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    Method of manufacturing multilayer material for plain bearing
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing multilayer material for plain bearing 失效
    用于滑动轴承的多层材料的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US07067021B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

    申请号：US10436145

    申请日：2003-05-13

    申请人： Masahito Fujita ,  Eisaku Inoue ,  Takayuki Shibayama

    发明人： Masahito Fujita ,  Eisaku Inoue ,  Takayuki Shibayama

    IPC分类号： C21D9/40 ,  C22F3/00

    CPC分类号： C22F1/00 ,  F16C33/125 ,  F16C33/14

    摘要： A method of manufacturing a multilayer material including a back metal and a metal plate made from a metal differing from the back metal is disclosed. The method includes heating powder of the metal formed into the metal plate in a reducing atmosphere so that an oxide on a surface of the metal powder is deoxidized, and spreading the deoxidized metal powder onto the back metal and irradiating laser beam having an energy density of 10 to 100 kW/cm2 onto the metal powder spread on the back metal so that the metal powder is partially heated to be melted, while the laser beam is moved relative to the spread metal powder, and quenching the melted part of the metal powder at an underside of the back metal so that the melted part is rapidly solidified, whereupon the multilayer material has a dendritic structure in which the metal plate extends substantially vertically from a surface of the back metal, and the dendritic structure has a crystal grain size equal to or smaller than 0.02 mm at a cut surface thereof parallel to a surface of the back metal and/or a dendritic arm spacing equal to or smaller than 0.02 mm at a cut surface thereof vertical to the surface of the back metal.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造包括背金属和金属板的多层材料的方法，该金属板由与背面金属不同的金属制成。 该方法包括在还原气氛中加热形成金属板的金属粉末，使金属粉末表面上的氧化物脱氧，并将脱氧金属粉末扩散到背面金属上，并照射能量密度为 将10至100kW / cm 2的金属粉末分散在背面金属上的金属粉末上，使得金属粉末被部分地加热熔化，同时激光束相对于铺展金属粉末移动，并且淬火 金属粉末的熔融部分在背面金属的下侧，使得熔融部分快速凝固，于是多层材料具有树枝状结构，其中金属板从背面金属的表面基本垂直地延伸，并且树枝状 结构在平行于背面金属的表面的切割面上和/或在切割面t处等于或小于0.02mm的树突臂间距的晶粒尺寸等于或小于0.02mm 这垂直于背面金属的表面。

    Copper base alloy suitable for use as material for sliding member
    6.
    发明授权
    Copper base alloy suitable for use as material for sliding member 失效
    铜基合金适用于滑动构件的材料

    公开(公告)号：US06964713B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-11-15

    申请号：US10684801

    申请日：2003-10-15

    申请人： Masahito Fujita ,  Eisaku Inoue ,  Takayuki Shibayama

    发明人： Masahito Fujita ,  Eisaku Inoue ,  Takayuki Shibayama

    IPC分类号： C22C9/04 ,  F16C13/00 ,  F16C17/00

    CPC分类号： C22C9/04 ,  F16C2360/24

    摘要： A copper base alloy suitable for use as a material for a sliding member used under severe sliding conditions such as a floating bush bearing of a turbocharger used in automobiles is disclosed. The alloy comprises, by mass %, 15 to 25% Zn, 4.2 to 10% Di, 2 to 7% Mn, 1 to 3% Si and balance of Cu and unavoidable impurities, the alloy having a structure of which matrix is composed of α-single phase, wherein a eutectic structure of the α-phase and an Mn—Si compound and Bi particle are distributed throughout the matrix.

    摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种适用于汽车用涡轮增压器浮动衬套轴承等严酷滑动条件下滑动构件的材料的铜基合金。 该合金以质量％计含有15〜25％的Zn，4.2〜10％的Di，2〜7％的Mn，1〜3％的Si，余量的Cu和不可避免的杂质，该合金的结构为： α-单相，其中α相的共晶结构和Mn-Si化合物和Bi颗粒分布在整个基体中。

    Sliding member
    7.
    发明授权
    Sliding member 有权
    滑动构件

    公开(公告)号：US07629058B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

    申请号：US11386617

    申请日：2006-03-23

    申请人： Satoshi Takayanagi ,  Toshiaki Kawachi ,  Masahito Fujita

    发明人： Satoshi Takayanagi ,  Toshiaki Kawachi ,  Masahito Fujita

    IPC分类号： F16C33/12 ,  B32B15/01

    CPC分类号： C22C12/00 ,  C23C28/021 ,  C23C28/027 ,  C25D5/10 ,  C25D5/12 ,  C25D5/18 ,  C25D7/10 ,  F16C33/121 ,  F16C33/14 ,  F16C2220/62 ,  F16C2223/60 ,  F16C2223/70 ,  Y10S384/912 ,  Y10T428/12681

    摘要： A sliding member has a coating layer deposited on a base material through an intermediate layer, wherein the intermediate layer is formed of a lead-free metal, and the coating layer is formed of Bi or a lead-free Bi alloy; and wherein a grain in the intermediate layer becomes gradually large toward a coating layer side from a base material side, and a grain in the coating layer forms a columnar grain of which the major axis directs toward the surface of the coating layer from the intermediate layer side. Thus formed configuration improves a bonding strength between the base material and the coating layer owing to the intermediate layer, and has the grain of the coating layer formed into a desirable shape for bearing a load from an opposite material to improve fatigue resistance.

    摘要翻译： 滑动构件具有通过中间层沉积在基材上的涂层，其中中间层由无铅金属形成，并且涂层由Bi或无铅Bi合金形成; 并且其中，中间层中的晶粒从基材侧向涂层侧逐渐变大，并且所述涂层中的晶粒形成长轴从所述中间层朝向所述涂层的表面指向的柱状晶粒 侧。 这样形成的构造改善了由于中间层而导致的基材和涂层之间的接合强度，并且将涂层的颗粒形成为期望的形状，以承载来自相对材料的载荷以改善耐疲劳性。

    Sliding member
    8.
    发明授权
    Sliding member 有权
    滑动构件

    公开(公告)号：US07153591B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-26

    申请号：US10870464

    申请日：2004-06-18

    申请人： Hideo Tsuji ,  Masahito Fujita ,  Naohisa Kawakami ,  Koue Ohkawa

    发明人： Hideo Tsuji ,  Masahito Fujita ,  Naohisa Kawakami ,  Koue Ohkawa

    IPC分类号： B32B15/01 ,  B32B15/20 ,  F16C32/00

    CPC分类号： C22C13/00 ,  B32B15/01 ,  F16C33/121 ,  F16C2360/22 ,  Y10S384/913 ,  Y10T428/12722

    摘要： Disclosed is a sliding member having a bearing alloy layer, an intermediate layer of Ni or a Ni alloy formed on the bearing alloy layer, and an overlay layer of a Sn alloy containing Cu formed on the intermediate layer. There exist Sn—Cu compounds in the overlay layer, which protrudently extend from the intermediate layer. The hard Sn—Cu compounds contribute to the overlay layer in improving fatigue resistance property. A soft Sn matrix being rich in an outer surface region of the overlay layer is responsible for keeping good conformability to have excellent anti-seizure property.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种滑动构件，其具有轴承合金层，形成在轴承合金层上的Ni或Ni合金的中间层，以及在中间层上形成的含有Cu的Sn合金的覆盖层。 在覆盖层中存在Sn-Cu化合物，其从中间层突出地延伸。 硬的Sn-Cu化合物有助于覆盖层改善耐疲劳性能。 富含覆盖层的外表面区域的软质Sn基体负责保持良好的贴合性以具有优异的抗发泡性。

    Aluminum base bearing alloy and method of producing same
    9.
    发明授权
    Aluminum base bearing alloy and method of producing same 失效
    铝基轴承合金及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4857267A

    公开(公告)日：1989-08-15

    申请号：US104595

    申请日：1987-09-29

    申请人： Yoshihiro Maki ,  Akira Matsuyama ,  Katsuji Tanizaki ,  Noboru Okabe ,  Katsuhiro Kishida ,  Takeshi Sakai ,  Toshinaga Ohgaki ,  Masahito Fujita

    发明人： Yoshihiro Maki ,  Akira Matsuyama ,  Katsuji Tanizaki ,  Noboru Okabe ,  Katsuhiro Kishida ,  Takeshi Sakai ,  Toshinaga Ohgaki ,  Masahito Fujita

    IPC分类号： F16C33/12 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C21/00 ,  C22C21/12

    CPC分类号： C22C1/0416 ,  C22C21/00 ,  C22C21/12 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  Y10S384/912

    摘要： The invention provides an aluminum base bearing alloy which is excellent in both lubricating capability and fatigue resistance and is useful, e.g. in automotive engines. The bearing alloy consists essentially of at least one lubricating element such as Pb and/or Sn the total amount of which is more than 0.04 and not more than 0.07 by sectional area ratio to the aluminum matrix, Si the amount of which is in the range from 0.01 to 0.17 by sectional area ratio to the aluminum matrix, 0.2-5.0 wt % of at least one reinforcing element such as Cu and/or Cr, 0-3.0 wt % of at least one refining element such as Ti and/or B and the balance of Al. The grain size of the lubricating element(s) is not larger than 8 .mu.m, and the grain size of Si is not larger than 12 .mu.m and preferably not smaller than 6 .mu.m. The bearing alloy is produced by preparing a raw material alloy powder mixture in which Si grains are grown to the desired size by heat treatment, compacting the alloy powder mixture into a billet and extruding the billet at an extrusion ratio not lower than 10.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种铝基轴承合金，其具有优异的润滑性能和耐疲劳性，并且是有用的。 在汽车发动机。 轴承合金基本上由至少一种润滑元素，例如Pb和/或Sn，其总量大于0.04且不大于0.07，与铝基体的截面积比相比，Si的量在该范围内 0.01〜0.17的截面积比与铝基体，0.2-5.0重量％的至少一种增强元素例如Cu和/或Cr，0-3.0重量％的至少一种精炼元素如Ti和/或B 和Al的平衡。 润滑元件的粒径不大于8μm，Si的晶粒尺寸不大于12μm，优选不小于6μm。 通过制备通过热处理将Si晶粒生长至所需尺寸的原料合金粉末混合物来制造轴承合金，将合金粉末混合物压实成坯料并以不低于10的挤出比挤出坯料。

    Aluminum bearing alloy and two-layer bearing material having bearing layer of aluminum bearing alloy therein
    10.
    发明授权
    Aluminum bearing alloy and two-layer bearing material having bearing layer of aluminum bearing alloy therein 失效
    铝轴承合金和双层轴承材料，其中具有铝轴承合金的轴承层

    公开(公告)号：US4789607A

    公开(公告)日：1988-12-06

    申请号：US906009

    申请日：1986-09-11

    申请人： Masahito Fujita ,  Akira Ohgawara ,  Takeshi Sakai ,  Toshinaga Ohgaki ,  Tsuyoshi Ohsaki

    发明人： Masahito Fujita ,  Akira Ohgawara ,  Takeshi Sakai ,  Toshinaga Ohgaki ,  Tsuyoshi Ohsaki

    IPC分类号： C22C21/00 ,  B32B15/01 ,  F02F7/00 ,  F16C33/12 ,  B32B15/20 ,  C22C21/02

    CPC分类号： B32B15/012 ,  F02F7/0085 ,  F16C33/121 ,  Y10S384/912 ,  Y10T428/12757 ,  Y10T428/12993

    摘要： This invention relates to Al bearing alloy and a two-layer bearing material consisting of a bearing layer of said Al bearing alloy and a backing metal consisting of a steel sheet or the like. More particularly, the invention concerns an Al bearing alloy, which contains an aluminum alloy matrix having 2 to 35% of Sn, 0.5 to 10%, of Si, 0.1 to 10% of Pb, 0.01 to 0.3% of Sr and 0.01 to 0.3% of Sb, the balance being substantially Al. Additional constitutents may be 0.1 to 4% in total of at least one member selected from the group consisting of Cu, Mg, Zn, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Co, Mo, Ti, V and Zr. The Si is precipitated as Si precipitate particles having spherical or oval shape or a shape having rounded ends in an Al matrix consisting substantially of Al and also Sn-Pb alloy particles are precipitated in the vicinity of the Si precipitate in the Al matrix so that it has improved fatigue-resistant properties, anti-seizure properties and abrasion-resistant properties under high speed, high load running conditions of the automobile.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及Al轴承合金和由所述Al轴承合金的轴承层和由钢板等组成的背衬金属组成的双层轴承材料。 更具体地说，本发明涉及一种Al轴承合金，其含有2〜35％的Sn，0.5〜10％的Si，0.1〜10％的Pb，0.01〜0.3％的Sr和0.01〜0.3的铝合金基体 Sb的比例，余量基本上为Al。 另外的组分可以是选自Cu，Mg，Zn，Cr，Mn，Fe，Ni，Co，Mo，Ti，V和Zr中的至少一种的总计为0.1至4％。 Si作为具有球形或椭圆形的Si沉淀颗粒或具有基本上由Al组成的Al基体中具有圆形端的形状沉淀，并且在Al基体中的Si沉淀附近沉淀出Sn-Pb合金颗粒，使得其 在汽车的高速，高负载运行条件下，具有改善的耐疲劳性能，抗咬合性能和耐磨性能。