Process for the preparation of glycidyl ethers
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of glycidyl ethers 失效
    制备甘油三酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5162547A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-10

    申请号:US804309

    申请日:1991-12-09

    CPC分类号: C07D303/22 C07D303/24

    摘要: An improved process for the preparation of glycidyl ethers of formula I ##STR1## wherein Q is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic radical of a valency m, R is --H or --CH.sub.3, and m is an integer from 1 to 10,by reacting an alcohol of formula Q--(OH).sub.m with m mol of an epihalohydrin of formula II ##STR2## in the presence of a catalyst to the corresponding halohydrin ether, and dehydrohalogenating said halohydrin ether with an alkali metal hydroxide to give a compound of formula I, wherein Q, m and R are as defined above and Hal is halogen,which process comprises using as catalysta) tin difluoride orb) a divalent tin halide in conjunction with a co-catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 制备式I的缩水甘油醚的改进方法(I)其中Q是化合价m的脂族,脂环族或芳脂族基团,R是-H或-CH 3,m是1至10的整数 通过使式Q-(OH)m的醇与m摩尔式II的表卤代醇在催化剂存在下反应至相应的卤代醇醚,并用碱金属氢氧化物将所述卤代醇醚脱卤化氢 得到式I化合物,其中Q,m和R如上所定义,Hal为卤素,该方法包括使用二氯化锡或b)与助催化剂结合的二价卤化锡。

    Merocyanine derivatives
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07772242B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-10

    申请号:US11630489

    申请日:2005-06-20

    摘要: Disclosed is the use of the compounds of formula  wherein Q is —OH; —OR7; —NH2; —NHR7; —NR7R8; or —N═R9; T is —COR5; —CN; or —SO2—(C6-C12)aryl; R1 is hydrogen; —OR7, —SR7; —NHR7; —NR7R8; C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12Alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl; C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12heteroalkyl, C2-C11heteroaralkyl; C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R2 and R3 independently from each other are C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl, C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12heteroalkyl; C3-C12cycloheteroalkyl; C2-C11heteroaralkyl, C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R4 is cyano; COR7, COOR7; CONH2; CONHR7; CONR7R8; SO2(C6-C12)aryl, C2-C12alk-1 -enyl; C3-C12cycloalk-1-enyl; C2-C12alk-1-inyl; C2-C12heteroalkyl, C3-C5heterocycloalkyl, C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R5 is —COR7; —COOR7; —OR7; —SR7, —NHR7, —NR7R8; C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl; C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12alkylphenyl; C1-C12alkoxy-C6-C10aryl; C1-C12heteroalkyl; C2-C11heteroaralkyl; C3-C12cycloheteroalkyl; C6-C10aryl; C1-C12alkoxy-C6-C10aryl or C1-C9heteroaryl; R6, R7 and R8 independently from each other are hydrogen; C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl; C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12heteroalkyl; C2-C11heteroaralkyl; C6-C10aryl; o-C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R9 is a (C1-C6)alkylidene radical; or R1 and R2, R1 and Q, R1 and R4, R1 and R6, R2 and R3, R3 and Q, R6 and Q, T and Q, each independently, are linked together, so that 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbocyclic or N, O and/or S-heterocyclic rings are formed, wherein each of them, independently from each other, may be condensed with an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, and/or more N-, O- and/or S-heterocycic rings, and each N atom in a N-heterocyclic ring may be substituted by C1-C22alkyl; and n is a number from 1 to 4; for protecting of human hair and skin against the damaging effect of UV radiation.

    MEROCYANINE DERIVATIVES
    9.
    发明申请
    MEROCYANINE DERIVATIVES 有权
    月桂酰胺衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US20100209466A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12715839

    申请日:2010-03-02

    摘要: Disclosed is the use of merocyanine derivatives of formula Q is hydrogen; C1-C22alkyl; —OH; —OR7; —NR7R8; or —N═R9; R1 is hydrogen; C1-C22alkyl; —OR7, —SR7; —NR7R8; C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12 alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl; C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12heteroalkyl, C2-C11heteroaralkyl; C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R4 is cyano; COR7, COOR7; CONR7R8; SO2(C6-C12)aryl; C2-C12alk-1-enyl; C3-C12cycloalk-1-enyl; C2-C12alk-1-inyl; C2-C12heteroalkyl; C3-C5heterocycloalkyl; C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R5 is —COR7; —COOR7; —OR7; —SR7, —NHR7, —NR7R8; C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl; C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12alkylphenyl; C1-C12alkoxy-C6-C10aryl; C1-C12heteroalkyl; C2-C11heteroaralkyl; C3-C12cycloheteroalkyl; C6-C10aryl; C1-C12alkoxy-C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R6 is hydrogen; C1-C22alkyl; C1-C22alkoxy; or COR7; R7 and R8 independently from each other are hydrogen; C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl; C3-C12cycloalkenyl; —(CH2)tCOOH; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12heteroalkyl; C2-C11heteroaralkyl; C6-C10aryl; C1-C9heteroaryl; Si—R10R11R12; Si(OR10)(OR11)(OR12); SiR10(OR11)(OR12); SiR10R11(OR12); —(CH2)u—O—(CH2)v—SiR10R11R12; or a radical X-Sil; t, u and v, independently from each other are a number from 1 to 5; R9 is a (C1-C6)alkylidene radical; R10, R11, R12 independently form each other are C1-C22alkyl; X is a linker; for protecting of human hair and skin against the damaging effect of UV radiation.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用式Q的部花青衍生物是氢; C 1 -C 22烷基; -哦; -OR7; -NR7R8; 或-N = R9; R1是氢; C 1 -C 22烷基; -OR7,-SR7; -NR7R8; C 1 -C 22烷基; C 2 -C 12烯基; C 2 -C 12炔基; C 3 -C 12环烷基; C3-C12环烯基; C7-C12芳烷基; C 1 -C 12杂烷基,C 2 -C 11杂芳烷基; C6-C10芳基; 或C 1 -C 9杂芳基; R4是氰基; COR7,COOR7; CONR7R8; SO2(C6-C12)芳基; C2-C12烷-1-烯基; C 3 -C 12环烯-1-烯基; C2-C12alk-1-inyl; C 2 -C 12杂烷基; C3-C5杂环烷基; C6-C10芳基; 或C 1 -C 9杂芳基; R5是-COR7; -COOR7; -OR7; -SR 7,-NHR 7,-NR 7 R 8; C 1 -C 22烷基; C 2 -C 12烯基; C 2 -C 12炔基; C 3 -C 12环烷基; C3-C12环烯基; C7-C12芳烷基; C 1 -C 12烷基苯基; C 1 -C 12烷氧基-C 6 -C 10芳基; C 1 -C 12杂烷基; C 2 -C 11杂芳烷基; C 3 -C 12环杂烷基; C6-C10芳基; C 1 -C 12烷氧基-C 6 -C 10芳基; 或C 1 -C 9杂芳基; R6是氢; C 1 -C 22烷基; C1-C22烷氧基; 或COR7; R 7和R 8彼此独立地是氢; C 1 -C 22烷基; C 2 -C 12烯基; C 2 -C 12炔基; C 3 -C 12环烷基; C3-C12环烯基; - (CH 2)t COOH; C7-C12芳烷基; C 1 -C 12杂烷基; C 2 -C 11杂芳烷基; C6-C10芳基; C1-C9杂芳基; Si-R10R11R12; Si(OR10)(OR11)(OR12); SiR10(OR11)(OR12); SiR10R11(OR12); - (CH 2)u -O-(CH 2)v -SiR 10 R 11 R 12; 或X-Sil基团; t,u和v彼此独立地为1至5的数; R9是(C1-C6)亚烷基; R 10,R 11,R 12彼此独立地为C 1 -C 22烷基; X是一个连接子; 用于保护人的头发和皮肤免受紫外线辐射的破坏作用。