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公开(公告)号：US08025861B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12716360
申请日：2010-03-03
申请人： Mei Cai , Yunfeng Lu , Zhiwang Wu , Lee Lizhong Feng , Martin S. Ruthkosky , John T. Johnson , Frederick T. Wagner
发明人： Mei Cai , Yunfeng Lu , Zhiwang Wu , Lee Lizhong Feng , Martin S. Ruthkosky , John T. Johnson , Frederick T. Wagner
CPC分类号： H01M4/92 , C01G23/047 , C01G23/053 , C01G33/00 , C01P2006/12 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/9075 , H01M4/925 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Titanium oxide (usually titanium dioxide) catalyst support particles are doped for electronic conductivity and formed with surface area-enhancing pores for use, for example, in electro-catalyzed electrodes on proton exchange membrane electrodes in hydrogen/oxygen fuel cells. Suitable compounds of titanium and a dopant are dispersed with pore-forming particles in a liquid medium. The compounds are deposited as a precipitate or sol on the pore-forming particles and heated to transform the deposit into crystals of dopant-containing titanium dioxide. If the heating has not decomposed the pore-forming particles, they are chemically removed from the, now pore-enhanced, the titanium dioxide particles.
摘要翻译： 氧化钛（通常为二氧化钛）催化剂载体颗粒被掺杂用于电子传导性并且形成有表面积增强孔，例如用于氢/氧燃料电池中的质子交换膜电极上的电催化电极中。 合适的钛和掺杂剂的化合物与成孔颗粒分散在液体介质中。 化合物以沉淀物或溶胶沉积在成孔颗粒上并加热以将沉积物转化成含掺杂剂的二氧化钛晶体。 如果加热没有使成孔颗粒分解，则它们从二氧化钛颗粒的现在的孔增强化学上被去除。
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公开(公告)号：US20100160153A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12716360
申请日：2010-03-03
申请人： Mei Cai , Yunfeng Lu , Zhiwang Wu , Lee Lizhong Feng , Martin S. Ruthkosky , John T. Johnson , Frederick T. Wagner
发明人： Mei Cai , Yunfeng Lu , Zhiwang Wu , Lee Lizhong Feng , Martin S. Ruthkosky , John T. Johnson , Frederick T. Wagner
CPC分类号： H01M4/92 , C01G23/047 , C01G23/053 , C01G33/00 , C01P2006/12 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/9075 , H01M4/925 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Titanium oxide (usually titanium dioxide) catalyst support particles are doped for electronic conductivity and formed with surface area-enhancing pores for use, for example, in electro-catalyzed electrodes on proton exchange membrane electrodes in hydrogen/oxygen fuel cells. Suitable compounds of titanium and a dopant are dispersed with pore-forming particles in a liquid medium. The compounds are deposited as a precipitate or sol on the pore-forming particles and heated to transform the deposit into crystals of dopant-containing titanium dioxide. If the heating has not decomposed the pore-forming particles, they are chemically removed from the, now pore-enhanced, the titanium dioxide particles
摘要翻译： 氧化钛（通常为二氧化钛）催化剂载体颗粒被掺杂用于电子传导性并且形成有表面积增强孔，例如用于氢/氧燃料电池中的质子交换膜电极上的电催化电极中。 合适的钛和掺杂剂的化合物与成孔颗粒分散在液体介质中。 化合物以沉淀物或溶胶沉积在成孔颗粒上并加热以将沉积物转化成含掺杂剂的二氧化钛晶体。 如果加热没有使成孔颗粒分解，则它们从二氧化钛颗粒的现在的孔增强化学上被去除
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3.发明授权Method of treating nanoparticles using an intermittently processing electrochemical cell 有权使用间歇加工电化学电池处理纳米颗粒的方法公开(公告)号：US08231773B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US11954074
申请日：2007-12-11
IPC分类号： C25D7/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/16 , C25C7/002 , C25D5/08 , C25D7/006 , C25D17/00 , C25D17/002 , C25D17/06 , C25D17/10 , C25D17/12 , C25D21/10 , H01M4/926
摘要： A method of treating electrically conductive nanoparticles using a dynamic processing electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译： 使用动态处理电化学电池处理导电纳米粒子的方法。
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4.发明申请Nucleation of Ultrathin, Continuous, Conformal Metal Films Using Atomic Layer Deposition And Application As Fuel Cell Catalysts 有权使用原子层沉积和应用作为燃料电池催化剂的超薄，连续，保形金属膜的成核公开(公告)号：US20120100301A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US13247534
申请日：2011-09-28
CPC分类号： C23C16/45536 , C23C16/06 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/886 , H01M4/8867 , H01M4/92
摘要： A method to achieve a conformal ultrathin film of platinum or one of its alloys on a substrate that can be economically used as a heterogeneous catalyst, such as automotive polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell catalyst. The method includes using a hydrogen plasma in platinum atomic layer deposition along with tungsten as a substrate or anchoring adhesive layer to assist platinum nucleation and deposition.
摘要翻译： 一种在经济上可用作非均相催化剂的诸如汽车聚合物电解质膜（PEM）燃料电池催化剂的基底上实现铂或其合金之一的保形超薄膜的方法。 该方法包括使用铂原子层沉积中的氢等离子体与钨一起作为基底或锚定粘合剂层以辅助铂成核和沉积。
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公开(公告)号：US20090269627A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12108000
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： Jingxin Zhang , Hubert A. Gasteiger , Paul Taichiang Yu , Frederick T. Wagner , Steven G. Goebel
发明人： Jingxin Zhang , Hubert A. Gasteiger , Paul Taichiang Yu , Frederick T. Wagner , Steven G. Goebel
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/2465 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12
摘要： A product includes a fuel cell stack, and an enclosure apparatus sealingly enclosing the fuel cell stack to define a hydrogen chamber between the fuel cell stack and the enclosure apparatus.
摘要翻译： 产品包括燃料电池堆和密封地封闭燃料电池堆以在燃料电池堆和封闭装置之间限定氢室的封闭装置。
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6.发明申请Method for mitigating cell degradation due to startup and shutdown via cathode re-circulation combined with electrical shorting of stack 有权通过阴极再循环结合堆叠电气短路来减轻由于启动和关闭引起的电池劣化的方法公开(公告)号：US20080038602A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11463622
申请日：2006-08-10
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04238 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04746 , H01M8/04791 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/2457 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/50 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell system that employs a process for minimizing corrosion in the cathode side of a fuel cell stack in the system by combining cathode re-circulation and stack short-circuiting at system shut-down and start-up.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池系统，其采用通过在系统关闭和启动时组合阴极再循环和堆叠短路来最小化系统中的燃料电池堆的阴极侧的腐蚀的过程。
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7.发明授权Hydrogen chamber enclosed fuel cell stack and related fuel cell shutdown operation 有权氢室封闭燃料电池堆和相关燃料电池关闭操作公开(公告)号：US08043759B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12108000
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： Jingxin Zhang , Hubert A. Gasteiger , Paul Taichiang Yu , Frederick T. Wagner , Steven G. Goebel
发明人： Jingxin Zhang , Hubert A. Gasteiger , Paul Taichiang Yu , Frederick T. Wagner , Steven G. Goebel
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/0444 , H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04955 , H01M8/2465 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12
摘要： A product includes a fuel cell stack, and an enclosure apparatus sealingly enclosing the fuel cell stack to define a hydrogen chamber between the fuel cell stack and the enclosure apparatus. An operation of the product may include maintaining a positive pressure of hydrogen in the hydrogen chamber.
摘要翻译： 产品包括燃料电池堆和密封地封闭燃料电池堆以在燃料电池堆和封闭装置之间限定氢室的封闭装置。 产品的操作可以包括在氢室中保持氢的正压力。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110236788A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US12731216
申请日：2010-03-25
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/8896 , H01M4/926 , Y02E60/521
摘要： A method of coating carbon based electrodes and thick electrodes without mud-cracking is described. The electrode ink is deposited on a decal substrate, and transferred to a hot press before the electrode ink is completely dried. The partially dried electrode ink is hot pressed to the membrane to form a membrane electrode assembly. A membrane electrode assembly including a polymer membrane; and a pair of crack-free electrode layers on opposite sides of the polymer membrane, each of the pair of electrode layers having a thickness of at least about 50 μm is also described.
摘要翻译： 描述了涂覆碳基电极和厚电极而不产生泥浆破裂的方法。 电极油墨沉积在贴花基材上，并在电极油墨完全干燥之前转移到热压机中。 将部分干燥的电极墨水热压到膜上以形成膜电极组件。 包括聚合物膜的膜电极组件; 以及在聚合物膜的相对侧上的一对无裂纹电极层，还描述了一对电极层中的每一个具有至少约50μm的厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US07608352B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11836557
申请日：2007-08-09
申请人： Paul T. Yu , Frederick T. Wagner
发明人： Paul T. Yu , Frederick T. Wagner
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231
摘要： A method for delaying an air purge of a fuel cell stack at system shut-down until the temperature of the stack is reduced below a predetermined temperature. The fuel cell stack includes an anode side, a cathode side, an anode input, a cathode input and an anode exhaust. A temperature sensor monitors the temperature of a cooling fluid flowing through the stack. The anode side of the fuel cell stack is purged at the stack shut-down by directing air from the cathode input line to the anode input line after the temperature of the cooling fluid is reduced to the predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在系统关闭时延迟燃料电池堆的空气吹扫直到堆叠的温度降低到预定温度以下的方法。 燃料电池堆包括阳极侧，阴极侧，阳极输入，阴极输入和阳极排气。 温度传感器监测流过堆叠的冷却流体的温度。 在冷却流体的温度降低到预定温度之后，通过将空气从阴极输入线引导到阳极输入管线，在堆叠关闭时清除燃料电池堆的阳极侧。
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10.发明申请METHOD OF TREATING NANOPARTICLES USING AN INTERMITTENTLY PROCESSING ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 有权使用间接加工电化学细胞处理纳米颗粒的方法公开(公告)号：US20090145772A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11954074
申请日：2007-12-11
IPC分类号： C02F1/461
CPC分类号： C25B9/16 , C25C7/002 , C25D5/08 , C25D7/006 , C25D17/00 , C25D17/002 , C25D17/06 , C25D17/10 , C25D17/12 , C25D21/10 , H01M4/926
摘要： A method of treating electrically conductive nanoparticles using a dynamic processing electrochemical cell.
摘要翻译： 使用动态处理电化学电池处理导电纳米粒子的方法。
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