隔离区来限定其中形成富锗的硅的衬底的局部区域。

    Electronic device including a fin-type transistor structure and a process for forming the electronic device
    6.
    发明授权
    Electronic device including a fin-type transistor structure and a process for forming the electronic device 有权
    包括鳍型晶体管结构的电子器件和用于形成电子器件的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07723805B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US11328594

    申请日:2006-01-10

    IPC分类号: H01L27/088

    摘要: An electronic device can include an insulating layer and a fin-type transistor structure. The fin-type structure can have a semiconductor fin and a gate electrode spaced apart from each other. A dielectric layer and a spacer structure can lie between the semiconductor fin and the gate electrode. The semiconductor fin can include channel region including a portion associated with a relatively higher VT lying between a portion associated with a relatively lower VT and the insulating layer. In one embodiment, the supply voltage is lower than the relatively higher VT of the channel region. A process for forming the electronic device is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 电子器件可以包括绝缘层和鳍型晶体管结构。 翅片型结构可以具有彼此间隔开的半导体翅片和栅电极。 电介质层和间隔结构可以位于半导体鳍片和栅电极之间。 半导体鳍片可以包括沟道区域,其包括与位于与相对较低的VT相关联的部分和绝缘层之间的相对较高的VT相关联的部分。 在一个实施例中,电源电压低于通道区域的相对较高的VT。 还公开了一种用于形成电子器件的工艺。

    MOS DEVICES WITH MULTI-LAYER GATE STACK
    7.
    发明申请
    MOS DEVICES WITH MULTI-LAYER GATE STACK 有权
    具有多层栅极堆叠的MOS器件

    公开(公告)号:US20090115001A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:US12347061

    申请日:2008-12-31

    IPC分类号: H01L29/78

    摘要: An embodiment of a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a principal surface, spaced-apart source and drain regions separated by a channel region at the principal surface, and a multilayered gate structure located over the channel region. The multilayered gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer in contact with the channel region, a first conductor comprising a metal oxide overlying the gate dielectric layer, a second conductor overlying the first conductor, and an impurity migration inhibiting layer between the gate dielectric layer and the first conductor or between the first conductor and the second conductor.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件的实施例包括半导体衬底,其具有主表面,间隔开的源极和漏极区域,其在主表面处由沟道区域分隔开,并且多层栅极结构位于沟道区域上方。 多层栅极结构包括与沟道区接触的栅极电介质层,包括覆盖栅极电介质层的金属氧化物的第一导体,覆盖第一导体的第二导体以及在栅极介电层和第二导体之间的杂质迁移抑制层 第一导体或第一导体与第二导体之间。

    Dual surface SOI by lateral epitaxial overgrowth
    8.
    发明申请
    Dual surface SOI by lateral epitaxial overgrowth 有权
    通过横向外延过度生长的双面SOI

    公开(公告)号:US20070281446A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11443627

    申请日:2006-05-31

    IPC分类号: H01L21/20

    摘要: A semiconductor process and apparatus provide a planarized hybrid substrate (18) by exposing a buried oxide layer (80) in a first area (99), selectively etching the buried oxide layer (80) to expose a first semiconductor layer (70) in a second smaller seed area (98), and then epitaxially growing a first epitaxial semiconductor material from the seed area (98) of the first semiconductor layer (70) that fills the second trench opening (100) and grows laterally over the exposed insulator layer (80) to fill at least part of the first trench opening (99), thereby forming a first epitaxial semiconductor layer (101) that is electrically isolated from the second semiconductor layer (90). By forming a first SOI transistor device (160) over a first SOI layer (90) using deposited (100) silicon and forming first SOI transistor (161) over an epitaxially grown (110) silicon layer (101), a high performance CMOS device is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 半导体工艺和装置通过在第一区域(99)中暴露掩埋氧化物层(80)来提供平坦化的混合衬底(18),选择性地蚀刻掩埋氧化物层(80)以暴露第一半导体层 第二较小种子区域(98),然后从填充第二沟槽开口(100)的第一半导体层(70)的种子区域(98)外延生长第一外延半导体材料,并在暴露的绝缘体层上横向生长 80)以填充第一沟槽开口(99)的至少一部分,从而形成与第二半导体层(90)电隔离的第一外延半导体层(101)。 通过使用沉积的(100)硅并在外延生长(110)硅层(101)上形成第一SOI晶体管(161)在第一SOI层(90)上形成第一SOI晶体管器件(160),高性能CMOS器件 获得。

    Process for forming field isolation

    公开(公告)号:US5985736A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-16

    申请号:US949825

    申请日:1997-10-14

    IPC分类号: H01L21/32 H01L21/762

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76202 H01L21/32

    摘要: Field isolation regions are formed using oxidation-resistant spacers or plugs that completely fill trenches within a semiconductor substrate prior to forming the field isolation regions. The spacers or plugs help to reduce encroachment of the field isolation regions under the spacers or plugs. The structure used as an oxidation mask for the field isolation process may include a silicon-containing member that is thicker than an overlying oxidation-resistant member. The thicker silicon-containing member may be capable of tolerating higher stress before defects in an underlying pad layer or substrate are formed.

    Process for forming an electrically programmable read-only memory cell
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for forming an electrically programmable read-only memory cell 失效
    用于形成电可编程只读存储器单元的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5705415A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-06

    申请号:US324423

    申请日:1994-10-04

    IPC分类号: H01L21/8247 H01L27/115

    CPC分类号: H01L27/11556 H01L27/115

    摘要: A semiconductor device is formed having a floating gate memory cell (11) that has its channel region (33) oriented vertically with a portion of the channel region (33) that is not capacitively coupled to a floating gate (32). The memory cell (11) is less likely to be over-erased and may be programmed by source-side injection. The cell (11) may not need to be repaired after erasing. Less power may be consumed during programming compared to hot electron injection and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling.

    摘要翻译: 形成具有浮动栅极存储单元(11)的半导体器件,其浮动栅极存储单元(11)的沟道区域(33)垂直定向,而沟道区域(33)的一部分不与浮动栅极电容耦合。 存储单元(11)不太可能被过度擦除,并且可以通过源侧注入来编程。 擦除后,电池(11)可能不需要修理。 与热电子注入和Fowler-Nordheim隧道相比,编程期间可能消耗较少的功率。