Method for angularly correct mounting of a fuel injection pump on an
internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for angularly correct mounting of a fuel injection pump on an internal combustion engine 失效
    燃油喷射泵在内燃机上角度正确安装的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4348895A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-14

    申请号:US213712

    申请日:1980-12-05

    摘要: A method is proposed in which the injection pump, having been adjusted in terms of the supply quantity and of the supply onset, is provided on a test bench, before being mounted on the internal combustion engine, with an electric pulse transducer, whose mounted position is marked on the injection pump. The pump may also be corrected, at a fixed test rpm, to a set-point value fixed relative to the supply onset signal by means of measuring the signal distance between the supply onset signal of a signal transducer measuring the dynamic supply onset and the rotary-position signal of the pulse transducer. The injection pump, with the camshaft rotated into the rotary position associated with the dynamic supply onset, is mounted on the engine which has been brought with its crankshaft into the associated working position. For testing and if needed correcting the mounted position of the injection pump on the engine, only the signal distance between the rotary-position signal and a dead-center signal of a dead-center transducer secured on the engine is tested and corrected if needed to a fixed set-point value. This measurement can be performed with a conventionally available ignition angle testing device.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种方法,其中已经在供应量和供应开始时调节的注射泵在安装在内燃机上之前被设置在测试台上,其中电脉冲换能器的安装位置 在注射泵上标记。 也可以通过测量测量动态供应起始点的信号换能器的供应起始信号与旋转轴之间的信号距离,将泵以固定的测试转速修正为相对于供给起始信号固定的设定值 位置信号。 喷射泵,其中凸轮轴旋转到与动力供应开始相关联的旋转位置,安装在已经将其曲轴带入相关联的工作位置的发动机上。 对于测试,如果需要校正喷射泵在发动机上的安装位置,只有在发动机上固定的死角传感器的旋转位置信号和死点信号之间的信号距离被测试和校正,如果需要 固定设定值。 该测量可以用常规可用的点火角测试装置进行。

    Apparatus for positionally fixing a drive shaft disposed in a fuel
injection pump for internal combustion engines
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for positionally fixing a drive shaft disposed in a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines 失效
    用于对设置在用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵中的驱动轴进行位置固定的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4385867A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-31

    申请号:US213711

    申请日:1980-12-05

    摘要: An apparatus is proposed for positionally fixing a drive shaft disposed in a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines in a predetermined rotary position, in particular one associated with the onset of fuel supply, and for measuring and testing this rotary position. The apparatus is provided with an apparatus into the reception bore of which either a holder element or an electric pulse transducer can be inserted. An element firmly connected with the drive shaft is provided with an angle-indicator marking, which is equipped both as a coupling element for the position-fixing apparatus and as a pulse trigger for the pulse transducer. The apparatus can thus be used both as a locking apparatus for mounting the injection pump on the engine and, with the pulse transducer inserted, as a measurement and testing apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 提出一种装置,用于将设置在用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵中的驱动轴定位在预定旋转位置,特别是与燃料供应开始相关联的驱动轴,并用于测量和测试该旋转位置。 该装置设置有接收孔中的装置,其中可以插入保持器元件或电脉冲换能器。 与驱动轴牢固地连接的元件设置有角度指示标记,该角度指示标记既作为位置定影装置的联接元件,也用作脉冲换能器的脉冲触发器。 因此,该装置既可用作将注射泵安装在发动机上,并且插入脉冲换能器作为测量和测试装置的锁定装置。

    Centrifugal force speed governor for internal combustion engines with
fuel injection
    3.
    发明授权
    Centrifugal force speed governor for internal combustion engines with fuel injection 失效
    用于燃油喷射的内燃机的离心力调速器

    公开(公告)号:US4132206A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-02

    申请号:US784741

    申请日:1977-04-05

    IPC分类号: F02D1/04 F02D1/10 G05D13/18

    CPC分类号: F02D1/045 F02D1/10 G05D13/18

    摘要: A centrifugal force speed governor for fuel injected internal combustion engines having at least a negative adjustment capability. In such a centrifugal force speed governor the following structural components are included: speed responsive structure; at least one adaptation spring; an adjustment member; an intermediate lever; a yield support; a control element; a stop; an energy storing structure; and a setting lever having a pin mounted thereto. The adjustment member is coupled to the speed responsive structure, the adaptation spring, the control element and through the control element to the yield support, while the setting lever engages, with its pin, the intermediate lever, the control element and the energy storing structure. When the adjustment member is displaced by the speed responsive structure and under the regulation of the adaptation spring, a displacement of the intermediate lever via the control element and the setting lever pin occurs. This displacement of the intermediate lever is transferred to a fuel supply rate adjustment member of a fuel injection pump to which the intermediate lever is coupled, producing a negative adjustment of the fuel supply rate adjustment member, i.e., an adjustment which is in the direction of increasing fuel supply as the angular speed of the governor increases.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于具有至少负调节能力的燃料喷射内燃机的离心力调速器。 在这种离心力调速器中,包括以下结构部件:速度响应结构; 至少一个适应春天; 调整成员; 中间杠杆 产量支持; 控制元件 停下来 储能结构; 以及具有安装在其上的销的调节杆。 调节构件通过转速响应结构,自适应弹簧,控制元件和通过控制元件耦合到屈服支撑件,同时设定杆与其销钉啮合中间杆,控制元件和能量存储结构 。 当调节构件被速度响应结构移动并且在适应弹簧的调节下时,经由控制元件和调节杆销引起中间杆的位移。 中间杆的这种位移被传递到中间杆联接到的燃料喷射泵的燃料供给速率调节构件,从而产生对燃料供给速率调节构件的负调节,即,向 当调速器的角速度增加时,增加燃料供应。

    Fuel injection pump having an adjustable instant of injection
    4.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection pump having an adjustable instant of injection 失效
    燃油喷射泵具有可调整的喷射时间

    公开(公告)号:US4630587A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-23

    申请号:US432600

    申请日:1982-10-04

    摘要: The injection pump includes a pump cylinder, a pump piston moving into it and a hydraulic device for adjusting the instant of injection. The adjusting device has an adjusting cylinder, which is directed parallel to the pump cylinder and is accommodated in the housing of the injection pump, and adjusting piston and a restoring spring and adjusts a control sleeve, which opens the pump piston provided with at least one control recess in the longitudinal direction of the pump piston. This orientation and disposition of the adjusting cylinder effects a space-saving and inexpensive design of the injection pump and improves the precision of adjustment. The adjusting piston and the control sleeve may be directed coaxially and embodied as a single component, as a result of which a further space saving and increase in adjustment precision are attained.

    摘要翻译: 注射泵包括泵缸,移入其中的泵活塞和用于调节喷射时刻的液压装置。 调节装置具有调节缸,其平行于泵缸定向并且容纳在注射泵的壳体中,以及调节活塞和恢复弹簧,并且调节控制套筒,该控制套管打开具有至少一个 在泵活塞的纵向上控制凹部。 调节缸的这种取向和配置实现了注射泵的节省空间并且便宜的设计,并提高了调节精度。 调节活塞和控制套筒可以同轴地定向并且被实现为单个部件,结果实现了进一步的节省空间并且提高了调整精度。

    Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机燃油喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US4526150A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-02

    申请号:US585057

    申请日:1984-03-01

    摘要: The fuel injection quantity of a fuel injection apparatus provided with a fuel injection pump is electrically regulated by means of the opening duration of a metering valve. Additionally, a shift in the instant of supply onset controlled in accordance with operating characteristics is attained by means of a change in the return-flow fuel quantity, which is diverted into a refill reservoir and then refilled completely into the pump work chamber by the beginning of the next subsequent injection stroke. Serving as the sole connection between the refill reservoir and a pump work chamber is an overflow conduit, which is opened by two control locations on the pump piston at the end of a supply and shortly prior to the bottom dead center. Both the pump cylinder with the pressure valve and the refill reservoir and the metering valve are inserted in a leak-fuel-proof manner in a cylinder head of the pump housing, which is embodied in two parts. The decreased idle volume, the reduction of possible leakage points, and the complete refilling of the return-flow fuel quantity assure that the fuel injection quantity is determined unequivocally by the opening duration of the metering valves.

    摘要翻译: 具有燃料喷射泵的燃料喷射装置的燃料喷射量通过计量阀的打开持续时间进行电气调节。 此外,通过回流量燃料量的变化,可以实现根据操作特性控制的供应起始瞬间的变化,该返回流量燃料量被转移到再填充容器中,然后由开始完全重新填充到泵工作室中 的下一个后续注射冲程。 作为补充储存器和泵工作室之间的唯一连接件,是溢流管道,其在供给末端和下死点之前不久在泵活塞上的两个控制位置打开。 具有压力阀的泵缸和补充储存器和计量阀都以防泄漏的方式插入泵壳体的气缸盖中,其体现在两部分中。 减少的空闲体积,可能的泄漏点的减少以及回流燃料量的完全重新填充确保燃料喷射量由计量阀的打开持续时间明确地确定。

    Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机燃油喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US4526149A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-02

    申请号:US585042

    申请日:1984-03-01

    摘要: The fuel injection quantity of a fuel injection apparatus provided with a fuel injection pump is electrically regulated by means of the opening duration of a metering valve. Additionally, a shift in the instant of supply onset controlled in accordance with operating characteristics is attained by means of a change in the return-flow fuel quantity, which is diverted into a refill reservoir and then refilled completely into the pump work chamber by the beginning of the next subsequent injection stroke. Serving as the sole connection between the refill reservoir and a pump work chamber is an overflow conduit, the overflow opening of which, located at the discharge location into the pump work chamber, is opened by two control locations on the pump piston at the end of supply and once again shortly before bottom dead center. The two control locations are embodied by an oblique control edge on the pump piston that determines the end of supply and by a horizontal, end-face control edge, with the horizontal control edge assuring that shortly before bottom dead center any remnant quantity of the return-flow fuel still remaining in the refill reservoir is refilled back into the pump work chamber.

    摘要翻译: 具有燃料喷射泵的燃料喷射装置的燃料喷射量通过计量阀的打开持续时间进行电气调节。 此外,通过回流量燃料量的变化,可以实现根据操作特性控制的供应起始瞬间的变化,该返回流量燃料量被转移到再填充容器中,然后由开始完全重新填充到泵工作室中 的下一个后续注射冲程。 作为补充储存器和泵工作室之间的唯一连接的是溢流管道,其溢流开口位于泵工作室的排放位置处,由泵活塞末端的两个控制位置打开 在下死点之前再次供应。 两个控制位置通过泵活塞上的倾斜控制边缘来实现,该倾斜控制边缘确定供应的末端和水平的端面控制边缘,水平控制边缘确保在下止点之前不久的任何残余量的返回 仍然保留在补充储存器中的流动燃料被重新填充到泵工作室中。

    Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机燃油喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US5295470A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US031305

    申请日:1993-03-12

    申请人: Max Straubel

    发明人: Max Straubel

    摘要: A fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines, which includes a pump piston guided in a cylinder bore driven to reciprocate axially by a cam drive. With a face end, the pump piston defines a pump work chamber, which communicates with an injection valve via a pressure conduit and which is supplied with fuel and relieved via a fuel line. Supply onset and supply end are controllable via a feed pump and a magnet valve are disposed in the fuel line, which communicates with a fuel supply vessel (33) to control supply onset and end of supply. In order to relieve a pressure of the high-pressure chambers, especially at high engine speeds, a fuel tapping device, which is controllable as a function of pressure is connected to a relief line that branches off from the fuel line.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射装置,其包括被驱动以由凸轮驱动器轴向往复运动的气缸孔中引导的泵活塞。 通过面端,泵活塞限定了泵工作室,该泵工作室经由压力导管与喷射阀连通,并经过燃料管路供给燃料并释放。 供应起始和供应端可通过进料泵进行控制,并且电磁阀设置在燃料管线中,该燃料管线与燃料供应容器(33)连通以控制供应开始和供应结束。 为了减轻高压室的压力,特别是在高发动机速度下,作为压力的函数可控的燃料分流装置连接到从燃料管路分支的救生线。

    Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines
    8.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines 失效
    燃油喷射泵用于内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US5220894A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-22

    申请号:US700125

    申请日:1991-05-28

    申请人: Max Straubel

    发明人: Max Straubel

    IPC分类号: F02M59/36 F02M41/12 F02M59/38

    摘要: A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines for controlling the fuel quantity with an electric closed-loop control device, which controls an electric positioner, which in turn actuates an element that determines the fuel injection quantity per pump piston supply stroke. The supply of fuel to the pump work chamber is effected via a fuel supply line, in which an adjustable throttle is disposed. The throttle is actuated in accordance with the position of a gas pedal, but it controls an increasingly larger through cross section of the fuel supply line than would correspond to the fuel metering by the closed-loop control device. A minimum through cross section is defined by a fixed throttle. With this apparatus, emergency operation if the electric control system for the fuel injection quantity fails can be attained, without the apparatus for emergency operation interfering with fuel metering by the closed-loop control device. In particular, the fixed throttle prevents racing of the engine counter to the intentions of the driver in the event that the closed-loop control system fails.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00801 Sec。 371日期1991年5月28日 102(e)日期1991年5月28日PCT提交1990年10月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 07585 日期1991年5月30日。一种用于通过电动闭环控制装置控制燃料量的内燃机的燃料喷射泵,其控制电动定位器,该定位器又致动确定每个泵活塞供应的燃料喷射量的元件 行程。 向泵工作室供应燃料经由其中设置有可调节节流阀的燃料供应管线来实现。 节气门根据油门踏板的位置而被致动,但是它控制着燃料供应管线的越过越过越过越过越来越大的通过闭环控制装置的燃料计量的横截面。 最小横截面由固定节流阀定义。 利用该装置,如果能够实现用于燃料喷射量的电气控制系统的故障的紧急操作,则没有用于紧急操作的装置干扰闭环控制装置的燃料计量。 特别地,在闭环控制系统发生故障的情况下,固定节气门防止发动机与赛车的意图相反。

    Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机燃油喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US4768719A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-06

    申请号:US90152

    申请日:1987-07-17

    CPC分类号: F02M45/083 F02M2200/8015

    摘要: Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines includes a first closing spring which acts continuously on the valve needle by means of a central pressure pin and, in addition, a second closing spring which acts continuously on the valve needle by means of a pressure piece after covering the distance of an initial stroke. The pressure piece is supported at the nozzle body by means of an intermediate bush during the initial stroke. The initial stroke is limited by means of the shoulders at the valve needle and the intermediate bush, whereas the total stroke is limited by means of the shoulders at the intermediate bush and the intermediate disk. Accordingly, the initial stroke can be adjusted very accurately to a desired magnitude merely by means of grinding the valve needle and does not change during the assembly of the injection nozzle.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00453 Sec。 371日期1987年7月17日 102(e)日期1987年7月17日PCT申请日1986年11月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 03339 1987年6月4日。用于内燃机的燃料喷射喷嘴包括第一闭合弹簧,其通过中心压力销连续作用在阀针上,并且还包括第二闭合弹簧,其通过 在覆盖初始冲程的距离之后的压块的装置。 在初始冲程期间,压片通过中间衬套在喷嘴体处被支撑。 初始行程通过在阀针和中间衬套处的肩部受到限制,而总行程通过中间衬套和中间盘的肩部受到限制。 因此,仅通过研磨阀针就可以非常准确地将初始行程调整到所希望的大小,并且在注射喷嘴的组装期间不改变。

    Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines
    10.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机燃油喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:US4655184A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-07

    申请号:US382002

    申请日:1982-05-25

    摘要: A fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engines in which beyond a predetermined remaining stroke during the supply stroke of the pump piston, a relief conduit is opened via a control edge. The same control edge closes the relief conduit once again during the intake stroke. During the subsequent effective intake stroke, the quantity of fuel to be injected upon the following compression stroke is metered by means of the electrically actuatable valve. The magnetic valve here is already opened before the closure of the relief conduit by the control edge, so that in the opening phase of the relief conduit, the pump work chamber of the fuel injection apparatus is flushed. In this manner, precise metering of the quantity of fuel to be injected is attained.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射装置,其中在泵活塞的供给冲程期间超过预定的剩余行程,经由控制边缘打开释放导管。 在进气冲程期间,相同的控制边缘再次关闭卸压管道。 在随后的有效进气冲程期间,通过电致动阀计量在随后的压缩冲程中喷射的燃料量。 这里的电磁阀在通过控制边缘封闭释放导管之前已经打开,使得在释放导管的开启阶段,喷射装置的泵工作室被冲洗。 以这种方式,可以精确计量待喷射的燃料量。