摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparation of copolymers A) comprising A1) one or more vinylaromatic monomers, A2) one or more vinyl cyanides, and A3) one or more dicarboxylic anhydrides via bulk polymerization or via solution polymerization,an important feature of the invention being that the polymerization is carried out in the presence of from 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of water, based on the total weight of the polymerization mixture.The present invention further relates to the copolymers A), to thermoplastic molding compositions comprising the copolymers A), to the use of the copolymers A) and of the thermoplastic molding compositions, and also to the moldings, foils, fibers, or foams obtainable from the copolymers A) or from the thermoplastic molding compositions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to processes for preparing copolymers A) with a reduced soil particle content, comprising 49.2 to 93.2% by weight of structural units which derive from one or more vinylaromatic monomers (component A1)), 6 to 50% by weight of structural units which derive from one or more vinyl cyanides (component A2)), 0.8 to 7% by weight of structural units which derive from one or more dicarboxylic anhydrides (component A3)) and 0 to 25% by weight of structural units which derive from further copolymerizable monomers (component A4)), where the percentages by weight are each based on the total weight of the structural units which derive from components A1), A2), A3) and A4), and together add up to 100% by weight, by bulk or solution polymerization, it being essential to the invention that the mathematical product of the percentages by weight of the structural units which derive from component A2) and the percentages by weight of the structural units which derive from component A3) in the copolymer A) is in the range from 40%2 by weight to 65%2 by weight. The present invention further relates to the copolymers A), to thermoplastic molding materials comprising the copolymers A), to the use of the copolymers A) and of the thermoplastic molding materials, and to the moldings, films, fibers and foams obtainable from the copolymers A) and the thermoplastic molding materials.
摘要:
The present invention relates to thermoplastic molding compositions, comprising a mixture composed of (A) from 30 to 69% by weight, based on the entirety of components (A), (B) and (C), of a methyl methacrylate polymer, (B) from 30 to 69% by weight, based on the entirety of components (A), (B) and (C), of a copolymer, obtainable via polymerization of a vinylaromatic monomer and of a vinyl cyanide, and (C) from 1 to 40% by weight, based on the entirety of components (A), (B) and (C), of a graft copolymer, obtainable from (C1) from 60 to 90% by weight, based on (C), of an agglomerated core based on a 1,3-diene, (C2) from 5 to 20% by weight, based on (C), of a first graft shell composed of a vinylaromatic monomer, of an alkyl methacrylate, and, if appropriate, of a crosslinking monomer, and (C3) from 5 to 20% by weight, based on (C), of a second graft shell composed of an alkyl(meth)acrylate polymer, with the proviso that the ratio by weight of (C2) to (C3) is in the range from 2:1 to 1:2, and it is inventively significant here that the core (C1) has monomodal particle size distribution, the average particle size D50 of the core (C1) (determined by the method mentioned in the description) is in the range from 300 to 400 nm, and the difference between the refractive index (nD-C) of the entire component (C) and the refractive index (nD-AB) of the entire matrix of components (A) and (B) is in the range from 0.003 to 0.008, each of the refractive indices being measured by the methods mentioned in the description, and also to a process for preparation of these molding compositions, to their use, and to the moldings obtainable therefrom.
摘要:
The present invention relates to thermoplastic molding compositions comprising a mixture of (A) from 30 to 69% by weight, based on the sum of components (A), (B) and (C), of a methyl methacrylate polymer, (B) from 30 to 69% by weight, based on the sum of components (A), (B) and (C), of a copolymer obtainable by polymerizing a styrenic monomer and a vinyl cyanide, and (C) from 1 to 40% by weight, based on the sum of components (A), (B) and (C), of a graft copolymer obtainable from (C1) from 60 to 90% by weight, based on (C), of a core obtainable by polymerizing a 1,3-diene and a styrenic monomer, (C2) from 5 to 20% by weight, based on (C), of a first graft shell, and (C3) from 5 to 20% by weight, based on (C), of a second graft shell composed of an alkyl (meth)acrylate polymer, with the proviso that the ratio of (C2) to (C3) is in the range from 2:1 to 1:2, the essence of the invention being that the first graft shell (C2) is obtainable by polymerizing a monomer mixture consisting of (C21) from 30 to 39% by weight, based on (C2), of a styrenic monomer, (C22) from 61 to 70% by weight, based on (C2), of a C1-C8-alkyl ester of methacrylic acid and (C23) from 0 to 3% by weight, based on (C2), of a crosslinking monomer, and also to processes for producing these molding compositions, to their use and to the moldings obtainable therefrom.
摘要:
The present invention relates to thermoplastic molding compositions comprising a mixture of (A) from 30 to 69% by weight, based on the sum of components (A), (B) and (C), of a methyl methacrylate polymer, (B) from 30 to 69% by weight, based on the sum of components (A), (B) and (C), of a copolymer obtainable by polymerizing a styrenic monomer and a vinyl cyanide, and (C) from 1 to 40% by weight, based on the sum of components (A), (B) and (C), of a graft copolymer obtainable from (C1) from 60 to 90% by weight, based on (C), of a core obtainable by polymerizing a 1,3-diene and a styrenic monomer, (C2) from 5 to 20% by weight, based on (C), of a first graft shell, and (C3) from 5 to 20% by weight, based on (C), of a second graft shell composed of an alkyl (meth)acrylate polymer, with the proviso that the ratio of (C2) to (C3) is in the range from 2:1 to 1:2.
摘要:
Flame-retardant thermoplastic molding materials contain A) from 5 to 97.7% by weight of a polyphenylene ether, B) from 1 to 93.7% by weight of vinylaromatic polymers, C) from 0 to 50% by weight of impact modifiers, D) from 0.3 to 20% by weight of sheet silicates which contain one or more nitrogen-containing compounds in amounts of from 0.1 to 50% by weight, based on the sheet silicates, E) from 1 to 20% by weight of a flameproofing agent and F) from 0 to 60% by weight of further additives.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding materials containA) from 4 to 95% by weight of a semicrystalline, partly aromatic copolyamide composed ofa.sub.1) from 30 to 44 mol % of units which are derived from terephthalic acid,a.sub.2) from 6 to 20 mol % of units which are derived from isophthalic acid,a.sub.3) from 43 to 49.5 mol % of units which are derived from hexamethylenediamine anda.sub.4) from 0.5 to 7 mol % of units which are derived from aliphatic cyclic diamines of 6 to 30 carbon atoms,the molar percentages of components a.sub.1) to a.sub.4) together giving 100%, andB) from 4 to 95% by weight of a polyolefin homo- or copolymer or a mixture thereof,C) from 1 to 20% by weight of a compatibilizer,D) from 0 to 20% by weight of an elastomeric polymer,E) from 0 to 50% by weight of a fibrous or particulate filler andF) from 0 to 30% by weight of conventional additives and processing assistants,the percentages by weight of components A to F together giving 100%.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding materials contain A) from 1 to 99% by weight of a partly aromatic copolyamide composed of a.sub.1) from 30 to 44 mol % of units which are derived from terephthalic acid, a.sub.2) from 6 to 25 mol % of units which are derived from isophthalic acid, a.sub.3) from 43 to 49.5 mol % of units which are derived from hexamethylenediamine and a.sub.4) from 0.5 to 7 mol % of units which are derived from aliphatic cyclic diamines of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, the molar percentages of components a.sub.1) to a.sub.4) together giving 100%, B) from 1 to 99% by weight of a polyetherimide, C) from 0 to 30% by weight of a polymeric component having OH groups, D) from 0 to 60% by weight of fibrous or particulate fillers or mixtures thereof, E) from 0 to 40% by weight of rubber impact modifiers and F) from 0 to 40% by weight of conventional additives and processing assistants.
摘要:
Thermoplastic molding materials containA) from 5 to 95% by weight of a semicrystalline, partly aromatic copolyamide composed ofa.sub.1) from 30 to 44 mol % of units which are derived from terephthalic acid,a.sub.2) from 6 to 20 mol % of units which are derived from isophthalic acid,a.sub.3) from 43 to 49.5 mol % of units which are derived from hexamethylenediamine anda.sub.4) from 0.5 to 7 mol % of units which are derived from aliphatic cyclic diamines of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, the molar percentages of the components a.sub.1) to a.sub.4) summing to 100%,B) from 5 to 95% by weight of a copolymer of vinylaromatic compounds with .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides and .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated dicarboximides,C) from 0 to 90% by weight of an SAN, ABS or ASA polymer or of a polymer of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid or of a mixture thereof,D) from 0 to 20% by weight of an elastomeric polymer,E) from 0 to 50% by weight of a fibrous or particulate filler andF) from 0 to 30% by weight of conventional additives and processing assistants,the percentages by weight of the components A) to F) summing to 100 %.
摘要:
The invention is directed to molding materials containingA) from 1 to 99% by weight of polyarylene ethers having repeating units I ##STR1## where t and q may each be an integer 0, 1, 2 or 3,T, Q and Z may each be a chemical bond or --O--, --S--, --SO.sub.2 --, S.dbd.O, C.dbd.O, --N.dbd.N--, R.sup.a C.dbd.CR.sup.b -- or --CR.sup.c R.sup.d --, with the proviso that at least one of the groups T, Q and Z is --SO.sub.2 -- or C.dbd.O,R.sup.a and R.sup.b,R.sup.c and R.sup.d, andAr and Ar.sup.1 are as defined in the specification,B) from 1 to 99% by weight of copolyamides containingb.sub.1) from 30 to 44 mol % of units which are derived from terephthalic acid,b.sub.2) from 6 to 20 mol % of units which are derived from isophthalic acid,b.sub.3) from 43 to 49.5 mol % of units which are derived from hexamethylenediamine,b.sub.4) from 0.5 to 7 mol % of units which are derived from aliphatic cyclic diamines of 6 to 30 carbon atoms andb.sub.5) from 0 to 4 mol % of further polyamide-forming monomers which differ from b.sub.1) to b.sub.4),along with other optional additives.