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    Perovskite electrodes and method of making the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Perovskite electrodes and method of making the same 有权
    钙钛矿电极及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US06946213B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-20

    申请号：US10425191

    申请日：2003-04-28

    申请人： Matthew M. Seabaugh ,  Scott L. Swartz

    发明人： Matthew M. Seabaugh ,  Scott L. Swartz

    IPC分类号： B01J21/04 ,  H01B1/02 ,  H01M20060101 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M1/02

    CPC分类号： H01M4/9016 ,  H01M4/8621 ,  H01M4/8885 ,  H01M4/9033 ,  Y10S502/525

    摘要： The invention relates to perovskite oxide electrode materials in which one or more of the elements Mg, Ni, Cu, and Zn are present as minority components that enhance electrochemical performance, as well as electrode products with these compositions and methods of making the electrode materials. Such electrodes are useful in electrochemical system applications such as solid oxide fuel cells, ceramic oxygen generation systems, gas sensors, ceramic membrane reactors, and ceramic electrochemical gas separation systems.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种钙钛矿氧化物电极材料，其中一种或多种元素Mg，Ni，Cu和Zn作为提高电化学性能的少数成分，以及具有这些组成的电极产品和制备电极材料的方法存在。 这种电极可用于电化学系统应用，例如固体氧化物燃料电池，陶瓷氧气发生系统，气体传感器，陶瓷膜反应器和陶瓷电化学气体分离系统。

    Amperometric electrochemical cells and sensors
    8.
    发明授权
    Amperometric electrochemical cells and sensors 有权
    电化学电池和传感器

    公开(公告)号：US08974657B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-10

    申请号：US12875407

    申请日：2010-09-03

    申请人： Scott L. Swartz ,  Matthew M. Seabaugh ,  Lora B. Thrun ,  Paul H. Matter ,  Michael J. Day ,  William J. Dawson ,  Buddy E. McCormick

    发明人： Scott L. Swartz ,  Matthew M. Seabaugh ,  Lora B. Thrun ,  Paul H. Matter ,  Michael J. Day ,  William J. Dawson ,  Buddy E. McCormick

    IPC分类号： G01N33/00 ,  G01N27/403

    CPC分类号： G01N33/0054 ,  G01N27/403 ,  G01N27/4074 ,  G01N33/0037

    摘要： Amperometric ceramic electrochemical cells comprise, in one embodiment, an electrolyte layer, a sensing electrode layer comprising a ceramic phase and a metallic phase, and a counter electrode layer, wherein the cell is operable in an oxidizing atmosphere and under an applied bias to exhibit enhanced reduction of oxygen molecules at the sensing electrode in the presence of one or more target gases such as nitrogen oxides (NOX) or NH3 and a resulting increase in oxygen ion flux through the cell. In another embodiment, amperometric ceramic electrochemical cells comprise an electrolyte layer comprising a continuous network of a first material which is ionically conducting at an operating temperature of about 200 to 550° C.; a counter electrode layer comprising a continuous network of a second material which is electrically conductive at an operating temperature of about 200 to 550° C.; and a sensing electrode layer comprising a continuous network of a ceramic phase and a metallic phase which is electrically conductive at an operating temperature of about 200 to 550° C., which sensing electrode is operable to exhibit increased charge transfer in the presence of one or more target gas species. These electrochemical cells and additional electrochemical cell embodiments are suitable for use in gas sensors and methods of sensing or detecting one or more target gases.

    摘要翻译： 电化学陶瓷电化学电池在一个实施方案中包括电解质层，包含陶瓷相和金属相的感测电极层和对电极层，其中电池在氧化气氛中和施加的偏压下可操作以显示增强的 在一种或多种目标气体如氮氧化物（NOX）或NH 3存在下，在感测电极处还原氧分子，并导致通过电池的氧离子通量的增加。 在另一个实施方案中，电流分析陶瓷电化学电池包括电解质层，其包含第一材料的连续网络，其在约200至550℃的操作温度下离子导电; 对电极层，包括在约200至550℃的操作温度下导电的第二材料的连续网络; 以及感测电极层，其包含在约200至550℃的操作温度下导电的陶瓷相和金属相的连续网络，该感测电极可操作以在存在一个或多个的情况下显示出增加的电荷转移 更多的目标气体种类。 这些电化学电池和附加的电化学电池实施例适用于气体传感器和感测或检测一种或多种目标气体的方法。

    Perovskite electrodes and method of making the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Perovskite electrodes and method of making the same 有权
    钙钛矿电极及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US07592090B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

    申请号：US11231340

    申请日：2005-09-20

    申请人： Matthew M. Seabaugh ,  Scott L. Swartz

    发明人： Matthew M. Seabaugh ,  Scott L. Swartz

    IPC分类号： H01M4/00 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01B1/02

    CPC分类号： H01M4/9016 ,  H01M4/8621 ,  H01M4/8885 ,  H01M4/9033 ,  Y10S502/525

    摘要： The invention relates to perovskite oxide electrode materials in which one or more of the elements Mg, Ni, Cu, and Zn are present as minority components that enhance electrochemical performance, as well as electrode products with these compositions and methods of making the electrode materials. Such electrodes are useful in electrochemical system applications such as solid oxide fuel cells, ceramic oxygen generation systems, gas sensors, ceramic membrane reactors, and ceramic electrochemical gas separation systems.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种钙钛矿氧化物电极材料，其中一种或多种元素Mg，Ni，Cu和Zn作为提高电化学性能的少数成分，以及具有这些组成的电极产品和制备电极材料的方法存在。 这种电极可用于电化学系统应用，例如固体氧化物燃料电池，陶瓷氧气发生系统，气体传感器，陶瓷膜反应器和陶瓷电化学气体分离系统。

    Amperometric Electrochemical Cells and Sensors
    10.
    发明申请
    Amperometric Electrochemical Cells and Sensors 审中-公开
    电流电化学电池和传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20090218220A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

    申请号：US12395998

    申请日：2009-03-02

    申请人： Paul J. Matter ,  Matthew M. Seabaugh ,  Lora B. Thrun ,  Scott L. Swartz ,  Michael J. Day ,  William J. Dawason ,  Buddy E. McCormick

    发明人： Paul J. Matter ,  Matthew M. Seabaugh ,  Lora B. Thrun ,  Scott L. Swartz ,  Michael J. Day ,  William J. Dawason ,  Buddy E. McCormick

    IPC分类号： G01N27/26

    CPC分类号： G01N27/4074 ,  G01N27/4075 ,  G01N33/0037 ,  G01N33/0054 ,  Y02A50/245 ,  Y02A50/246

    摘要： Amperometric ceramic electrochemical cells comprise, in one embodiment, an electrolyte layer, a sensing electrode layer, and a counter electrode layer, wherein the cell is operable in an oxidizing atmosphere and under an applied bias to exhibit enhanced reduction of oxygen molecules at the sensing electrode in the presence of one or more target gases such as nitrogen oxides (NOX) or NH3 and a resulting increase in oxygen ion flux through the cell. In another embodiment, amperometric ceramic electrochemical cells comprise an electrolyte layer comprising a continuous network of a first material which is ionically conducting at an operating temperature of about 200 to 550° C.; a counter electrode layer comprising a continuous network of a second material which is electrically conductive at an operating temperature of about 200 to 550° C.; and a sensing electrode layer comprising a continuous network of a third material which is electrically conductive at an operating temperature of about 200 to 550° C., which sensing electrode is operable to exhibit increased charge transfer in the presence of one or more target gas species. These electrochemical cells and additional electrochemical cell embodiments are suitable for use in gas sensors and methods of sensing or detecting one or more target gases.

    摘要翻译： 电化学陶瓷电化学电池在一个实施方案中包括电解质层，感测电极层和对电极层，其中电池在氧化气氛中和施加的偏压下可操作以显示在感测电极处的氧分子的增强的还原 在一种或多种目标气体如氮氧化物（NOX）或NH 3存在下，并导致通过电池的氧离子通量的增加。 在另一个实施方案中，电流分析陶瓷电化学电池包括电解质层，其包含第一材料的连续网络，其在约200至550℃的操作温度下离子导电; 对电极层，包括在约200至550℃的操作温度下导电的第二材料的连续网络; 以及感测电极层，其包括在约200至550℃的操作温度下导电的第三材料的连续网络，所述感测电极可操作以在存在一种或多种目标气体种类的情况下表现出增加的电荷转移 。 这些电化学电池和附加的电化学电池实施例适用于气体传感器和感测或检测一种或多种目标气体的方法。