摘要:
The invention relates to the use of hyperbranched polymers or oligomers comprising terminal primary and/or secondary amino groups as curing agents for epoxy resins. The invention further relates to a composition containing such polymers or oligomers, an uncured or only partially cured epoxy resin, and at least one optional curing agent for epoxy resins, as well as a cured epoxy resin that can be obtained by curing said components. The invention finally relates to a method for curing epoxy resins. In said method, an uncured or only partially cured epoxy resin is brought to a temperature of 5 to 150° C. or is exposed to microwave radiation along with at least one polymer or oligomer according to the definition above and at least one optional conventional curing agent for epoxy resins.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing amphiphilic functionalized highly branched melamine-polyamine polymers by condensing melamine and optionally a melamine derivate having at least one different amine having at least two primary amino groups and optionally also with urea and/or at least one urea derivative and/or with at least one at least difunctional diisocyanate or polyisocyanate and/or at least one carbolic acid having at least two carboxyl groups or at least one derivative thereof, optionally quaternizing a portion of the amino groups of the polymer thereby obtained, reacting the polymer thus obtained with at least one compound capable of undergoing a condensation or addition reaction with amino groups, and optionally quaternizing at least part of the amino groups of the polymer obtained in the first step. The invention further relates to the amphiphilic functionalized highly branched melamine-polyamine polymers that can be obtained by the method according to the invention, and to the use thereof as surface active agents.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing amphiphilic functionalized highly branched melamine-polyamine polymers by condensing melamine and optionally a melamine derivate having at least one different amine having at least two primary amino groups and optionally also with urea and/or at least one urea derivative and/or with at least one at least difunctional diisocyanate or polyisocyanate and/or at least one carbolic acid having at least two carboxyl groups or at least one derivative thereof, optionally quaternizing a portion of the amino groups of the polymer thereby obtained, reacting the polymer thus obtained with at least one compound capable of undergoing a condensation or addition reaction with amino groups, and optionally quaternizing at least part of the amino groups of the polymer obtained in the first step. The invention further relates to the amphiphilic functionalized highly branched melamine-polyamine polymers that can be obtained by the method according to the invention, and to the use thereof as surface active agents.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composition comprising an amphiphile and an active ingredient whose solubility in water at 20° C. is not more than 10 g/L. Likewise provided is an amphiphile comprising a hyperbranched polycarbonate which is joined to at least one linear or comb-type polymer, a process for preparing the amphiphile, and the use of the amphiphile in compositions comprising an active ingredient whose solubility in water at 20° C. is not more than 10 g/L.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an open-cell polyurethane foam comprising polyester and polyether structures and having a density of 70 to 300 g/L, 1 to 20 cells/cm, a rebound intensity greater than 30%, an elongation at break of greater than 200%, a tear propagation resistance of greater than 1.2 N/mm and a tensile strength of greater than 200 kPa. The present invention further relates to a process for producing inventive open-cell polyurethane sponges and to the use thereof as a pipe cleaning sponge.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of producing polymer dispersions having improved freeze-thaw stability, by adding a highly branched polymer to said dispersions, and also to the use of highly branched polymers for this purpose.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a highly elastic flexible polyurethane foam obtainable by mixing a) polyisocyanate with b) at least one relatively high molecular weight compound having at least two reactive hydrogen atoms, c) hyperbranched polyester c1) of the AxBy type, where x is at least 1.1 and y is at least 2.1, and/or hyperbranched poly-carbonate c2), d) if appropriate, low molecular weight chain extender and/or crosslinker, e) catalyst, f) blowing agent and g) if appropriate other additives. The present invention further relates to a process for producing such a flexible polyurethane foam and the use of the flexible polyurethane foam of the invention for producing furniture, mattresses, orthopedic products, car seats and other upholstery in the automobile sector.
摘要:
The present invention relates to copolymers comprising as comonomers in copolymerized form (A) at least one ethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid, (B) at least one ethylenically unsaturated compound which has at least one structural unit of the general formula (I) per molecule: where the variables are defined as follows: R1 is different or identical and selected from hydrogen, C1-C30-alkyl, C6-C30-aryl and C7-C30-aralkyl, A1 is different or identical and selected from C2-C10-alkylene, C6-C10-arylene and C7-C10-aralkylene, n is different or identical and selected from zero to 200, m is different or identical and selected from 1 to 6, (C) at least one further comonomer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of producing coatings with increased gloss, to aqueous coating materials for such a method, and to the use of highly branched polymers as an additive for aqueous polymer dispersions for coating materials that lead to coatings having increased gloss.
摘要:
The present invention relates to seed treatment compositions comprising active ingredient and hyperbranched polymer.The hyperbranched polymer is used as seed coating agent, especially as a binder to promote adhesion of the active ingredient(s) to the seeds.The present invention also relates to methods of treating seed with such a composition.