公开(公告)号：US5809110A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US594411

申请日：1996-01-31

Applicant: Mark Ulrich ,  Prabhakar Chitrapu

Inventor： Mark Ulrich ,  Prabhakar Chitrapu

IPC: H04B3/46 ,  H04M3/22 ,  H04M11/06 ,  H04M1/24 ,  H04J1/16 ,  H04M11/00

CPC classification number: H04M3/22 ,  H04B3/46 ,  H04M11/06

Abstract: An improved system for minimizing toll charges is disclosed wherein line quality is measured and a call is terminated if the line quality is not at an acceptable level to allow for the highest possible bit rates during data transfer or to guarantee a certain minimum degree of quality.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于最小化费用费用的改进系统，其中线路质量被测量并且如果线路质量不在可接受的水平以允许数据传输期间的最高可能比特率或者保证一定的最低质量程度的话，终止呼叫。

公开(公告)号：US10443932B2

公开(公告)日：2019-10-15

申请号：US15168314

申请日：2016-05-31

Applicant: Mark Whitney ,  Mark Ulrich

Inventor： Mark Whitney ,  Mark Ulrich

IPC: F25J3/08 ,  F25J3/02 ,  F25B1/10 ,  F25B5/04 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B43/04 ,  F25J1/00 ,  F25J1/02

Abstract: A refrigeration system for use in petrochemical plants, such as an ethylene production plant includes a refrigerant vent rectifier. The rectifier purifies the refrigerant by removing low molecular weight inerts. The refrigeration system is more efficient, consumes less energy and increases plant capacity.

公开(公告)号：US20090050014A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US12197087

申请日：2008-08-22

Applicant: Puthalath K. Sujeeth ,  John P. Kane ,  Daniel A. Ouellette ,  Mark Ulrich ,  Vincent Shing ,  Michael Bogomolny

Inventor： Puthalath K. Sujeeth ,  John P. Kane ,  Daniel A. Ouellette ,  Mark Ulrich ,  Vincent Shing ,  Michael Bogomolny

IPC: C09D11/02 ,  C08K5/3492 ,  C09C1/48 ,  C08G73/02 ,  B02C23/18 ,  C08G63/91 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C09B67/20

CPC classification number: C09D17/003 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/85 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C09B68/24 ,  C09B68/443 ,  C09B68/446 ,  C09B68/46775 ,  C09C1/56 ,  C09C3/08 ,  C09C3/10 ,  C09D11/322

Abstract: A method of modifying a pigment that includes reacting a reactive compound having an X-[Y]n reactive group with a secondary compound N-S-ZM to form a substituted reactive intermediate [Y]a-X-(N-S-ZM)b. A pigment is reacted with the substituted reactive intermediate [Y]a-X-(N-S-ZM)b to attach the substituted reactive intermediate to the surface of the pigment to form a surface modified pigment. X may be a sulfonyl, phosphoryl, or 1,3,5-triazinyl group, Y may be a halogen leaving group, N may be a basic nucleophilic group, S may be an organic group, and ZM may be an ionizable end group. Also, n is an integer between 1 and 3, b is an integer between 1 and 3, and a=n−b. When n is equal to or greater than b, and if b is 2 or 3, each N-S-ZM can be the same or different.

Abstract translation: 一种改性颜料的方法，包括使具有X- [Y] n反应性基团的反应性化合物与次级化合物N-S-ZM反应以形成取代的反应性中间体[Y] a-X-（N-S-ZM）b。 将颜料与取代的反应性中间体[Y] a-X-（N-S-ZM）b反应以将取代的反应性中间体连接到颜料的表面以形成表面改性的颜料。 X可以是磺酰基，磷酰基或1,3,5-三嗪基，Y可以是卤素离去基团，N可以是碱性亲核基团，S可以是有机基团，ZM可以是可离子化端基。 此外，n是1和3之间的整数，b是1和3之间的整数，a = n-b。 当n等于或大于b时，如果b是2或3，则每个N-S-ZM可以相同或不同。

公开(公告)号：US09221986B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

申请号：US12756175

申请日：2010-04-07

Applicant: Puthalath K. Sujeeth ,  John P. Kane ,  Daniel A. Ouellette ,  Mark Ulrich

Inventor： Puthalath K. Sujeeth ,  John P. Kane ,  Daniel A. Ouellette ,  Mark Ulrich

IPC: C09D11/00 ,  C09D11/037 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61Q1/02 ,  C07D251/54 ,  C09B67/04 ,  C09B67/08 ,  C09B67/46 ,  C09C1/24 ,  C09C1/36 ,  C09C3/12 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C09D11/326 ,  C09D11/328 ,  C09D15/00 ,  G02B5/22

CPC classification number: C09D11/037 ,  A61K8/445 ,  A61K2800/412 ,  A61K2800/622 ,  A61Q1/02 ,  C01P2002/85 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C01P2006/62 ,  C01P2006/63 ,  C01P2006/64 ,  C07D251/54 ,  C09B67/0002 ,  C09B67/0009 ,  C09B67/0086 ,  C09C1/24 ,  C09C1/3684 ,  C09C3/12 ,  C09D7/41 ,  C09D11/326 ,  C09D11/328 ,  C09D15/00 ,  G02B5/223

Abstract: A method of modifying a particle that includes reacting a reactive compound having an X—[Y]n reactive group with a secondary compound N—S-ZM to form a substituted reactive intermediate [Y]a—X—(N—S-ZM)b, and reacting the particle with the substituted reactive intermediate [Y]a—X—(N—S-ZM)b to attach the substituted reactive intermediate to the surface of the particle to form a surface modified particle. The particle may comprise at least one of a dye particle, an inorganic pigment particle, an additive, or a combination thereof. X may be a sulfonyl, phosphoryl, or 1,3,5-triazinyl group. Y may be a halogen leaving group. N may be a nucleophilic group. S may be an organic group. ZM may be an ionizable end group. Also, n is an integer between 1 and 3, b is an integer between 1 and 3, and a=n−b. When n is equal to or greater than b, and wherein if b is 2 or 3, each N—S-ZM can be the same or different.

Abstract translation: 一种改性颗粒的方法，包括使具有X- [Y] n反应性基团的反应性化合物与次级化合物N-S-ZM反应以形成取代的反应性中间体[Y] a-X-（N-S-ZM ）b，并使该颗粒与取代的反应性中间体[Y] a-X-（N-S-ZM）b反应以将取代的反应性中间体连接到颗粒的表面以形成表面改性颗粒。 颗粒可以包括染料颗粒，无机颜料颗粒，添加剂或其组合中的至少一种。 X可以是磺酰基，磷酰基或1,3,5-三嗪基。 Y可以是卤素离去基团。 N可以是亲核基团。 S可能是一个有机组。 ZM可以是可离子化的端基。 此外，n是1和3之间的整数，b是1和3之间的整数，a = n-b。 当n等于或大于b时，并且其中如果b是2或3，则每个N-S-ZM可以相同或不同。

公开(公告)号：US08502106B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US11434391

申请日：2006-05-15

Applicant: Mark Ulrich ,  Sean Moran ,  Paul Leitermann

Inventor： Mark Ulrich ,  Sean Moran ,  Paul Leitermann

IPC: B23K9/20

CPC classification number: B23K9/205

Abstract: A welding system and method having power controller with workpiece sensor. In some embodiments, the welding system includes a stud welding power supply having a welding power output, a stud welding power controller, and a workpiece sensor. The stud welding power controller may be communicatively coupled to the stud welding power supply and the workpiece sensor. In certain embodiments, the stud welding power controller is responsive to a signal from the workpiece sensor indicative of a position of a stud in general proximity or engagement with a workpiece.

Abstract translation: 一种具有工件传感器功率控制器的焊接系统和方法。 在一些实施例中，焊接系统包括具有焊接功率输出的螺柱焊接电源，螺柱焊接功率控制器和工件传感器。 螺柱焊接功率控制器可以通信地耦合到螺柱焊接电源和工件传感器。 在某些实施例中，螺柱焊接功率控制器响应于来自工件传感器的信号，其指示螺柱在普通接近或与工件接合的位置。

公开(公告)号：US08118924B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-21

申请号：US13109865

申请日：2011-05-17

Applicant: Puthalath K. Sujeeth ,  John P. Kane ,  Daniel A. Ouellette ,  Mark Ulrich ,  Vincent Shing ,  Michael Bogomolny

Inventor： Puthalath K. Sujeeth ,  John P. Kane ,  Daniel A. Ouellette ,  Mark Ulrich ,  Vincent Shing ,  Michael Bogomolny

IPC: C09B67/10 ,  C09B67/00 ,  C09B67/20 ,  C08K3/28 ,  C08K5/3492 ,  C09C1/48

CPC classification number: C09D17/003 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/85 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C09B68/24 ,  C09B68/443 ,  C09B68/446 ,  C09B68/46775 ,  C09C1/56 ,  C09C3/08 ,  C09C3/10 ,  C09D11/322

Abstract: A method of modifying a pigment that includes reacting a reactive compound having an X—[Y]n reactive group with a secondary compound N—S—ZM to form a substituted reactive intermediate [Y]a—X—(N—S—ZM)b. A pigment is reacted with the substituted reactive intermediate [Y]a—X—(N—S—ZM)b to attach the substituted reactive intermediate to the surface of the pigment to form a surface modified pigment. X may be a sulfonyl, phosphoryl, or 1,3,5-triazinyl group, Y may be a halogen leaving group, N may be a basic nucleophilic group, S may be an organic group, and ZM may be an ionizable end group. Also, n is an integer between 1 and 3, b is an integer between 1 and 3, and a=n−b. When n is equal to or greater than b, and if b is 2 or 3, each. N—S—ZM can be the same or different.

Abstract translation: 一种改性颜料的方法，其包括使具有X- [Y] n反应性基团的反应性化合物与次级化合物N-S-ZM反应以形成取代的反应性中间体[Y] a-X-（N-S-ZM ）b。 将颜料与取代的反应性中间体[Y] a-X-（N-S-ZM）b反应以将取代的反应性中间体连接到颜料的表面以形成表面改性的颜料。 X可以是磺酰基，磷酰基或1,3,5-三嗪基，Y可以是卤素离去基团，N可以是碱性亲核基团，S可以是有机基团，ZM可以是可离子化端基。 此外，n是1和3之间的整数，b是1和3之间的整数，a = n-b。 当n等于或大于b时，如果b为2或3，则各自。 N-S-ZM可以相同或不同。

公开(公告)号：US07964033B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-21

申请号：US12197087

申请日：2008-08-22

Applicant: Puthalath K. Sujeeth ,  John P. Kane ,  Daniel A. Ouellette ,  Mark Ulrich ,  Vincent Shing ,  Michael Bogomolny

Inventor： Puthalath K. Sujeeth ,  John P. Kane ,  Daniel A. Ouellette ,  Mark Ulrich ,  Vincent Shing ,  Michael Bogomolny

IPC: C09B67/20 ,  C08K5/16

CPC classification number: C09D17/003 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/85 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C09B68/24 ,  C09B68/443 ,  C09B68/446 ,  C09B68/46775 ,  C09C1/56 ,  C09C3/08 ,  C09C3/10 ,  C09D11/322

Abstract: A method of modifying a pigment that includes reacting a reactive compound having an X-[Y]n reactive group with a secondary compound N-S-ZM to form a substituted reactive intermediate [Y]a-X-(N-S-ZM)b. A pigment is reacted with the substituted reactive intermediate [Y]a-X-(N-S-ZM)b to attach the substituted reactive intermediate to the surface of the pigment to form a surface modified pigment. X may be a sulfonyl, phosphoryl, or 1,3,5-triazinyl group, Y may be a halogen leaving group, N may be a basic nucleophilic group, S may be an organic group, and ZM may be an ionizable end group. Also, n is an integer between 1 and 3, b is an integer between 1 and 3, and a=n−b. When n is equal to or greater than b, and if b is 2 or 3, each N-S-ZM can be the same or different.

Abstract translation: 一种改性颜料的方法，包括使具有X- [Y] n反应性基团的反应性化合物与次级化合物N-S-ZM反应以形成取代的反应性中间体[Y] a-X-（N-S-ZM）b。 将颜料与取代的反应性中间体[Y] a-X-（N-S-ZM）b反应以将取代的反应性中间体连接到颜料的表面以形成表面改性的颜料。 X可以是磺酰基，磷酰基或1,3,5-三嗪基，Y可以是卤素离去基团，N可以是碱性亲核基团，S可以是有机基团，ZM可以是可离子化端基。 此外，n是1和3之间的整数，b是1和3之间的整数，a = n-b。 当n等于或大于b时，如果b是2或3，则每个N-S-ZM可以相同或不同。

公开(公告)号：US07893382B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-22

申请号：US10250108

申请日：2003-06-04

Applicant: Sean Patrick Moran ,  Tim Alan Matus ,  Mark Ulrich

Inventor： Sean Patrick Moran ,  Tim Alan Matus ,  Mark Ulrich

IPC: B23K9/20

CPC classification number: B23K9/205

Abstract: An appartus and method for a stud welder power source is disclosed. The power source has a control circuit connected to an inverter which converts an electrical signal from a power source into an electrical signal that can perform stud welding. The inverter conditions the power signal such that a current of at least 1000 amps can be generated nearly instantaneously. Additionally, having a power source that includes a control circuit with an inverter allows for a smaller and lighter appartus when compared to known stud welders.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种螺柱焊机电源的配件和方法。 电源具有连接到逆变器的控制电路，该逆变器将来自电源的电信号转换成可执行螺柱焊接的电信号。 逆变器对功率信号进行调节，使得可以几乎立即产生至少1000安培的电流。 此外，与已知的螺柱焊机相比，具有包括具有逆变器的控制电路的电源允许更小和更轻的部件。

公开(公告)号：US20100061951A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

申请号：US12545790

申请日：2009-08-21

Applicant: Puthalath K. Sujeeth ,  John P. Kane ,  Mark Ulrich ,  Daniel A. Ouellette ,  Vincent Shing ,  Mihaela Madaras ,  Carol D. Landi ,  Alberto Guerrero

Inventor： Puthalath K. Sujeeth ,  John P. Kane ,  Mark Ulrich ,  Daniel A. Ouellette ,  Vincent Shing ,  Mihaela Madaras ,  Carol D. Landi ,  Alberto Guerrero

IPC: A61K8/84 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C09D179/02 ,  A61Q1/10

CPC classification number: C09C3/08 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/85 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  C09C1/56 ,  C09D11/322 ,  C09D17/003

Abstract: A modified pigment that may include a polymer. The pigment may be directly attached to a nitrogen atom. The nitrogen atom may be attached directly or indirectly to a group that may include —S-Z. S may be a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, or polymer chain having a molecular weight range from about 300 to about 20000. Z may be a hydrogen, carboxyl, sulfonyl, phenolic, phosphoryl, ammonium, trimethylammonium, or tributylammonium group. Also, a modified pigment that may include a polymer. The pigment may be attached to an organic group through a carbon atom that is part of a N—C═N bond. A cosmetic formulation that may include a pigment covalently bonded to an organic group.

Abstract translation: 可以包括聚合物的改性颜料。 颜料可以直接连接到氮原子上。 氮原子可以直接或间接地连接到可以包括-S-Z的基团。 S可以是取代或未取代的烷基，取代或未取代的芳族基团或分子量范围为约300至约20000的聚合物链.Z可以是氢，羧基，磺酰基，酚类，磷酰基，铵，三甲基铵或 三丁基铵组。 而且，可以包括聚合物的改性颜料。 颜料可以通过作为N-C = N键的一部分的碳原子连接到有机基团上。 可以包括与有机基团共价结合的颜料的化妆品制剂。

公开(公告)号：US08226761B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US13355131

申请日：2012-01-20

Applicant: Puthalath K. Sujeeth ,  John P. Kane ,  Daniel A. Ouellette ,  Mark Ulrich ,  Vincent Shing ,  Michael Bogomolny

Inventor： Puthalath K. Sujeeth ,  John P. Kane ,  Daniel A. Ouellette ,  Mark Ulrich ,  Vincent Shing ,  Michael Bogomolny

IPC: C09B67/00 ,  C09B67/10 ,  C09B67/20

CPC classification number: C09D17/003 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/85 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/22 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C01P2006/60 ,  C09B68/24 ,  C09B68/443 ,  C09B68/446 ,  C09B68/46775 ,  C09C1/56 ,  C09C3/08 ,  C09C3/10 ,  C09D11/322

Abstract: A method of modifying a pigment that includes reacting a reactive compound having an X—[Y]n reactive group with a secondary compound N—S—ZM to form a substituted reactive intermediate [Y]a—X—(N—S—ZM)b. A pigment is reacted with the substituted reactive intermediate [Y]a—X—(N—S—ZM)b to attach the substituted reactive intermediate to the surface of the pigment to form a surface modified pigment. X may be a sulfonyl, phosphoryl, or 1,3,5-triazinyl group, Y may be a halogen leaving group, N may be a basic nucleophilic group, S may be an organic group, and ZM may be an ionizable end group. Also, n is an integer between 1 and 3, b is an integer between 1 and 3, and a=n−b. When n is equal to or greater than b, and if b is 2 or 3, each N—S—ZM can be the same or different.

Abstract translation: 一种改性颜料的方法，其包括使具有X- [Y] n反应性基团的反应性化合物与次级化合物N-S-ZM反应以形成取代的反应性中间体[Y] a-X-（N-S-ZM ）b。 将颜料与取代的反应性中间体[Y] a-X-（N-S-ZM）b反应以将取代的反应性中间体连接到颜料的表面以形成表面改性的颜料。 X可以是磺酰基，磷酰基或1,3,5-三嗪基，Y可以是卤素离去基团，N可以是碱性亲核基团，S可以是有机基团，ZM可以是可离子化端基。 此外，n是1和3之间的整数，b是1和3之间的整数，a = n-b。 当n等于或大于b时，如果b是2或3，则每个N-S-ZM可以相同或不同。