公开(公告)号：US5964692A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-12

申请号：US471322

申请日：1995-06-06

申请人： Michael Blezard ,  Michael John Williams ,  Boyd William Grover ,  William John Nicholson ,  Edward Tunstall Messenger ,  John Hawkins

发明人： Michael Blezard ,  Michael John Williams ,  Boyd William Grover ,  William John Nicholson ,  Edward Tunstall Messenger ,  John Hawkins

IPC分类号： C09K8/22 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D17/00 ,  B01F17/00

CPC分类号： C11D1/22 ,  C09K8/22 ,  C10M171/00 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D17/0026 ,  C09K2208/06 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/086 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/204 ,  C10M2219/042 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02

摘要： Aqueous structured surfactants, e.g., lamellar, or preferably spherulitic systems optionally containing suspended solids are used as functional fluids, such as drilling fluids, cutting fluids, hydraulic fluids, heat transfer fluids, construction muds and lubricants. A composition consisting essentially of: water; a surfactant or mixture of surfactants present in a concentration sufficient to form a mobile spherulitic or dispersed lamellar phase in the absence of an electrolyte; and a substantially water insoluble functional material, suspended in the composition, the composition being substantially free from electrolyte.

摘要翻译： 作为功​​能流体，例如钻井液，切削液，液压油，传热流体，施工泥浆和润滑剂，可以使用水性结构表面活性剂，例如层状或优选球形体系。 一种组合物，主要包括：水; 表面活性剂或表面活性剂混合物以足以在不存在电解质的情况下形成可移动的球晶或分散层状相的浓度存在; 和悬浮在组合物中的基本上不溶于水的功能材料，该组合物基本上不含电解质。

公开(公告)号：US09254264B2

公开(公告)日：2016-02-09

申请号：US12865922

申请日：2009-02-06

申请人： John Hawkins

发明人： John Hawkins

IPC分类号： A61K9/10 ,  A23L1/035 ,  A23L1/30 ,  A61K31/167 ,  A61K47/12 ,  A61K47/24 ,  A61K47/26

CPC分类号： A61K9/10 ,  A23L29/10 ,  A23L33/10 ,  A61K31/167 ,  A61K47/12 ,  A61K47/24 ,  A61K47/26

摘要： The present invention provides structured surfactant systems comprising water and from 0 to saturation of sugar, together with sufficient surfactant to form a structure capable of suspending solids, wherein the surfactant comprises a mixture of: (i) a major portion of at least one sugar ester and/or a triterpenoid glycoside (saponin) having an HLB greater than 10; and (ii) a minor portion of at least one fatty acid and/or lecithin. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a structured surfactant system of the invention and a pharmaceutical or veterinary active ingredient.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供包含水和0至饱和糖的结构化表面活性剂体系，以及足够的表面活性剂以形成能够悬浮固体的结构，其中所述表面活性剂包含以下混合物：（i）至少一种糖酯的主要部分 和/或HLB大于10的三萜糖苷（皂角苷）; 和（ii）少部分至少一种脂肪酸和/或卵磷脂。 本发明还提供了包含本发明的结构化表面活性剂体系和药物或兽用活性成分的药物组合物。

公开(公告)号：US08639693B1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-28

申请号：US13294602

申请日：2011-11-11

申请人： John Hawkins ,  Andrew Eland ,  Bernhard Seefeld

发明人： John Hawkins ,  Andrew Eland ,  Bernhard Seefeld

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 ,  G06F17/3087

摘要： Personal recommendations are provided to users based on a relationship between place listings which with a user has interacted and collections of place listings. The user may interact with a place listing by reviewing the place, or accessing a web page that includes user-reviewed places. The collections of place listings are used to calculate a recommendation score for a candidate listing based on aggregate co-occurrence of the place listing and the candidate listing in the collections. The recommendation scores identify a probability that the user would appreciate the candidate listing based on the user's interaction with the place listing. Justifications may also be provided for display on the user's device to identify the relevance of the recommended listing.

摘要翻译： 基于与用户已经交互的地点列表与地点列表的集合之间的关系向用户提供个人建议。 用户可以通过查看该地点或访问包含用户审查地点的网页与地点列表进行交互。 地点列表的集合用于基于集合中的地点列表和候选列表的聚合共现来计算候选列表的推荐分数。 推荐分数根据用户与地点列表的交互来确定用户将欣赏候选者列表的概率。 还可以提供说明以在用户设备上显示以识别推荐列表的相关性。

公开(公告)号：US20110185382A2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

申请号：US12247069

申请日：2008-10-07

申请人： John Hawkins ,  Simon Rowe

发明人： John Hawkins ,  Simon Rowe

IPC分类号： H04N7/025

CPC分类号： H04H20/14 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  H04H60/66 ,  H04N7/16 ,  H04N21/2407 ,  H04N21/25891 ,  H04N21/26603 ,  H04N21/4667 ,  H04N21/6582 ,  H04N21/812

摘要： Television reporting records are accessed and processed to generate frequency specific reach values and device frequencies for creatives (e.g., television advertisements). The device frequencies indicating the number of times a creative was presented by use of a particular viewing device. The frequency specific reach values indicating the number of unique viewing devices that were used to present the creative a specified number of times. Estimating frequency specific reach values and device frequencies for a creative for a viewing population. The estimated frequency specific reach values and device frequencies for the viewing population are based on known viewing pattern data for multiple creative airings from a sample of the viewing population (e.g., a subset of the viewing population) and estimated viewing pattern data for the airings for the viewing population.

摘要翻译： 访问和处理电视报告记录以产生广告素材的频率特定到达值和设备频率（例如，电视广告）。 设备频率指示通过使用特定观看设备呈现广告素材的次数。 频率特定达到值，指示用于向广告素材呈现指定次数的唯一查看设备的数量。 估计观看群体的广告素材的特定频率值和设备频率。 用于观看群体的估计频率特定到达值和设备频率基于用于从观看群体的样本（例如，观看群体的子集）的多个创意播放的已知观看模式数据和用于播放的估计的观看模式数据 观众人数。

公开(公告)号：US20110086154A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

申请号：US12672389

申请日：2008-08-07

申请人： John Hawkins ,  Tim Staniland

发明人： John Hawkins ,  Tim Staniland

IPC分类号： A23L1/00 ,  A23L1/035

CPC分类号： C12G3/06 ,  A23L29/10 ,  A23L35/10 ,  A23P30/40 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A23V2200/222 ,  A23V2200/226

摘要： A foam comprising an aqueous or aqueous ethanolic solution of a surfactant, which is suitable for food use, and which has an HLB greater than 9; is used to form a foam topping on a drink or food, e.g. by spraying from a foam dispenser.

摘要翻译： 一种泡沫体，其包含适用于食品的表面活性剂的水性或含水乙醇溶液，其HLB大于9; 用于在饮料或食物上形成泡沫，例如， 通过从泡沫分配器喷雾。

公开(公告)号：US07780833B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-24

申请号：US11190802

申请日：2005-07-26

申请人： John Hawkins ,  Eric Nyberg ,  George Kayser ,  James Crawford Holmes ,  Paul Schoenstein ,  Ashok Janah

发明人： John Hawkins ,  Eric Nyberg ,  George Kayser ,  James Crawford Holmes ,  Paul Schoenstein ,  Ashok Janah

IPC分类号： B01D61/44

CPC分类号： B01D61/445 ,  B01D61/54 ,  B01D63/10 ,  B01D63/103 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D2311/24 ,  B01D2313/02 ,  B01D2313/06 ,  B01D2313/44 ,  B01D2321/223 ,  B01D2323/42 ,  B01D2325/06 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  Y10T29/49002

摘要： An electrochemical cell 102 comprises an ion exchange membrane 10 having anion and cation exchange materials. The membrane 10 can have separate anion and cation exchange layers 12, 14 that define a heterogeneous water-splitting interface therebetween. In one version, the membrane 10 has a textured surface having a pattern of texture features 26 comprising spaced apart peaks 28 and valleys 30. The membranes 10 can also have an integral spacer 80. A cartridge 100 can be fabricated with a plurality of the membranes 10 for insertion in a housing 129 of the electrochemical cell 102. The housing 129 can also have a detachable lid 96 that fits on the cartridge 100. The electrochemical cell 102 can be part of an ion controlling apparatus 120.

摘要翻译： 电化学电池102包括具有阴离子和阳离子交换材料的离子交换膜10。 膜10可以具有单独的阴离子和阳离子交换层12,14，其限定了它们之间的异质水分解界面。 在一个版本中，膜10具有具有纹理特征26的图案的纹理表面，纹理特征26包括间隔开的峰28和谷30.膜10还可以具有整体的间隔物80.可以用多个膜制造盒100 用于插入电化学电池102的壳体129中。壳体129还可以具有装配在盒100上的可拆卸盖96.电化学电池102可以是离子控制装置120的一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20080078657A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-03

申请号：US11542481

申请日：2006-10-03

申请人： John Hawkins ,  Mark McCurdy

发明人： John Hawkins ,  Mark McCurdy

IPC分类号： B65G15/30

CPC分类号： B65G15/30 ,  B65G15/34 ,  F16G3/04

摘要： A conveyor belt construction is disclosed comprising at least two layers of carded nonwoven material that are needled together to form the carcass. A first layer of nonwoven material is carded so that a substantial portion of the staple fibers are oriented in a first direction. The second layer of nonwoven material is carded so that a substantial portion of the staple fibers are oriented in a second direction, which is substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The two layers of material are then layered on each other and needled together to form a dual layer belt carcass. The carcass is then impregnated with an elastomer such as polyvinyl chloride. The strength of the belt in the longitudinal and transverse directions may be adjusted by adjusting the weight ratio of the nonwoven layers. A method for manufacturing the multi-layer nonwoven belt is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种输送带结构，其包括至少两层梳理的非织造材料，它们被针刺在一起以形成胎体。 将第一层非织造材料梳理成使得大部分短纤维沿第一方​​向定向。 第二层非织造材料被梳理成使得大部分短纤维在基本上垂直于第一方向的第二方向上定向。 然后将两层材料层叠在一起并针刺在一起以形成双层带胎体。 然后用诸如聚氯乙烯的弹性体浸渍胎体。 可以通过调节非织造层的重量比来调节带在纵向和横向上的强度。 还公开了一种制造多层非织造带的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060271046A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US10908882

申请日：2005-05-31

申请人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak ,  John Hawkins ,  Amie Borgstrom ,  William Dunbar

发明人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak ,  John Hawkins ,  Amie Borgstrom ,  William Dunbar

IPC分类号： A61F2/30

CPC分类号： A61B17/7064 ,  A61B17/70 ,  A61B17/7011 ,  A61B17/7019 ,  A61B17/7023 ,  A61B17/7025 ,  A61B17/7031 ,  A61B17/7035 ,  A61B17/7043 ,  A61B17/7046 ,  A61B17/7049 ,  A61F2/4405 ,  A61F2/442 ,  A61F2/4425 ,  A61F2002/30331 ,  A61F2002/3037 ,  A61F2002/30372 ,  A61F2002/30649 ,  A61F2002/448 ,  A61F2220/0033

摘要： Various methods and devices for replacing damaged, injured, diseased, or otherwise unhealthy posterior elements, such as the facet joints, the lamina, the posterior ligaments, and/or other features of a patient's spinal column, are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the methods and devices are effective to mimic the natural function of the spine by allowing flexion, extension, and lateral bending of the spine, while substantially restricting posterior-anterior shear and rotation of the spine.

摘要翻译： 提供用于替换损伤的，受伤的，患病的或其他不健康的后部元件（例如小关节，椎板，后韧带和/或患者的脊柱的其他特征）的各种方法和装置。 在一个示例性实施例中，所述方法和装置通过允许脊柱的弯曲，延伸和侧向弯曲来模拟脊柱的自然功能是有效的，同时基本上限制脊柱的前后剪切和旋转。

公开(公告)号：US20060178441A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US10564147

申请日：2004-07-14

申请人： John Hawkins

发明人： John Hawkins

IPC分类号： B01F3/12 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01F3/08

CPC分类号： A61K9/0095 ,  A23L2/52 ,  A23L29/10

摘要： The invention relates to structured surfactant systems and to suspensions of waterinsoluble, or sparingly soluble, particles therein. In particular it relates to structured systems based on non-ionic and/or zwitterionic surfactants, suitable for applications in which high levels of anionic surfactant are unacceptable.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及结构化表面活性剂体系和其中不溶于水或微溶性颗粒的悬浮液。 特别地，它涉及基于非离子和/或两性离子表面活性剂的结构化体系，适用于高含量阴离子表面活性剂不可接受的应用。

公开(公告)号：US20060142863A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

申请号：US11359134

申请日：2006-02-21

申请人： Robert Fraser ,  John Hawkins ,  Christopher Rogers ,  Andrew Dooris ,  Mark Lionetto

发明人： Robert Fraser ,  John Hawkins ,  Christopher Rogers ,  Andrew Dooris ,  Mark Lionetto

IPC分类号： A61F2/44

CPC分类号： A61F2/442 ,  A61B17/00234 ,  A61B17/025 ,  A61B2017/0256 ,  A61F2/4611 ,  A61F2002/30387 ,  A61F2002/30563 ,  A61F2002/30579 ,  A61F2002/30604 ,  A61F2002/30823 ,  A61F2002/30841 ,  A61F2002/30848 ,  A61F2002/30884 ,  A61F2002/4627 ,  A61F2002/4628 ,  A61F2002/4635 ,  A61F2220/0025

摘要： An method and apparatus is provided for achieving stability of an implant in an intervertebral space of the human body, including an implant having a superior surface and an inferior surface, the surfaces having no significant protrusions extending therefrom and at least one modular projection mateable with one of each superior and inferior surface of the implant to achieve stability within the intervertebral space. The implants can be selected form a group of artificial discs and spinal fusion cages.