摘要:
An improved process for the preparation of glycidyl ethers of formula I ##STR1## wherein Q is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic radical of a valency m, R is --H or --CH.sub.3, and m is an integer from 1 to 10,by reacting an alcohol of formula Q--(OH).sub.m with m mol of an epihalohydrin of formula II ##STR2## in the presence of a catalyst to the corresponding halohydrin ether, and dehydrohalogenating said halohydrin ether with an alkali metal hydroxide to give a compound of formula I, wherein Q, m and R are as defined above and Hal is halogen,which process comprises using as catalysta) tin difluoride orb) a divalent tin halide in conjunction with a co-catalyst.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a negative photoresist essentially comprising(a) at least one solid, film-folrming polyphenol,(b) at least one polyfunctional epoxy resin and/or one polyfunctional vinyl ether compound, each of which can be dissolved, in the uncured state, in aqueous alkaline media with salt formation,(c) at least one cationic photoinitiator for component (b) and(d) customary additives, if desired.Components (a) and (b) can also be combined in one molecule. The resist can be developed in aqueous alkaline media.
摘要:
The present invention provides an organic electronic device including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer comprises an organic metal complex of formula and a compound of formula The organic electronic device, especially an organic light emitting device can show superior life time, power efficiency, quantum efficiency and/or a low operating voltage.
摘要:
Disclosed is the use of the compounds of formula wherein Q is —OH; —OR7; —NH2; —NHR7; —NR7R8; or —N═R9; T is —COR5; —CN; or —SO2—(C6-C12)aryl; R1 is hydrogen; —OR7, —SR7; —NHR7; —NR7R8; C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12Alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl; C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12heteroalkyl, C2-C11heteroaralkyl; C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R2 and R3 independently from each other are C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl, C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12heteroalkyl; C3-C12cycloheteroalkyl; C2-C11heteroaralkyl, C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R4 is cyano; COR7, COOR7; CONH2; CONHR7; CONR7R8; SO2(C6-C12)aryl, C2-C12alk-1 -enyl; C3-C12cycloalk-1-enyl; C2-C12alk-1-inyl; C2-C12heteroalkyl, C3-C5heterocycloalkyl, C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R5 is —COR7; —COOR7; —OR7; —SR7, —NHR7, —NR7R8; C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl; C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12alkylphenyl; C1-C12alkoxy-C6-C10aryl; C1-C12heteroalkyl; C2-C11heteroaralkyl; C3-C12cycloheteroalkyl; C6-C10aryl; C1-C12alkoxy-C6-C10aryl or C1-C9heteroaryl; R6, R7 and R8 independently from each other are hydrogen; C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl; C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12heteroalkyl; C2-C11heteroaralkyl; C6-C10aryl; o-C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R9 is a (C1-C6)alkylidene radical; or R1 and R2, R1 and Q, R1 and R4, R1 and R6, R2 and R3, R3 and Q, R6 and Q, T and Q, each independently, are linked together, so that 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbocyclic or N, O and/or S-heterocyclic rings are formed, wherein each of them, independently from each other, may be condensed with an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring, and/or more N-, O- and/or S-heterocycic rings, and each N atom in a N-heterocyclic ring may be substituted by C1-C22alkyl; and n is a number from 1 to 4; for protecting of human hair and skin against the damaging effect of UV radiation.
摘要:
Novel crystalline forms of Fluvastatin sodium hydrates were found, referred to hereinafter as polymorphic Forms C, D, E and F. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to processes for the preparation of these crystalline forms, a process for the preparation of highly crystalline Fluvastatin sodium Form A, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the crystalline forms.
摘要:
The invention relates to phthalocyanine compounds and are represented by the formula: The compounds are used as a colorant and a pigment precursor, especially in light-sensitive compositions for color filters.
摘要:
The present invention provides an organic electronic device including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer comprises an organic metal complex of formula and a compound of formula Organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) having superior life time, power efficiency, quantum efficiency and/or a low operating voltage are obtained, when the organic layer comprising the compounds of formula I and II constitutes the electron transport layer of an OLED.
摘要:
Disclosed are electroluminescent materials comprising a homopolymer based on recurring structural units of the formula (I) wherein R9, R9′ R9″, R11, R13′ R14, R11′, R13′, R14′ independently are H or an organic substituent, where at least one of R9, R9′ R9″, R11, R13 R14, R11′, R13′, R14′ comprises a group R10 of the formula —(Sp)x10-[PG′]
摘要:
Disclosed is the use of merocyanine derivatives of formula Q is hydrogen; C1-C22alkyl; —OH; —OR7; —NR7R8; or —N═R9; R1 is hydrogen; C1-C22alkyl; —OR7, —SR7; —NR7R8; C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12 alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl; C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12heteroalkyl, C2-C11heteroaralkyl; C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R4 is cyano; COR7, COOR7; CONR7R8; SO2(C6-C12)aryl; C2-C12alk-1-enyl; C3-C12cycloalk-1-enyl; C2-C12alk-1-inyl; C2-C12heteroalkyl; C3-C5heterocycloalkyl; C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R5 is —COR7; —COOR7; —OR7; —SR7, —NHR7, —NR7R8; C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl; C3-C12cycloalkenyl; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12alkylphenyl; C1-C12alkoxy-C6-C10aryl; C1-C12heteroalkyl; C2-C11heteroaralkyl; C3-C12cycloheteroalkyl; C6-C10aryl; C1-C12alkoxy-C6-C10aryl; or C1-C9heteroaryl; R6 is hydrogen; C1-C22alkyl; C1-C22alkoxy; or COR7; R7 and R8 independently from each other are hydrogen; C1-C22alkyl; C2-C12alkenyl; C2-C12alkinyl; C3-C12cycloalkyl; C3-C12cycloalkenyl; —(CH2)tCOOH; C7-C12aralkyl; C1-C12heteroalkyl; C2-C11heteroaralkyl; C6-C10aryl; C1-C9heteroaryl; Si—R10R11R12; Si(OR10)(OR11)(OR12); SiR10(OR11)(OR12); SiR10R11(OR12); —(CH2)u—O—(CH2)v—SiR10R11R12; or a radical X-Sil; t, u and v, independently from each other are a number from 1 to 5; R9 is a (C1-C6)alkylidene radical; R10, R11, R12 independently form each other are C1-C22alkyl; X is a linker; for protecting of human hair and skin against the damaging effect of UV radiation.
摘要翻译:公开了使用式Q的部花青衍生物是氢; C 1 -C 22烷基; -哦; -OR7; -NR7R8; 或-N = R9; R1是氢; C 1 -C 22烷基; -OR7,-SR7; -NR7R8; C 1 -C 22烷基; C 2 -C 12烯基; C 2 -C 12炔基; C 3 -C 12环烷基; C3-C12环烯基; C7-C12芳烷基; C 1 -C 12杂烷基,C 2 -C 11杂芳烷基; C6-C10芳基; 或C 1 -C 9杂芳基; R4是氰基; COR7,COOR7; CONR7R8; SO2(C6-C12)芳基; C2-C12烷-1-烯基; C 3 -C 12环烯-1-烯基; C2-C12alk-1-inyl; C 2 -C 12杂烷基; C3-C5杂环烷基; C6-C10芳基; 或C 1 -C 9杂芳基; R5是-COR7; -COOR7; -OR7; -SR 7,-NHR 7,-NR 7 R 8; C 1 -C 22烷基; C 2 -C 12烯基; C 2 -C 12炔基; C 3 -C 12环烷基; C3-C12环烯基; C7-C12芳烷基; C 1 -C 12烷基苯基; C 1 -C 12烷氧基-C 6 -C 10芳基; C 1 -C 12杂烷基; C 2 -C 11杂芳烷基; C 3 -C 12环杂烷基; C6-C10芳基; C 1 -C 12烷氧基-C 6 -C 10芳基; 或C 1 -C 9杂芳基; R6是氢; C 1 -C 22烷基; C1-C22烷氧基; 或COR7; R 7和R 8彼此独立地是氢; C 1 -C 22烷基; C 2 -C 12烯基; C 2 -C 12炔基; C 3 -C 12环烷基; C3-C12环烯基; - (CH 2)t COOH; C7-C12芳烷基; C 1 -C 12杂烷基; C 2 -C 11杂芳烷基; C6-C10芳基; C1-C9杂芳基; Si-R10R11R12; Si(OR10)(OR11)(OR12); SiR10(OR11)(OR12); SiR10R11(OR12); - (CH 2)u -O-(CH 2)v -SiR 10 R 11 R 12; 或X-Sil基团; t,u和v彼此独立地为1至5的数; R9是(C1-C6)亚烷基; R 10,R 11,R 12彼此独立地为C 1 -C 22烷基; X是一个连接子; 用于保护人的头发和皮肤免受紫外线辐射的破坏作用。
摘要:
Metal complexes of the formula I or I′ [LDH]nM[L]m (I) [LTH](M[L]p)2 (I1) wherein n is an integer 1 or 2, m and p each is an integer 1 or 2, the sum (n+m) being 2 or 3, M is a metal with an atomic weight of greater than 40 such as Iridium, L is a ligand as described in claim 1, and LDH is a bidentate ligand of the formula I1 and LTH is a dimer of LDH, binding to 2 metal atoms M, of the formula II′ wherein W is selected from O, S, NR4, CR5R6, X is N or CR7, Y is selected from O, S, NR8; and further residues are as defined in claim 1, show good light emitting efficiency in electroluminescent applications.