Driving-state switching device equipped with synchronizing mechanism
    3.
    发明授权
    Driving-state switching device equipped with synchronizing mechanism 有权
    驱动状态切换装置配备同步机构

    公开(公告)号:US06481304B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US09647716

    申请日:2000-10-04

    IPC分类号: F16H5900

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a driving state switching unit with a synchro-mechanism which employs a synchro-mechanism to perform switching of a driving state. The switching unit is equipped with a first gear (32) and a second gear (33) coaxially disposed, a gear connecting member (34) axially movable so that the first gear (32) and the second gear (33) can be connected, and a synchro-mechanism (35) interposed between the first gear (32) and the second gear (33). By moving the gear connecting member (34) by an electric actuator (50), the first gear (32) and the second gear (33) are connected, while they are being synchronized by the synchro-mechanism (35). When this occurs, control means (102) controls a supply current to the electric actuator (50), and judgement means (102) judges synchronization of the synchro-mechanism (35), based on a change in the supply current value to the electric actuator (50). With this, the judgement of the synchronization of the synchro-mechanism (35) is made possible without providing dedicated sensors, switches, etc., and an accurate judgement, corresponding even to an individual difference in the sliding resistance between members and a change in running conditions, is made possible.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了具有同步机构的驱动状态切换单元,其采用同步机构来执行驱动状态的切换。 开关单元配备有同轴设置的第一齿轮(32)和第二齿轮(33),轴向可移动的齿轮连接部件(34),使得第一齿轮(32)和第二齿轮(33)能够连接, 以及介于所述第一齿轮(32)和所述第二齿轮(33)之间的同步机构(35)。 通过用电致动器(50)移动齿轮连接部件(34),第一齿轮(32)和第二齿轮(33)在被同步机构(35)同步的同时被连接。 当发生这种情况时,控制装置(102)控制到电致动器(50)的供应电流,并且判断装置(102)基于电源电流值与电动机构(35)的变化来判断同步机构(35)的同步 致动器(50)。 由此,能够在不设置专用的传感器,开关等的情况下进行同步机构(35)的同步判断,并且能够准确地判断对应于构件之间的滑动阻力的个体差异 运行条件成为可能。

    Process for continuously producing epsilon-caprolactone polymer
    5.
    发明申请
    Process for continuously producing epsilon-caprolactone polymer 失效
    连续生产ε-己内酯聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050014923A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10500246

    申请日:2002-10-31

    CPC分类号: C08G63/08 C08G63/78 C08G63/90

    摘要: A process for the continuous production of an ε-caprolactone polymer characterized by including heating an ε-caprolactone under reduced pressure or in an inert gas stream to volatilize the unreacted ε-caprolactone from the polymer and cooling the vapor phase part containing the matter volatilized to thereby recover the unreacted ε-caprolactone, wherein the amount of the ε-caprolactone to be recovered is regulated to larger than 5 times by weight the amount of caprolactone dimer.

    摘要翻译: 一种连续生产ε-己内酯聚合物的方法,其特征在于包括在减压下或在惰性气流中加热ε-己内酯以使未反应的ε-己内酯从聚合物中挥发,并将含有挥发物质的气相部分冷却至 从而回收未反应的ε-己内酯,其中待回收的ε-己内酯的量被调节到己内酯二聚体的量的5倍以上。

    Driving state switching unit with synchro-mechanism
    6.
    发明授权
    Driving state switching unit with synchro-mechanism 有权
    具有同步机构的驱动状态切换单元

    公开(公告)号:US06681650B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-27

    申请号:US10259424

    申请日:2002-09-30

    IPC分类号: F16H5900

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a driving state switching unit with a synchro-mechanism which employs a synchro-mechanism to perform switching of a driving state. The switching unit is equipped with a first gear (32) and a second gear (33) coaxially disposed, a gear connecting member (34) axially movable so that the first gear (32) and the second gear (33) can be connected, and a synchro-mechanism (35) interposed between the first gear (32) and the second gear (33). By moving the gear connecting member (34) by an electric actuator (50), the first gear (32) and the second gear (33) are connected, while they are being synchronized by the synchro-mechanism (35). When this occurs, control means (102) controls a supply current to the electric actuator (50), and judgement means (102) judges synchronization of the synchro-mechanism (35), based on a change in the supply current value to the electric actuator (50). With this, the judgement of the synchronization of the synchro-mechanism (35) is made possible without providing dedicated sensors, switches, etc., and an accurate judgement, corresponding even to an individual difference in the sliding resistance between members and a change in running conditions, is made possible.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了具有同步机构的驱动状态切换单元,其采用同步机构来执行驱动状态的切换。 开关单元配备有同轴设置的第一齿轮(32)和第二齿轮(33),轴向可移动的齿轮连接部件(34),使得第一齿轮(32)和第二齿轮(33)能够连接, 以及介于所述第一齿轮(32)和所述第二齿轮(33)之间的同步机构(35)。 通过用电致动器(50)移动齿轮连接部件(34),第一齿轮(32)和第二齿轮(33)在被同步机构(35)同步的同时被连接。 当发生这种情况时,控制装置(102)控制到电致动器(50)的供应电流,并且判断装置(102)基于电源电流值与电动机构(35)的变化来判断同步机构(35)的同步 致动器(50)。 由此,能够在不设置专用的传感器,开关等的情况下进行同步机构(35)的同步判断,并且能够准确地判断对应于构件之间的滑动阻力的个体差异 运行条件成为可能。

    Polishing apparatus and polishing method
    8.
    发明授权
    Polishing apparatus and polishing method 失效
    抛光设备和抛光方法

    公开(公告)号:US08562392B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US12662340

    申请日:2010-04-12

    IPC分类号: B24B1/00

    CPC分类号: B24B53/017

    摘要: A polishing apparatus includes a polishing table with a polishing pad at an upper surface, and a conditioning disc carrying out conditioning of the polishing pad, and a moving mechanism (constructed, for example, from a swing arm) capable of moving the conditioning disc to a standby position above the polishing pad, and a spraying mechanism (constructed, for example, from a washing water nozzle) that sprays liquid to the conditioning disc positioned at the standby position so as to wash or wet the conditioning disc.

    摘要翻译: 抛光装置包括:在上表面具有抛光垫的抛光台和执行抛光垫调节的调节盘,以及能够将调节盘移动到的移动机构(例如由摆臂构成) 抛光垫上方的待机位置,以及喷射机构(例如,从洗涤水喷嘴构成),其将液体喷射到位于待机位置的调理盘,以便洗涤或润湿调节盘。

    Process for continuously producing ε-caprolactone polymer
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for continuously producing ε-caprolactone polymer 失效
    连续生产ε-己内酯聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07119163B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-10

    申请号:US10500246

    申请日:2002-10-31

    IPC分类号: C08G63/08 C08G69/08 C08G6/00

    CPC分类号: C08G63/08 C08G63/78 C08G63/90

    摘要: A process for the continuous production of an ε-caprolactone polymer characterized by including heating an ε-caprolactone under reduced pressure or in an inert gas stream to volatilize the unreacted ε-caprolactone from the polymer and cooling the vapor phase part containing the matter volatilized to thereby recover the unreacted ε-caprolactone, wherein the amount of the ε-caprolactone to be recovered is regulated to larger than 5 times by weight the amount of caprolactone dimer.

    摘要翻译: 一种连续生产ε-己内酯聚合物的方法,其特征在于包括在减压下或在惰性气流中加热ε-己内酯以使未反应的ε-己内酯从聚合物中挥发,并将含有挥发物质的气相部分冷却至 从而回收未反应的ε-己内酯,其中待回收的ε-己内酯的量被调节到己内酯二聚体的量的5倍以上。

    Gear shift control system of an automatic transmission
    10.
    发明授权
    Gear shift control system of an automatic transmission 失效
    自动变速器变速控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5235875A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-17

    申请号:US834832

    申请日:1992-02-13

    摘要: A gear shift control system according to this invention includes a throttle opening sensor, a vehicle speed sensor and a controller for delivering a shift command signal to an automatic transmission. The controller is previously stored with shift lines, which divide the respective regions of gear-shift stages, on the basis of the throttle opening and the vehicle speed. The controller delivers the shift command signal to the transmission when any of the shift lines is crossed by a shift point which is defined by the throttle opening and the vehicle speed. Taking account of the changing rate of the throttle opening, the past throttle opening, and the acceleration of the vehicle, however, the controller calculates a decision value which is indicative of the running state of the vehicle, on the basis of the fuzzy theory. When the decision value exceeds a predetermined value, the controller corrects the shift lines depending on the running state.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的变速控制系统包括节气门开度传感器,车速传感器和用于将变速指令信号传送到自动变速器的控制器。 控制器预先存储有基于节气门开度和车辆速度来划分变速级的各个区域的换档线。 当任何换档线被由节气门开度和车速限定的换档点越过时,控制器将变速指令信号传递到变速器。 考虑到节气门开度的变化率,过去的节气门开度和车辆的加速度,然而,控制器基于模糊理论来计算表示车辆行驶状态的判定值。 当判定值超过预定值时,控制器根据运行状态来校正换档线。