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    Process for producing highly pure rhamnose from gum arabic
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing highly pure rhamnose from gum arabic 失效
    从阿拉伯胶生产高纯鼠李糖的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4772334A

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-20

    申请号：US887867

    申请日：1986-07-18

    申请人： Masayoshi Hatanaka ,  Eizi Yokoyama ,  Masatoshi Sano ,  Satoru Kumazawa ,  Tsutomu Takagi

    发明人： Masayoshi Hatanaka ,  Eizi Yokoyama ,  Masatoshi Sano ,  Satoru Kumazawa ,  Tsutomu Takagi

    IPC分类号： C07H3/08 ,  C13K13/00 ,  C13K1/04

    CPC分类号： C13K13/00

    摘要： Disclosed herein is a process for producing highly pure rhamnose from gum arabic, which the process comprises after partially hydrolyzing gum arabic in an aqueous solution of a mineral acid, neutralyzing and condensing the liquid hydrolyzate, thereby obtaining an aqueous solution containing from 40 to 70% by weight of organic substances, adding a polar organic solvent in an amount of from 5 to 20 times by volume of the amount of the aqueous solution, thereby precipitating an insolubilized substance, removing the insolubilized substance from a mixture of the aqueous solution and the polar organic solvent, removing the polar organic solvent from the mixture, thereby obtaining an aqueous solution containing monosaccharides formed by the hydrolysis of gum arabic, and subjecting the thus obtained aqueous solution to strongly cationic ion-exchanging resin-chromatography and then to a method of adsorption and separation by using activated carbon, thereby obtaining the highly pure rhamnose from the aqueous solution.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种由阿拉伯胶生产高纯度鼠李糖的方法，该方法包括在无机酸水溶液中部分水解阿拉伯树胶，中和并冷凝液体水解产物，由此得到含40-70％ 的有机物质，加入极性有机溶剂的量为水溶液的5至20倍体积，从而沉淀不溶物质，从水溶液和极性物质的混合物中除去不溶物质 有机溶剂，从混合物中除去极性有机溶剂，从而得到含有通过阿拉伯树胶水解形成的单糖的水溶液，将得到的水溶液进行强阳离子离子交换树脂色谱法，然后进行吸附 并通过使用活性炭分离，从而获得高纯度的鼠李糖 在水溶液中。

    Apparatus for measuring the extent of deformation of a material
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring the extent of deformation of a material 失效
    用于测量材料变形程度的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4667095A

    公开(公告)日：1987-05-19

    申请号：US734030

    申请日：1985-05-14

    申请人： Masayoshi Hatanaka ,  Tadayuki Uekita

    发明人： Masayoshi Hatanaka ,  Tadayuki Uekita

    IPC分类号： G01N21/47 ,  G01N3/06 ,  G01N3/08 ,  G01N3/20 ,  G01N3/34 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01L1/24

    CPC分类号： G01N3/20 ,  G01N3/068 ,  G01N3/08 ,  G01N2203/0647

    摘要： A material testing apparatus including holders for material to be tested, a driving unit actuating the holders to plastically deform the material and a measuring unit for measuring the extent of color changes in deformed material. The measuring unit, which is an essential part of the apparatus, includes a light source, a light beam receiving unit and a display device. Light beams emitted from a light source are reflected on the plastically deformed material in the form of a testpiece, and thus reflected light beams are introduced into the light beam receiving unit in which the intensity of the received light beam is detected. Then, the light beams are converted into an electrical value, and digitally displayed on the display device. The driving unit may include a mechanism for changing the rate of deformation of the material. The material is usually subjected to plastic deformation by a stepping motor which changes the rate of deformation of the material. The driving unit may further include a plurality of speed reduction gears which can be replaced as required so as to change the rate of deformation of the material over a wide range. The driving unit also includes a mechanism for bending and stretching the testpieces.

    摘要翻译： 一种材料测试装置，包括用于待测试材料的保持器，用于致动保持器以使材料塑性变形的驱动单元和用于测量变形材料中颜色变化程度的测量单元。 作为装置的重要部分的测量单元包括光源，光束接收单元和显示装置。 从光源发射的光束以试样的形式在塑性变形的材料上反射，因此反射光束被引入到其中检测到接收光束的强度的光束接收单元中。 然后，将光束转换为电气值，并且数字地显示在显示装置上。 驱动单元可以包括用于改变材料变形速率的机构。 材料通常通过改变材料变形速率的步进电机进行塑性变形。 驱动单元还可以包括多个可根据需要更换的减速齿轮，以便在宽范围内改变材料的变形速率。 驱动单元还包括用于弯曲和拉伸试样的机构。

    Method of processing a sample containing water under scanning electron microscope and apparatus thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of processing a sample containing water under scanning electron microscope and apparatus thereof 失效
    在扫描电子显微镜下加工含水样品的方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号：US4749868A

    公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

    申请号：US916618

    申请日：1986-10-08

    申请人： Masayoshi Hatanaka ,  Tadayuki Uekita

    发明人： Masayoshi Hatanaka ,  Tadayuki Uekita

    IPC分类号： G01N1/28 ,  G01N1/42 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/28 ,  G21K5/08

    CPC分类号： G01N1/42 ,  H01J37/20

    摘要： Useful fragments such as hyphae are extracted from a raw sample containing water such a fungi attached to a plant. The sample is rapidly frozen and cut under vacuum largely and at random. Water contained in the sample is sublimated and the sample is coated with conductive material. While observing the sample by a scanning electron microscope, useful fragments are extracted from the sample by a micro-manipulator.

    摘要翻译： 从包含水的生物样品中提取诸如菌丝的有用碎片，例如附着在植物上的真菌。 样品快速冷冻并在很大程度上随机切割。 包含在样品中的水升华，并且样品涂覆有导电材料。 通过扫描电子显微镜观察样品时，通过微机械手从样品中提取有用的片段。