Process for sizing paper with anionic hydrophobic sizing agents and
cationic retention aids
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for sizing paper with anionic hydrophobic sizing agents and cationic retention aids 失效
    用阴离子疏水施胶剂和阳离子助留剂调整纸张的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4627889A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-09

    申请号:US497307

    申请日:1983-05-23

    CPC分类号: D21H17/09 C07C311/54

    摘要: Sizing agents which are novel compounds and have at least one anionic or acidic group which is optionally in salt form and at least two hydrophobic substituents of which at least two of the most adjacent ones are bonded to each other with a bridging member which has at least 1 carbon atom and 2 hetero atoms, at least one sulfur atom being present as hetero atom, in particular sulfimides or bisulfimides of fatty acid derivatives, are highly suitable for use, together with commercially available retention aids, in a process for sizing paper or cardboard.

    摘要翻译: 作为新化合物并且具有至少一个阴离子或酸性基团的上光剂,其任选为盐形式,并且至少两个疏水性取代基,其中至少两个最相邻的取代基彼此键合,桥连构件至少具有 1个碳原子和2个杂原子,至少一个作为杂原子存在的硫原子,特别是脂肪酸衍生物的亚磺酰亚胺或双亚硫酰亚胺,非常适合与市售的助留剂一起用于纸张或纸板的尺寸 。

    Process for the manufacture of paper or cardboard which is sized under
alkaline or neutral conditions with anionic hydrophobic sizing agents
and cationic retention aids
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of paper or cardboard which is sized under alkaline or neutral conditions with anionic hydrophobic sizing agents and cationic retention aids 失效
    在碱性或中性条件下用阴离子疏水施胶剂和阳离子助留剂制造纸或纸板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4737239A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-12

    申请号:US773708

    申请日:1985-09-09

    CPC分类号: D21H17/07

    摘要: Sizing agents devoid of anhydride groups, some of which are known and others are novel compounds, and which carry a single N,N-C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 alkyl(or alkenyl)amide group as hydrophobic substituent and at least one anionic group, in particular N,N-C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 dialkyl or N,N-C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 dialkenyl partial amides of a dicarboxylic acid, tricarboxylic acid or sulfocarboxylic acid, or the salts thereof, are particularly suitable, together with commercially available retention aids, for use in a process for pulp-sizing paper or cardboard at a pH of at least 6.5 of the fibre suspension, in the absence of e.g. aluminium sulfate, or in a process for surface-sizing paper.

    摘要翻译: 不含酸酐基团的上浆剂,其中一些是已知的,其它的是新型化合物,并且其具有单个N,N-C 6 -C 22烷基(或烯基)酰胺基团作为疏水性取代基和至少一个阴离子基团,特别是N, 二羧酸,三羧酸或磺基羧酸的N-C6-C22二烷基或N,N-C6-C22二烯基部分酰胺或其盐特别适用于市售的助留剂,用于纸浆 - 在不存在例如纤维悬浮液的至少6.5的pH下调节纸或纸板 硫酸铝,或在表面上光纸的过程中。

    Process for sizing paper or cardboard with anionic hydrophobic sizing
agents and cationic retention aids
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for sizing paper or cardboard with anionic hydrophobic sizing agents and cationic retention aids 失效
    使用阴离子疏水施胶剂和阳离子助留剂调整纸张或纸板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4735685A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-05

    申请号:US773705

    申请日:1985-09-09

    摘要: Anionic sizing agents containing anhydride groups, which are novel compounds and which contain a single N,N-C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 di(alkyl- or alkenyl)amido group, a N-C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 (alkyl- or alkenyl)amido group or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 -(alkyl or alkenyl) ester group as hydrophobic substituent, and at least one anionic group in acid or salt form, in particular the anhydride of a N,N-C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 dialkylamido- or N,N-C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 dialkenylamidocarboxylic acid, the anhydride of a N-C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 alkylamido- or N,N-C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 alkenylamidocarboxylic acid, or the C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 alkyl ester or C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 alkenyl ester of an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid anhydride or a salt thereof, are particularly suitable, together with commerically available retention aids, for use in a process for pulp-sizing or surface-sizing paper or cardboard.

    摘要翻译: 含有酸酐基团的阴离子施胶剂是新型化合物,其含有单个N,N-C 6 -C 22二(烷基 - 或烯基)酰氨基,N-C 6 -C 22(烷基 - 或烯基)酰氨基或C 6 -C 22二 C 22 - (烷基或烯基)酯基作为疏水性取代基,以及至少一种酸或盐形式的阴离子基团,特别是N,N-C6-C22二烷基酰氨基或N,N-C6-C22二烯酰基氨基羧酸的酸酐, N-C6-C22烷基酰氨基或N,N-C6-C22链烯基酰胺羧酸或芳香族四羧酸酐或其盐的C 6 -C 22烷基酯或C 6 -C 22烯基酯的酸酐特别合适,以及商业上可获得的保留 辅助材料,用于纸浆尺寸或表面尺寸纸张或纸板的过程中。

    Phthalic acid derivatives substituted by alkenylamino groups
    9.
    发明授权
    Phthalic acid derivatives substituted by alkenylamino groups 失效
    由链烯基氨基取代的邻苯二甲酸衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4140703A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-20

    申请号:US857163

    申请日:1977-12-05

    摘要: Novel phthalic acid derivatives, especially phthalic anhydrides, which are substituted by alkenylamino groups, and a process for their preparation are described. The novel phthalic acid derivatives are valuable intermediates for the preparation of corresponding esters, ester-amides or imides, which, in turn, are used in hot-curable mixtures which are stable on storage and have improved processing characteristics, in particular a prolonged pot life, for the production of mouldings of various types. Phthalic anhydrides substituted by alkenylamino groups, according to the invention, are also suitable as curing agents for epoxide resins. Products or materials cured therewith are distinguished by good mechanical and/or electrical properties.

    摘要翻译: 描述被烯基氨基取代的新型邻苯二甲酸衍生物,特别是邻苯二甲酸酐及其制备方法。 新型邻苯二甲酸衍生物是制备相应的酯,酯 - 酰胺或酰亚胺的有价值的中间体,它们又用于可储存的稳定的热固化混合物中,并具有改进的加工特性,特别是适用期延长 ,用于生产各种模制品。 根据本发明,被链烯基氨基取代的邻苯二甲酸酐也适用作环氧树脂的固化剂。 固化的产品或材料的特征在于良好的机械和/或电性能。