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    Piezoelectric diaphragm structure with outer edge electrode
    1.
    发明申请
    Piezoelectric diaphragm structure with outer edge electrode 失效
    压电膜片结构，外缘电极

    公开(公告)号：US20050134153A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

    申请号：US10739478

    申请日：2003-12-18

    申请人： John Bachellerie ,  Steven Buhler ,  John Fitch ,  Meng Lean ,  Karl Littau

    发明人： John Bachellerie ,  Steven Buhler ,  John Fitch ,  Meng Lean ,  Karl Littau

    IPC分类号： H01L41/047 ,  H01L41/09

    CPC分类号： H01L41/0973 ,  H01L41/047

    摘要： A multi-electrode piezoelectric diaphragm structure includes a diaphragm, piezoelectric material located on the diaphragm, which is defined as having a first area, and a second area. The first area of the piezoelectric is poled in a first direction, and the second area of the piezoelectric is poled in a second direction. The poled first direction is in a Z-axis of the piezoelectric and the poled second direction is in a Radial axis of the piezoelectric. A first electrode is positioned in the first area, on the first surface, of the piezoelectric. A second electrode is positioned in the second area, on the first surface, of the piezoelectric. A third electrode is located on a second surface of the piezoelectric. The application of voltages to the first, second and third electrodes generates electric fields in the piezoelectric material resulting in actuation of the piezoelectric material, or the application of pressure or strain to the diaphragm generates electric potentials at the first, second and third electrodes.

    摘要翻译： 多电极压电膜结构包括隔膜，位于膜片上的压电材料，其被定义为具有第一区域，第二区域。 压电体的第一区域沿第一方向极化，并且压电体的第二区域在第二方向上极化。 极化的第一方向在压电体的Z轴上，并且极化的第二方向处于压电体的径向轴线。 第一电极位于压电体的第一表面的第一区域中。 第二电极位于压电体的第一表面的第二区域中。 第三电极位于压电体的第二表面上。 施加电压到第一，第二和第三电极在压电材料中产生电场，导致压电材料的致动，或施加压力或应变到隔膜在第一，第二和第三电极处产生电位。

    Method of fabricating an array of multi-electroded piezoelectric transducers for piezoelectric diaphragm structures
    2.
    发明申请
    Method of fabricating an array of multi-electroded piezoelectric transducers for piezoelectric diaphragm structures 失效
    制造用于压电隔膜结构的多电极压电换能器阵列的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050200236A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-15

    申请号：US11104887

    申请日：2005-04-13

    申请人： Steven Buhler ,  John Fitch ,  Meng Lean ,  Karl Littau

    发明人： Steven Buhler ,  John Fitch ,  Meng Lean ,  Karl Littau

    IPC分类号： B41J2/14 ,  B41J2/16 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H01L41/24

    CPC分类号： B41J2/14233 ,  B41J2/14282 ,  B41J2/161 ,  B41J2/1614 ,  B41J2/1632 ,  H01L41/0973 ,  H01L41/257 ,  H01L41/313 ,  H01L41/314 ,  H01L41/331 ,  Y10T29/42 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T29/4913 ,  Y10T29/49155 ,  Y10T29/49156 ,  Y10T29/4921 ,  Y10T29/49401

    摘要： A circuit provides energy to a plurality of piezoelectric diaphragm structures formed in a two-dimensional array. Each piezoelectric diaphragm structure includes a piezoelectric element in operational contact with at least a first side electrode and a second side electrode. A switching system includes a first connection for a first power source, for application of power to the first side electrode and a second connection for a second power source, for application of power to the second side electrode. In a first state, power appropriate for performing a poling operation of the piezoelectric material is available for application to the first electrode, and the second electrode, and in a second state, power appropriate to activate the piezoelectric material to cause operational movement of the poled piezoelectric diaphragm structure is available for application to the first electrode and the second electrode.

    摘要翻译： 电路向以二维阵列形成的多个压电振膜结构提供能量。 每个压电膜结构包括与至少第一侧电极和第二侧电极操作接触的压电元件。 交换系统包括用于第一电源的第一连接，用于向第一侧电极施加电力和用于第二电源的第二连接，用于向第二侧电极施加电力。 在第一状态下，适于执行压电材料的极化操作的电力可用于施加到第一电极和第二电极，并且在第二状态下，适于激活压电材料的动力引起极化的操作运动 压电膜结构可应用于第一电极和第二电极。

    Radially poled piezoelectric diaphragm structures
    3.
    发明申请
    Radially poled piezoelectric diaphragm structures 有权
    径向极化压电隔膜结构

    公开(公告)号：US20050134152A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

    申请号：US10740292

    申请日：2003-12-18

    申请人： Meng Lean ,  Steven Buhler ,  John Fitch ,  Karl Littau

    发明人： Meng Lean ,  Steven Buhler ,  John Fitch ,  Karl Littau

    IPC分类号： H01L41/047 ,  H01L41/09

    CPC分类号： H01L41/0973 ,  H01L41/047

    摘要： In accordance with one embodiment of the present application, a piezoelectric diaphragm structure includes a diaphragm, with a piezoelectric material located on the diaphragm. The piezoelectric material is being poled in a radial direction to the piezoelectric material, wherein the poling direction is in-plane with the piezoelectric material. An inter-digitated electrode grid is positioned on a first surface of the piezoelectric material, the inter-digitated electrode grid including a plurality of electrodes configured to selectively receive positive and negative voltage. The application of the positive and negative voltages generate electric fields in the piezoelectric material, at least a portion of which are in-plane with the piezoelectric material, resulting in an actuation of the piezoelectric material, causing a length change of the piezoelectric material in the Radial direction. In accordance with another embodiment of the present application, provided is a method of actuating a piezoelectric diaphragm structure, including poling a piezoelectric material in a radial direction of the piezoelectric material, wherein the poling direction is in-plane with the piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric material is located in operative contact with the diaphragm, and an electrode arrangement located on a surface of the piezoelectric material is selectively supplied with voltages generating electric fields. The generated electric fields are at least partially in the same plane as the poling direction, resulting in a d33 mode of actuation of the piezoelectric material, causing a length change of the piezoelectric material in the Radial direction.

    摘要翻译： 根据本申请的一个实施例，压电振膜结构包括隔膜，压电材料位于隔膜上。 压电材料在压电材料的径向方向上被极化，其中极化方向与压电材料成平面。 数字化电极栅格位于压电材料的第一表面上，数字化电极栅格包括多个电极，其被配置为选择性地接收正电压和负电压。 正压和负电压的施加在压电材料中产生电场，其压电材料的至少一部分与压电材料成平面，导致压电材料的致动，导致压电材料的长度变化 径向。 根据本申请的另一实施例，提供了一种致动压电膜结构的方法，包括在压电材料的径向方向上极化压电材料，其中极化方向与压电材料成平面。 压电材料位于与隔膜有效接触的位置，并且位于压电材料表面上的电极装置被选择性地供给产生电场的电压。 产生的电场至少部分地在与极化方向相同的平面中，导致压电材料的致动模式，导致压电材料在径向方向上的长度变化。

    Poling system for piezoelectric diaphragm structures
    4.
    发明申请
    Poling system for piezoelectric diaphragm structures 有权
    用于压电隔膜结构的极化系统

    公开(公告)号：US20050134144A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

    申请号：US10739243

    申请日：2003-12-18

    申请人： Steven Buhler ,  John Fitch ,  Meng Lean ,  Karl Littau

    发明人： Steven Buhler ,  John Fitch ,  Meng Lean ,  Karl Littau

    IPC分类号： B41J2/14 ,  B41J2/16 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H01L41/24

    CPC分类号： B41J2/14233 ,  B41J2/14282 ,  B41J2/161 ,  B41J2/1614 ,  B41J2/1632 ,  H01L41/0973 ,  H01L41/257 ,  H01L41/313 ,  H01L41/314 ,  H01L41/331 ,  Y10T29/42 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T29/4913 ,  Y10T29/49155 ,  Y10T29/49156 ,  Y10T29/4921 ,  Y10T29/49401

    摘要： A circuit provides energy to a plurality of piezoelectric diaphragm structures formed in a two-dimensional array. Each piezoelectric diaphragm structure includes a piezoelectric element in operational contact with at least a first side electrode and a second side electrode. A switching system includes a first connection for a first power source, for application of power to the first side electrode and a second connection for a second power source, for application of power to the second side electrode. In a first state, power appropriate for performing a poling operation of the piezoelectric material is available for application to the first electrode, and the second electrode, and in a second state, power appropriate to activate the piezoelectric material to cause operational movement of the poled piezoelectric diaphragm structure is available for application to the first electrode and the second electrode.

    摘要翻译： 电路向以二维阵列形成的多个压电振膜结构提供能量。 每个压电膜结构包括与至少第一侧电极和第二侧电极操作接触的压电元件。 交换系统包括用于第一电源的第一连接，用于向第一侧电极施加电力和用于第二电源的第二连接，用于向第二侧电极施加电力。 在第一状态下，适于执行压电材料的极化操作的电力可用于施加到第一电极和第二电极，并且在第二状态下，适于激活压电材料的动力引起极化的操作运动 压电膜结构可应用于第一电极和第二电极。

    METHODS FOR MAKING LARGE DIMENSION, FLEXIBLE PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMIC TAPES
    7.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR MAKING LARGE DIMENSION, FLEXIBLE PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMIC TAPES 有权
    制造大尺寸，柔性压电陶瓷带的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060211217A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-21

    申请号：US11017470

    申请日：2004-12-20

    申请人： Baomin Xu ,  Steven Buhler ,  William Wong ,  Michael Weisberg ,  Scott Solberg ,  Karl Littau ,  Scott Elrod

    发明人： Baomin Xu ,  Steven Buhler ,  William Wong ,  Michael Weisberg ,  Scott Solberg ,  Karl Littau ,  Scott Elrod

    IPC分类号： H01L21/30

    CPC分类号： G01N29/245 ,  B06B1/0622 ,  G01L1/16 ,  G01N29/2475 ,  G01N2291/02827 ,  G01N2291/2694 ,  H01L27/20 ,  H01L41/313 ,  H01L41/314 ,  H01L41/47

    摘要： A method for producing a detection/test tape includes depositing a material onto a surface of at least one first substrate to form a plurality of element structures. Electrodes are deposited on a surface of each of the plurality of element structures, and the element structures are bonded to a second substrate, where the second substrate is conductive or has a conductive layer, and the second substrate is carried on a carrier plate. The at least one first substrate is removed from the element structures and second side electrodes are deposited on a second surface of each of the plurality of element structures. An insulative material is inserted around the element structures to electrically isolate the two substrates used to bond the element structures. A second side of the element structures is then bonded to another substrate, where the other substrate is conductive or has a conductive layer. Thereafter, the carrier plate carrying the second substrate is removed.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于制造检测/测试带的方法包括将材料沉积在至少一个第一基底的表面上以形成多个元件结构。 电极沉积在多个元件结构中的每一个的表面上，并且元件结构被结合到第二衬底，其中第二衬底是导电的或具有导电层，并且第二衬底承载在载体板上。 从元件结构中去除至少一个第一衬底，并且将第二侧电极沉积在多个元件结构中的每一个的第二表面上。 绝缘材料插入在元件结构周围以电隔离用于结合元件结构的两个基板。 然后将元件结构的第二面接合到另一个衬底，其中另一个衬底是导电的或具有导电层。 此后，移除携带第二基板的承载板。

    Electrodialytic separation of CO2 gas from seawater
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrodialytic separation of CO2 gas from seawater 有权
    二氧化碳气体从海水中电渗析分离

    公开(公告)号：US09586181B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-07

    申请号：US13177421

    申请日：2011-07-06

    申请人： Matthew D. Eisaman ,  Karl Littau

    发明人： Matthew D. Eisaman ,  Karl Littau

    IPC分类号： B01D61/44 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F103/08

    CPC分类号： B01D61/445 ,  B01D2311/18 ,  B01D2311/2626 ,  B01D2311/2653 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  Y02A20/134 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06

    摘要： A method comprises flowing process solution and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus, applying a voltage such that the process solution is acidified and basified and dissolved CO2 is generated, flowing the process solution out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the process solution. A method for desorbing CO2 from an ocean comprises flowing seawater and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus, applying a voltage such that dissolved CO2 is generated, flowing the seawater out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the seawater. A method for producing a desalted solution and CO2 gas comprises flowing process solution and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus that includes one or more three-compartment cells, applying a voltage such that the process solution is acidified, basified, and desalted, flowing the process solution out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the process solution.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法包括将工艺溶液和电极溶液流入BPMED装置，施加电压使得工艺溶液酸化和碱化并产生溶解的CO 2，使工艺溶液流出设备，并将CO 2从工艺溶液中解吸出来。 从海洋中解吸CO 2的方法包括将海水和电极溶液流入BPMED装置，施加电压使得溶解的CO 2产生，将海水从设备中流出，并将CO 2从海水中解吸。 一种生产脱盐溶液和二氧化碳气体的方法包括将工艺溶液和电极溶液流入包括一个或多个三室电池的BPMED装置中，施加电压使得该工艺溶液被酸化，碱化和脱盐， 从设备中解出来，并将二氧化碳从工艺解决方案中解脱出来。

    ELECTRODIALYTIC SEPARATION OF CO2 GAS FROM SEAWATER
    10.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODIALYTIC SEPARATION OF CO2 GAS FROM SEAWATER 有权
    二氧化碳从海水中的电化学分离

    公开(公告)号：US20130008792A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

    申请号：US13177421

    申请日：2011-07-06

    申请人： Matthew D. Eisaman ,  Karl Littau

    发明人： Matthew D. Eisaman ,  Karl Littau

    IPC分类号： C02F1/469 ,  B01D61/44 ,  C02F103/08

    CPC分类号： B01D61/445 ,  B01D2311/18 ,  B01D2311/2626 ,  B01D2311/2653 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  Y02A20/134 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06

    摘要： A method comprises flowing process solution and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus, applying a voltage such that the process solution is acidified and basified and dissolved CO2 is generated, flowing the process solution out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the process solution. A method for desorbing CO2 from an ocean comprises flowing seawater and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus, applying a voltage such that dissolved CO2 is generated, flowing the seawater out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the seawater. A method for producing a desalted solution and CO2 gas comprises flowing process solution and electrode solution into a BPMED apparatus that includes one or more three-compartment cells, applying a voltage such that the process solution is acidified, basified, and desalted, flowing the process solution out of the apparatus, and desorbing CO2 out of the process solution.

    摘要翻译： 一种方法包括将工艺溶液和电极溶液流入BPMED装置，施加电压使得工艺溶液酸化和碱化并产生溶解的CO 2，使工艺溶液流出设备，并将CO 2从工艺溶液中解吸出来。 从海洋中解吸CO 2的方法包括将海水和电极溶液流入BPMED装置，施加电压使得溶解的CO 2产生，将海水从设备中流出，并将CO 2从海水中解吸。 一种生产脱盐溶液和二氧化碳气体的方法包括将工艺溶液和电极溶液流入包括一个或多个三室电池的BPMED装置中，施加电压使得该工艺溶液被酸化，碱化和脱盐， 从设备中解出来，并将二氧化碳从工艺解决方案中解脱出来。