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公开(公告)号：US5472936A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US270629
申请日：1994-07-05
申请人： Mark G. Benz , Neil A. Johnson , Melissa L. Murray , Robert J. Zabala , Louis E. Hibbs, Jr. , Bruce A. Knudsen
发明人： Mark G. Benz , Neil A. Johnson , Melissa L. Murray , Robert J. Zabala , Louis E. Hibbs, Jr. , Bruce A. Knudsen
CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 , Y10S505/813 , Y10S505/818 , Y10S505/821
摘要： A method for making triniobium tin foil is disclosed where the niobium-based foil with an oxide layer is passed continuously at a set speed into an enclosed chamber. The enclosed chamber has an inert atmosphere which is substantially oxygen free. Upon entering the chamber, the foil passes through a decomposition anneal furnace, a low temperature tin dip, and then a high temperature reaction anneal furnace before exiting the chamber as triniobium tin foil.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造铌锡箔的方法，其中具有氧化物层的铌基箔以设定的速度连续地进入封闭的室。 封闭的室具有基本上无氧的惰性气氛。 当进入室时，箔片通过分解退火炉，低温锡浸渍，然后通过高温反应退火炉，然后作为三铌锡箔离开室。
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公开(公告)号：US5593506A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US415804
申请日：1995-04-03
CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 , B08B1/02
摘要： Foil used in the manufacture of superconductor material is cleaned using a mechanical abrasive pad that produces longitudinal hills and valleys or elliptical swirls on the surface of both sides of the foil to yield high quality and uniform superconductors.
摘要翻译： 用于制造超导体材料的箔片使用机械研磨垫进行清洁，该磨料垫在箔的两面的表面上产生纵向的丘陵和谷物或椭圆形的漩涡，以产生高质量和均匀的超导体。
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公开(公告)号：US5547518A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US415803
申请日：1995-04-03
摘要： Foils used to manufacture superconductor materials can effectively be cleaned by heat treatment prior to anodization and further processing steps. The heat treatment can be in conjunction with other cleaning processes or separate.
摘要翻译： 用于制造超导体材料的箔可以在阳极氧化和进一步的加工步骤之前通过热处理有效地被清洁。 热处理可以与其他清洁工艺一起使用或分开。
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公开(公告)号：US5121869A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US767448
申请日：1991-09-30
CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 , B23K1/16
摘要： An apparatus for solder joining metal tapes to form laminated metal tapes comprises an alignment box having a base and a sidewall means extending therefrom to define a tapered inner channel extending through the box. The tapered channel having an entrance end and narrowing to an exit end. At least one tapered wall extending from the base and within the inner channel to define subchannels that are spaced at the entrance end and converge into the inner channel before the exit end. The sidewall means and tapered wall extending from the base to respective wall tops, and a cover extending over the channel and subchannels is mounted on the wall tops. The base, sidewalls, inner wall, and cover being configured to form the channel and subchannels to have a first preselected distance between the base and cover that is greater than the width of the tapes. A second preselected distance between oppositely facing walls bordering the subchannels that is greater than the thickness of the tapes, and a third preselected distance between oppositely facing walls at the exit end that is greater than the thickness of the laminated tapes. A solder duct means mounted on the box for directing molten solder into the inner channel to flow from the exit end to the entrance end. The solder duct means having a slot extending therethrough and aligned with the exit end. A seal means mounted on the solder duct means adjacent the slot for minimizing solder escaping from the slot while solder coated tapes pass therefrom, and a wiper means mounted on the solder duct means and positioned from the seal means removes excess solder from tapes passing through the seal means.
摘要翻译： 用于焊接金属带以形成层压金属带的装置包括具有基座和从其延伸的侧壁装置的对准盒，以限定延伸穿过箱体的锥形内部通道。 锥形通道具有入口端并变窄到出口端。 至少一个锥形壁，其从底部延伸并且在内部通道内，以限定在入口端处间隔开并在出口端之前会聚到内部通道中的子通道。 侧壁装置和锥形壁从基座延伸到相应的壁顶，并且在通道和子通道上延伸的盖安装在壁顶上。 基座，侧壁，内壁和盖被构造成形成通道和子通道，以使得基座和盖之间的第一预选距离大于带的宽度。 邻近子通道的相对面对的墙壁之间的第二个预选距离大于带子的厚度，以及在出口端处相对面对的壁之间的第三个预选距离大于层压带的厚度。 安装在盒子上的焊接管道装置，用于将熔融焊料引导到内部通道中以从出口端流到入口端。 焊料管道装置具有延伸穿过其并与出口端对齐的槽。 密封装置安装在邻近槽的焊料管道装置上，用于使焊料从槽中逸出而最小化，同时焊接涂覆的带从其中通过，并且安装在焊料管道装置上并从密封装置定位的擦拭装置从穿过 密封方式。
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公开(公告)号：US5540787A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US490365
申请日：1995-06-14
CPC分类号： C23C2/28 , C23C2/08 , H01L39/2409
摘要： The solid-liquid diffusion process used to form triniobium tin superconductor is improved by oxidizing the tin coated niobium substrate with an oxide layer on the surface of the tin coat after tin dipping. The oxide layer can be added to the tin coat by passing the tin coated niobium substrate through an oxidizing chamber before the reaction anneal step, by adding oxygen to the reaction anneal furnace with argon or helium, by adding oxygen to the cooling tower immediately after the tin dipping process, or by controlling the exit temperature of the tin coated substrate from the tin dip in room atmosphere conditions.
摘要翻译： 用于形成铌锡超导体的固 - 液扩散方法通过在锡浸渍后在锡涂层的表面上用氧化物层氧化锡涂覆的铌基底来改进。 通过在反应退火步骤之前使锡涂覆的铌基底通过氧化室，通过在氩气或氦气的反应退火炉中加入氧，通过在冷却塔之后立即加入氧气，可以将氧化物层加入到锡涂层中 锡浸渍工艺，或通过在室内气氛条件下控制锡涂覆的基材的出口温度与锡的沉淀。
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公开(公告)号：US20120129022A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13189867
申请日：2011-07-25
申请人： Peter KALISH , Kashyap Shah , Kristopher Frutschy , Stuart Towie , James Browell , Roger Bull , Ajith Kuttannair Kumar , Michael Patrick Marley , John D. Butine , Harold Alan Ellsworth , John L. Donner , Stephen Pelkowski , Owen Scott Quirion , Neil A. Johnson
发明人： Peter KALISH , Kashyap Shah , Kristopher Frutschy , Stuart Towie , James Browell , Roger Bull , Ajith Kuttannair Kumar , Michael Patrick Marley , John D. Butine , Harold Alan Ellsworth , John L. Donner , Stephen Pelkowski , Owen Scott Quirion , Neil A. Johnson
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1088 , H01M2/206 , H01M2/208 , H01M10/39 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/647 , H01M10/6556 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6567 , H01M10/658 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： An electrochemical device is disclosed that includes a plurality of cells that each include a face, wherein a terminal is disposed on the faces of each respective cell. A bus bar has a bus bar height and electrically couples the terminals from cell-to-cell within the electrochemical device. A plurality of sheets are disposed between the plurality of cells, the plurality of sheets are substantially the same height as the combined, height of each cell and bus bar.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电化学装置，其包括多个单元，每个单元包括面，其中端子设置在每个相应单元的表面上。 母线具有母线高度，并将端子与电化学装置内的电池电连接。 多个片材被设置在多个单元之间，多个片材与每个单元和母线的组合高度基本相同。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5561483A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-01
申请号：US470146
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Neil A. Johnson , Cy Miller
发明人： Neil A. Johnson , Cy Miller
CPC分类号： G03B1/42 , B08B7/0028 , G03D15/00
摘要： In a rolling loop motion picture apparatus, such as a projector or camera, the movie film is pressed against a film supporting surface disposed within a light path. In order to be cleaned, the film supporting surface is moved out of the light path to an inoperative position opposite a sheet of material formed of an inert polyurethane material to which particulate contaminants adhere. The sheet is moved into contact with the film supporting surface, whereby the particulate contaminants adhere to the sheet. Then the sheet is retracted from the film supporting surface, along with the particulate contaminants. The film is guided between fixed and movable guide surfaces. The movable guide surface is spring-biased downwardly against the top edge of the film and is constrained against horizontal movement.
摘要翻译： 在诸如投影仪或相机的滚动循环电影设备中，电影胶片被压靠在设置在光路内的胶片支撑表面。 为了清洁，薄膜支撑表面从光路移出到与由颗粒污染物粘附的惰性聚氨酯材料形成的材料片相对的不工作位置。 片材移动与膜支撑表面接触，由此颗粒污染物粘附到片材上。 然后片材与颗粒污染物一起从膜支撑表面缩回。 胶片在固定和可移动的导向表面之间引导。 可移动的导向表面被弹性偏压抵靠胶片的顶部边缘并被限制在水平运动上。
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公开(公告)号：US5346530A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US42911
申请日：1993-04-05
申请人： Steven A. Miller , Neil A. Johnson
发明人： Steven A. Miller , Neil A. Johnson
CPC分类号： B22F9/082 , B22F2999/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for atomizing liquid metal are disclosed. A vessel supplies liquid metal through a pouring channel to an atomizing nozzle. A flow sensor provides at least one gas flow into the liquid metal, and determines a pressure difference from the gas flow. A processor determines the liquid metal flow rate through the nozzle from the pressure difference. A control adjusts the liquid metal flow rate in response to the determined liquid metal flow rate, and the liquid metal is atomized.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于雾化液态金属的方法和装置。 容器通过倾倒通道将液体金属提供给雾化喷嘴。 流量传感器提供至少一种气体流入液态金属，并确定与气流的压力差。 处理器从压力差确定通过喷嘴的液体金属流速。 控制器响应于确定的液体金属流速来调节液体金属流速，并且液态金属被雾化。
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公开(公告)号：US4926439A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US404398
申请日：1989-09-07
IPC分类号： C22B9/22 , F27B14/04 , F27B14/06 , H01J37/305
CPC分类号： H01J37/305
摘要： A method of reducing "fall back" contamination caused by high intensity heating of metals is taught. Splatter, vapor droplets and particulate matter resulting from the high intensity heating is repelled to avoid return to the melt. An electric field is established above the heating zone to repel the vapor droplets and particles from at least one charged electrode disposed above the surface where high intensity heat is applied to a metal surface.
摘要翻译： 教导了一种减少金属高强度加热引起的“回落”污染的方法。 由高强度加热产生的飞溅物，蒸气滴和颗粒物质被排斥以避免返回熔体。 在加热区之上建立一个电场，以将至少一个带电电极的蒸气滴和颗粒排斥到设置在高强度热被施加到金属表面的表面之上。
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10.发明授权Apparatus and method for measuring the mass flow rate of liquid from a vessel 失效用于测量来自容器的液体的质量流量的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5325727A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US28869
申请日：1993-03-10
CPC分类号： G01F1/34
摘要： The method and apparatus of this invention is related to measuring a flow rate of a liquid having a density .rho. from a vessel having an inner cavity and a pouring channel. A flow sensor introduces a first gas flow into the liquid in the cavity at a first position, the inner cavity having a cross-sectional area A.sub.1 at the first position, and a second gas flow into the liquid in the pouring channel at a second position, the pouring channel having a cross-sectional area A.sub.2 at the second position, there being a vertical distance z between the first and second positions. A transducer provides an output signal proportional to a pressure differential p.sub.1 -p.sub.2 between the first and second gas flows. A processor receives the output signal and determines the liquid flow rate m through the pouring channel according to the proportional relation ##EQU1## where g is gravity.
摘要翻译： 本发明的方法和装置涉及测量具有具有内腔和倾倒通道的容器的密度rho的液体的流速。 流量传感器在第一位置处将第一气流引入空腔中的液体，内腔在第一位置处具有横截面积A1，在第二位置处将第二气体流入倾倒通道中的液体 ，倾倒通道在第二位置处具有横截面积A2，在第一和第二位置之间存在垂直距离z。 传感器提供与第一和第二气体流之间的压差p1-p2成比例的输出信号。 处理器接收输出信号并根据比例关系
通过倾倒通道确定液体流量m，其中g是重力。
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