摘要:
Disclosed is a non-contact type throttle angle sensor sensing and converting angular rotation of a throttle valve of an internal combustion engine into an electrical signal. The sensor comprises a magnetic field generating element disposed on one end of a rotatable throttle shaft, a magneto-sensitive element disposed opposite to the field generating element at a position fixed relative to a throttle body and spaced apart from the field generating element, the magneto-sensitive element generating an output whose level changes with the rotation of the throttle valve shaft relative to the throttle body, a housing forming an integral part of the throttle body to accommodate the field generating element and the magneto-sensitive element, and an electrical circuit converting the output of the magneto-sensitive element into an electrical signal, the electrical circuit including a circuit adjusting the zero level and maximum level of the output of the magneto-sensitive element.
摘要:
A semiconductor acceleration sensor is formed by a cantilever having a conductive movable electrode of predetermined mass at one end, at least one pair of fixed conductive electrodes which are stationary with respect to the movable electrode located on opposing sides of the movable electrode, and gaps provided between the movable electrode and the fixed electrodes. To prevent the movable electrode becoming fused to the contacted fixed electrode, in a first aspect of this invention, an insulating layer is provided between the movable electrode and fixed electrodes, the layer being either on the movable electrode or on the fixed electrodes and in a second aspect the movable electrode or, preferably, the fixed electrodes, are formed of a high melting point material. In such a second aspect, to improve adhesion between the high melting point material and a substrate to which the fixed electrodes are mounted, a lower melting point material is firstly coated on the substrates. A sensor detector unit processing circuit has the output characteristic of the circuit digitally adjusted by suitable switching of a plurality of resistors, and the sensor chip and the detector unit integrated circuit may be located on a common base and mounted in a hermetically sealed chamber to prevent adverse environmental effects affecting operation of the sensor and detector unit assembly. A gas having a dew point of -40.degree. C. or lower is, advantageously, charged into the hermetically sealed chamber.
摘要:
A throttle value spindle (3) is rotatably fixed to a throttle body (1). A recess is provided within the throttle body at one side of the throttle value spindle along the axial direction of the throttle valve spindle. A holder (6) is fixed to the throttle valve spindle within the recess and has brushes (7) at the opposite side of the throttle valve spindle, which rotates together with the throttle valve spindle. Resistors (12) are mounted on a ceramics circuit board (8) fixed on a housing (12). The housing engages with the recess in such a manner that the resistors contact with the brushes. When the brushes slide on the resistors corresponding to the rotation of the throttle value spindle, an electric signal is outputted continuously from the resistors.
摘要:
A throttle value spindle (3) is rotatably fixed to a throttle body (1). A recess is provided within the throttle body at one side of the throttle value spindle along the axial direction of the throttle valve spindle. A holder (6) is fixed to the throttle valve spindle within the recess and has brushes (7) at the opposite side of the throttle valve spindle, which rotates together with the throttle valve spindle. Resistors (12) are mounted on a ceramics circuit board (8) fixed on a housing (12). The housing engages with the recess in such a manner that the resistors contact with the brushes. When the brushes slide on the resistors corresponding to the rotation of the throttle value spindle, an electric signal is outputted continuously from the resistors.
摘要:
A mobile radio apparatus using a circuit board in a cabinet as an antenna and being capable of providing a good antenna characteristic when the mobile radio apparatus is closed for entering a portable mode is provided. In a mobile radio apparatus, an upper circuit board is housed in an upper cabinet, a lower circuit board is housed in a lower cabinet, the upper and lower circuit boards and are electrically connected, an antenna section is housed in an upper part of the lower cabinet, a feeding section for supplying power to the antenna section is housed in the lower cabinet, and in a portable mode with the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet stacked on each other, the feeding section is connected to the antenna section and in a conversation mode in which the joint whole length is grown as the upper cabinet and the lower cabinet are changed in the mutual position, the feeding section is connected to the upper circuit board through the antenna section and a connection member.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composite article and to a process for manufacturing the composite article. The composite article comprises multiple layers including high tenacity fibers incorporated into a fabric and a core thermoplastic resin. The fabric may be coated with a surface treatment agent, a polymer matrix resin. Single or multiple layers of the composite articles may be formed into a composite part having high strength, rigidity, fast molding cycle time and extremely good conformability in a 3-dimensional mold. The composite parts formed by this process have high part strength in all directions.
摘要:
An adaptive cruise control system for a host vehicle is arranged to calculate a target vehicle speed, to calculate a target driving force based on the target vehicle speed, to limit a rate of increase of the target driving force when a direction of a wheel driving torque applied to driving wheels is changed from a decelerating direction to an accelerating direction, and to control a throttle opening of an engine based on the limited target driving force.
摘要:
A rotational position sensor having a compact and simple structure, in which a magnetic surface can be formed to have a more accurate shape, and an electronically controlled throttle device for an internal combustion engine, which employs the rotational position sensor. The rotational position sensor comprises a pair of substantially half disk-shaped magnetic cores disposed in an opposed relation to each other with a magnetic sensitive device interposed therebetween, a pair of substantially arc-shaped magnetic cores disposed in an opposed relation to each other along outer peripheries of the half disk-shaped magnetic cores, and a permanent magnet fixed in contact with at least one of the arc-shaped magnetic cores. Magnetic flux generating from the permanent magnet flows successively through one of the arc-shaped magnetic cores, the half disk-shaped magnetic cores, and the other of the arc-shaped magnetic cores, followed by returning to the permanent magnet. The half disk-shaped magnetic cores or the permanent magnet is rotatable, and the magnetic sensitive device detects an amount of the magnetic flux varying with rotation of the half disk-shaped magnetic cores or the permanent magnet.
摘要:
A non-contact sensor for sensing a rotational position of a rotating object is provided. A ring-shaped permanent magnet magnetized in the axial direction is sandwiched between two pairs of magnetic plates from above and below. Two pairs of upper and lower protruded magnetic substance portions are provided between the upper and lower magnetic plates at opposite outer ends thereof. Magnetic sensitive devices are inserted in air gaps between the two pairs of upper and lower protruded magnetic substance portions. A magnetic flux generated from the ring-shaped permanent magnet is substantially concentrated to the protruded magnetic substance portions and passes the magnetic sensitive devices. The amount of magnetic flux passing each magnetic sensitive device is substantially proportional to the rotational angle of the ring-shaped permanent magnet. The rotational position of the ring-shaped permanent magnet and hence the rotational position of a rotating shaft supporting the ring-shaped permanent magnet can be sensed in a non-contact manner as a signal output from the magnetic sensitive device. Since the magnetic flux is effectively concentrated to positions where magnetic sensitive devices are attached, a non-contact rotational position sensor having high accuracy and high sensitivity can be obtained.
摘要:
A pressure sensor superior in pressure resistance and capable of covering from a low to high pressure range as a measuring range is to be provided. Plural pressure sensing sections for high and low pressures are formed on a silicon board, the pressure sensing sections each com ing an outer frame portion, a diaphragm portion, a strain gauge portion and an electrode portion. The silicon board side with the strain gauge portions formed thereon and an insulating substrate having electrode take-out portions are bonded together in such a manner that the strain gauge portions are hermetically sealed and that the electrode portions on the silicon board and the electrode take-out portions of the insulating substrate are electrically connected with each other, to constitute a pressure sensing unit. The pressure sensing unit, a low-melting glass and a stem are laminated together in such a manner that lead pins are electrically bonded by solder to the electrode portions of the silicon board through the electrode take-out portions of the insulating substrate. In this state, the low-melting glass is melted to bond the pressure sensing unit and the stem with each other.