摘要:
A reciprocating type compressor such as a swash plate type compressor includes single headed pistons movably arranged in the cylinder bores formed in the cylinder block. The cylinder block has an extension wall laterally extending therefrom to form a first muffling chamber and the cylinder head has an extension wall laterally extending therefrom to form a second muffling chamber. A valve plate or a gasket has an extension seal portion integrally formed therewith and arranged between the extension walls of the cylinder block and the cylinder head to seal the end rims around the end openings of the first and second muffling chambers together.
摘要:
A variable capacity refrigerant compressor has a rotating drive shaft, a plurality of single headed pistons reciprocating in respective cylinder bores for sucking, compressing and discharging refrigerant gas, a rotor element mounted on the drive shaft to be rotated with the drive shaft, a swash plate element engaged with the rotor element via a hinge unit and with the pistons via shoes, the swash plate element rotating with the rotor element and reciprocating the pistons. The swash plate changes its angle of inclination to vary the discharge capacity of the compressor, and the maximum angular position of inclination of the swash plate element is limited by an inclination limiting unit formed by a first contacting area formed in the rotor element, and a second contacting area formed in the swash plate so as to come into contact with the first contact area when the swash plate element reaches the maximum angle position of inclination. The second contacting area is formed in a suction actuating region of the swash plate element which is separated from a compression and discharge actuating region of the swash plate with respect to a line of inclination of the swash plate. The hinge unit has an engaging point between the swash plate element and the rotor element which is located in the compression and discharge region of the swash plate element with respect to the line of inclination of the swash plate element.
摘要:
A method for differentiating a human differentiated cell-derived pluripotent stem cell into a neural stem cell is provided, which includes the steps of: making an embryoid body from the human differentiated cell-derived pluripotent stem cell; and culturing the embryoid body in a medium containing LIF to differentiate into a neural stem cell, so that, when the neural stem cell is allowed to differentiate in vitro after multiple subculturing of the neural stem cell, it differentiate mainly into neurons but substantially not into glial cells.
摘要:
In order to provide a therapeutic agent for nerve injury which contains iPS-derived neural stem cells and has low or no risk of side effects, as well as a method for treating a nerve injury using the iPS cells, by efficiently establishing in vivo the iPS-derived neural stem having low or no risk of tumor formation, neurospheres are formed following formation of embryoid bodies from the iPS cells, and a clone whose ratio of cells in which the promoter of Nanog gene is activated is 0.01% or less is selected, and the clone is administered to a patient suffering from the nerve injury.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a crystal oriented ceramics is disclosed. The method comprises preparing step, mixing step, shaping step and sintering method. At least one of anisotropically shaped powder, used as raw material, and a compact, formed by shaping step, is selected to have an orientation degree of 80% or more with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 15° or less according to a rocking curve method. A microscopic powder, having an average grain diameter one-third or less that of anisotropically shaped powder, is prepared for mixing therewith to prepare raw material mixture. The raw material mixture is shaped into the compact so as to allow oriented planes of anisotropically shaped powder to be oriented in a nearly identical direction. In a sintering step, anisotropically shaped powder and microscopic powder are sintered with each other to obtain the crystal oriented ceramics.
摘要:
To provide a production method of a polycrystalline ceramic body with excellent density, a preparation step, a mixing step, a forming step and a heat-treating step are performed. In the preparation step, a coarse particle ceramic powder, and a fine particle powder having an average particle diameter of ⅓ or less of the average particle diameter of the coarse particle ceramic powder are prepared. In the mixing step, the coarse particle ceramic powder and the fine particle powder are mixed to produce a raw material mixture. In the forming step, the raw material mixture is formed to a shaped body. In the heat-treating step, the shaped body is heated and thereby sintered to produce a polycrystalline ceramic body. In the heat-treating step, a temperature elevating process and a first holding process are performed and at the same time, a second holding process and/or a cooling process are performed. In the temperature elevating process, heating is started to elevate the temperature and in the first holding process, the shaped body is held at a temperature T1° C. In the second holding process, the shaped body is held at a temperature T2° C. lower than the temperature T1° C. In the cooling process, the shaped body is cooled at a temperature dropping rate of 60° C./h or less from the temperature T1° C.
摘要:
In an integrated unit including an evaporator and an ejector located inside a tank of the evaporator, a first vibration-isolating seal member and a second vibration-isolating seal member are disposed in a gap between an outer surface of the ejector and an inner surface of the tank. The first vibration-isolating seal member is located between a refrigerant discharge port and a refrigerant suction port of the ejector in a longitudinal direction, and the second vibration-isolating seal member is located between a refrigerant flow inlet of the ejector and the refrigerant suction port in the longitudinal direction. Furthermore, the first vibration-isolating seal member has a seal capability lower than that of the second vibration-isolating seal member, and a vibration isolation capability higher than that of the second vibration-isolating seal member.
摘要:
The piezoelectric actuator includes a piezoelectric element (2) including a sheet of piezoelectric ceramic and electrodes formed at least part of the surface of the sheet of piezoelectric ceramic, and a holding member (4) holding the piezoelectric element (2); The piezoelectric at least one of the requirements (a) to (e) described below; (a) The bulk density shall be equal to or smaller than 5 g/cm3, and the Young's modulus Y11E calculated according to a resonance-antiresonance method shall be equal to or larger than 90 GPa; (b) The coefficient of thermal conductivity shall be equal to or larger than 2 Wm−1K−1; (c) The coefficient of thermal expansion shall be equal to or larger than 3.0 ppm/° C. over a temperature range from −30° C. to 160° C.; (d) The pyroelectric coefficient shall be equal to or smaller than 400 μCm−2K−1 over the temperature range from −30° C. to 160° C.; (e) The mechanical quality factor Qm calculated according to the resonance-antiresonance method shall be equal to or smaller than 50 over a temperature range from −30° C. to 80° C.
摘要:
An anisotropically shaped powder composed of oriented grains with a specific crystal plane {100} of each crystal grain being oriented, a related manufacturing method and a method of manufacturing a crystal oriented ceramics using such an anisotropically shaped powder are disclosed. The anisotropically shaped powder includes a principal component of an isotropic perovskite-based pentavalent metal acid alkali compound represented by a general formula (1): (KaNa1−a)(Nb1−bTab)O3 (wherein 0≦a≦0.8 and 0.02≦b≦0.4). In manufacturing the anisotropically shaped powder, a bismuth-layer-like perovskite-based compound of a specific composition is acid treated; a source of K or the like is added to the resulting acid-treated substance; and the resulting mixture is heated.
摘要翻译:本发明公开了一种各向异性粉末,其特征在于,每个晶粒的特定结晶面{100}的取向晶粒由取向晶粒构成,相关的制造方法和使用这种各向异性粉末的结晶取向陶瓷的制造方法。 各向异性粉末包括由通式(1)表示的各向同性的钙钛矿型五价金属酸性碱性化合物的主要成分:(K 1 a Na 1-a) (Nb 1-b a b b)O 3(其中0 <= a <= 0.8和0.02 <= b <= 0.4)。 在制造各向异性粉末时,将特定组成的铋层状钙钛矿型化合物进行酸处理; 向所得酸处理物质中加入K等来源; 并将所得混合物加热。
摘要:
To provide a production method of a polycrystalline ceramic body with excellent density, a preparation step, a mixing step, a forming step and a heat-treating step are performed. In the preparation step, a coarse particle ceramic powder, and a fine particle powder having an average particle diameter of ⅓ or less of the average particle diameter of the coarse particle ceramic powder are prepared. In the mixing step, the coarse particle ceramic powder and the fine particle powder are mixed to produce a raw material mixture. In the forming step, the raw material mixture is formed to a shaped body. In the heat-treating step, the shaped body is heated and thereby sintered to produce a polycrystalline ceramic body. In the heat-treating step, a temperature elevating process and a first holding process are performed and at the same time, a second holding process and/or a cooling process are performed. In the temperature elevating process, heating is started to elevate the temperature and in the first holding process, the shaped body is held at a temperature T1° C. In the second holding process, the shaped body is held at a temperature T2° C. lower than the temperature T1° C. In the cooling process, the shaped body is cooled at a temperature dropping rate of 60° C./h or less from the temperature T1° C.