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公开(公告)号:US20050282918A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-22
申请号:US11140884
申请日:2005-06-01
Applicant: Michael Bowe
Inventor: Michael Bowe
CPC classification number: C10G2/341 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/0002 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00867 , B01J2219/00869 , B01J2219/00871 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2479
Abstract: Fischer-Tropsch synthesis is performed on a CO/H*2 feed gas using a plurality of compact catalytic reactor modules (12) each defining catalytic reaction channels and coolant channels, in two successive stages, with the same number of reactor modules for each stage. The gas flow velocity in the first stage is sufficiently high that no more than 75% of the CO undergoes conversion. The gases are cooled (16) between successive stages so as to remove water vapour, and the pressure is reduced (20) before they are subjected to the second stage. In addition the reaction temperature for the second stage is lower than for the first stage, such that no more than 75% of the remaining carbon monoxide undergoes conversion during the second stage too. The deleterious effect of water vapour on the catalyst is hence suppressed, while the overall capacity of the plant (10) can be adjusted by closing off modules in each stage while keeping the numbers equal.
Abstract translation: 使用多个紧凑型催化反应器模块(12)在CO / H * 2进料气体上进行费 - 托合成,每个紧凑型催化反应器模块(12)在两个连续阶段中分别定义催化反应通道和冷却剂通道,每个阶段具有相同数量的反应器模块 。 第一级中的气体流速足够高,不超过75%的CO经历转化。 气体在连续的阶段之间被冷却(16),以便除去水蒸汽,并且在进行第二阶段之前压力降低(20)。 此外,第二阶段的反应温度低于第一阶段的反应温度,使得在第二阶段期间不超过75%的剩余一氧化碳也经历转化。 因此,可以抑制水蒸气对催化剂的有害影响,同时可以通过在保持数字相等的情况下关闭每个阶段中的模块来调整设备(10)的整体容量。
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公开(公告)号:US20050013769A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-20
申请号:US10491782
申请日:2002-09-12
Applicant: Michael Bowe , Clive Lee-Tuffnell
Inventor: Michael Bowe , Clive Lee-Tuffnell
IPC: B01J19/24 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/89 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/06 , B01J37/02 , C01B3/38 , C10G2/00 , F28D9/00 , F28F3/04 , B01J8/02 , B01J35/02 , C01B3/26
CPC classification number: C10G2/341 , B01J19/249 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/8913 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/06 , B01J37/0225 , B01J37/0226 , B01J37/0242 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2472 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2497 , B01J2219/2498 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , F28D9/0037 , F28D9/0093 , F28F3/04 , Y02P20/52
Abstract: A catalytic reactor (20) comprises a plurality of sheets (21) defining flow channels (22) between them. Within each flow channel (22) is a foil (24) of corrugated material whose surfaces are coated with catalytic material. Flow channels (22, 22a) for a first gas extend in oblique directions relative to the flow channels (22b) for a second gas. The reactor (20) incorporates header chambers (26, 28) to supply gas mixtures to the flow channels (22), the headers communicating with adjacent channels being separate. The reactor (20) enables different gas mixtures to be supplied to adjacent channels (22), which may be at different pressures, and the corresponding chemical reactions are also different. Where one of the reactions is endothermic while the other reaction is exothermic, heat is transferred through the sheets (21) separating the endothermic reaction. When the catalyst is one set of flow channels becomes spent, it can be replaced by removing a header. The reactor (20) may be used in a compact plant to perform steam/methane reforming, obtaining the necessary heat by catalytic methane combustion, and also for Fisher-Tropsch synthesis, so that the overall process involves conversion of methane to long-chain hydrocarbons.
Abstract translation: 催化反应器(20)包括在它们之间限定流动通道(22)的多个片材(21)。 在每个流动通道(22)内是波纹材料的箔(24),其表面涂覆有催化材料。 用于第一气体的流动通道(22,22a)相对于用于第二气体的流动通道(22b)在倾斜方向上延伸。 反应器(20)包括集管室(26,28)以将气体混合物供应到流动通道(22),与相邻通道连通的集管是分离的。 反应器(20)使不同的气体混合物能够供应到邻近的通道(22),相邻的通道(22)可能处于不同的压力,相应的化学反应也不同。 其中一个反应是吸热的,而另一个反应是放热的,热量通过分离吸热反应的片(21)转移。 当催化剂是一组流动通道消耗时,可以通过去除集管来代替催化剂。 反应器(20)可用于紧凑型工厂中以进行蒸汽/甲烷重整,通过催化甲烷燃烧获得必要的热量,还可用于费 - 托合成,以使整个方法涉及将甲烷转化成长链烃 。
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公开(公告)号:US20050234138A1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-20
申请号:US11105371
申请日:2005-04-14
Applicant: Michael Bowe
Inventor: Michael Bowe
CPC classification number: B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2496 , B01J2219/2497 , B01J2219/2498 , C10G2/341
Abstract: A compact catalytic reactor comprises a stack of plates (72, 74, 75) to define a multiplicity of first and second flow channels arranged alternately in the stack; each flow channel in which a chemical reaction is to take place is defined by straight-through channels across at least one plate, each such straight-through channel containing a removable gas-permeable catalyst structure (80) incorporating a metal substrate. The first flow channels (76) are oriented in a direction that is perpendicular to that of the second flow channels (77), and between successive second flow channels in the stack the reactor defines at least three side-by-side first flow channels (76); and the reactor incorporates flow diversion means (80; 88) such that the first fluid must flow through at least three such first flow channels (76) in succession, in flowing from an inlet to an outlet. The overall flow paths can therefore be approximately co-current or counter-current.
Abstract translation: 紧凑型催化反应器包括一叠板(72,74,75),用于限定交替布置在堆叠中的多个第一和第二流动通道; 要在其中进行化学反应的每个流动通道由穿过至少一个板的直通通道限定,每个这样的直通通道包含结合有金属基底的可移除气体可渗透的催化剂结构(80)。 第一流动通道(76)在垂直于第二流动通道(77)的方向上定向,并且在堆叠中的连续的第二流动通道之间,反应器限定了至少三个并排的第一流动通道 76); 并且所述反应器包括流动分流装置(80; 88),使得所述第一流体必须在从入口流到出口的过程中依次流过至少三个所述第一流动通道(76)。 因此,整个流动路径可以是大致并流或逆流的。
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公开(公告)号:US20050123472A1
公开(公告)日:2005-06-09
申请号:US10507590
申请日:2003-03-07
Applicant: Stephen Hall , Anthony Martin , Michael Bowe
Inventor: Stephen Hall , Anthony Martin , Michael Bowe
IPC: B01J19/08 , B01J19/24 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , C01B32/50 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/18 , C01B3/26
CPC classification number: C01B3/501 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2482 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2497 , B60L50/72 , B60L58/34 , B60L58/40 , B60L2240/36 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B32/50 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/52 , Y02T90/34
Abstract: Hydrogen is produced from a hydrocarbon fuel such as diesel, the process comprising: subjecting a mixture of the fuel with oxygen gas to plasma treatment in a dielectric barrier plasma reactor to generate oxygenated molecules; mixing the resulting oxygenated molecules with steam and subjecting them to steam reforming in a compact catalytic reactor at elevated temperature, and then to a water gas shift reaction (possibly with additional steam) at an elevated temperature. The resulting gases may then be mixed with a small quantity of oxygen gas, and subjected to selective oxidation to convert any carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. This process avoids diluting the gases with nitrogen from the atmosphere, and can achieve very high yields. The hydrogen may be subsequently used in a fuel cell to generate electricity. Such a process may be used at an offshore facility.
Abstract translation: 氢气由诸如柴油的烃燃料产生,该方法包括:在介电阻挡等离子体反应器中对燃料与氧气的混合物进行等离子体处理以产生氧化分子; 将所得的氧化分子与蒸汽混合,并在高温下在紧凑的催化反应器中对其进行蒸汽重整,然后在升高的温度下进行水煤气变换反应(可能含有额外的蒸汽)。 然后将所得气体与少量氧气混合,并进行选择性氧化以将任何一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳。 该方法避免了用大气中的氮气稀释气体,并且可以实现非常高的产率。 随后可以在燃料电池中使用氢气发电。 这样的过程可以在海上设施中使用。
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5.
公开(公告)号:US20070232482A1
公开(公告)日:2007-10-04
申请号:US10566657
申请日:2004-07-28
Applicant: Michael Bowe , Clive Lee-Tuffnell , David Segal , Stuart Jones
Inventor: Michael Bowe , Clive Lee-Tuffnell , David Segal , Stuart Jones
IPC: B01J37/02
CPC classification number: B01J37/0225 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/83 , B01J35/023 , B01J37/0242 , C10G2/33
Abstract: A metal substrate is coated with a layer of ceramic, by spraying droplets of a slurry of a ceramic precursor onto the substrate, the substrate being at a temperature between 500° C. and 750° C. The ceramic comprises alumina, and is made macroporous by spraying a mixture of alumina sol and alumina particles with no more than 35% by weight of dispersible alumina. Spraying onto a red-hot surface in this fashion leads to a very marked improvement in adhesion of the resulting ceramic to the metal substrate. A catalytically active material may then be incorporated in the ceramic layer, so as to form a catalyst structure (16).
Abstract translation: 通过将陶瓷前体的浆料的液滴喷射到基底上,将金属基底涂覆有陶瓷层,该基底处于500℃至750℃之间的温度。陶瓷包括氧化铝,并且被制成大孔 通过喷涂不超过35重量%的可分散氧化铝的氧化铝溶胶和氧化铝颗粒的混合物。 以这种方式喷涂到红热表面上导致所得陶瓷与金属基材的粘合性的显着改善。 然后可以在陶瓷层中引入催化活性材料,以便形成催化剂结构(16)。
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公开(公告)号:US20050173009A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-11
申请号:US10514810
申请日:2003-05-13
Applicant: Michael Bowe , John Stairmand , Richard Mills
Inventor: Michael Bowe , John Stairmand , Richard Mills
CPC classification number: F15C1/16 , F16K3/24 , F16K25/04 , F16K47/04 , Y10T137/0396 , Y10T137/2087 , Y10T137/2098 , Y10T137/2109 , Y10T137/2115
Abstract: A valve system (10) controls the fluid flow between an inlet (12) and an outlet (14). The system (10) splits the flow into two parallel flow ducts (15, 16) and recombines the flows through opposed tangential inlets (18) and (19) of a fluidic vortex valve (20) which has an axial outlet (22). An adjustable valve (24) controls the flow through one of the parallel flow ducts (15), controlling the strength of the vortex generated within the vortex valve (20). Hence a small valve (24) can control and adjust the flows in both ducts (15 and 16).
Abstract translation: 阀系统(10)控制入口(12)和出口(14)之间的流体流动。 系统(10)将流体分成两个平行的流动管道(15,16),并将流体通过具有轴向出口(22)的流体涡旋阀(20)的相对的切向入口(18)和(19)重新组合。 可调节阀(24)控制通过平行流动管道(15)中的一个的流量,以控制在涡流阀(20)内产生的涡流的强度。 因此,小阀(24)可以控制和调节两个管道(15和16)中的流量。
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公开(公告)号:US20050020736A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-27
申请号:US10894908
申请日:2004-07-20
Applicant: Michael Bowe , Bernadette Corujo , Yves Vandenberghe
Inventor: Michael Bowe , Bernadette Corujo , Yves Vandenberghe
CPC classification number: C04B28/14 , C04B40/065 , C04B2103/0064 , C04B2103/0065 , C04B2111/62 , C04B14/303 , C04B22/064 , C04B22/148 , C04B24/2641 , C04B2103/20 , C04B2103/40 , C04B2103/50 , C04B14/06 , C04B22/142 , C04B22/16 , C04B24/122 , C04B24/2623
Abstract: A two-pack cementitious composition consisting of iii) an alkaline component comprising gypsum, an alkaline polymer, water and a hydration inhibitor, which is stable in a fluid state and which can be set and hardened upon the addition of an hydration activator, and iv) an acidic component comprising an acid soluble hydration activator, is suitable for forming a self-levelling floor composition. The self-levelling floor composition may be used in a method of levelling a floor.
Abstract translation: 一种双组分水泥组合物,由以下组成:iii)包含石膏,碱性聚合物,水和水合抑制剂的碱性组分,其在流体状态下是稳定的,并且可以在添加水合活化剂时固化和硬化,以及iv )包含酸溶性水合活化剂的酸性组分适于形成自流平地板组合物。 自流平地板组合物可以用于平整地板的方法。
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8.
公开(公告)号:US20060142400A1
公开(公告)日:2006-06-29
申请号:US10544344
申请日:2004-02-25
Applicant: Michael Bowe
Inventor: Michael Bowe
IPC: C07C27/06
CPC classification number: C10G2/32 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1052 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/82 , C01B2203/84 , C10G31/11 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52
Abstract: Natural gas is reacted with steam, to generate carbon monoxide and hydrogen in a first catalytic reactor; the resulting gas mixture is used to perform Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in a second catalytic reactor. After performing Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, the remaining hydrogen is separated from a hydrocarbon-rich stream using a hydrogen-permeable membrane, and the hydrocarbon-rich stream is returned to be subjected to steam reforming. Preferably the hydrogen-rich stream is supplied to a combustion channel to provide heat for the endothermic steam-reforming reaction. The overall process converts natural gas to longer-chain hydrocarbons and can provide a carbon conversion of more than 80%.
Abstract translation: 天然气与蒸汽反应,在第一催化反应器中产生一氧化碳和氢气; 所得气体混合物用于在第二催化反应器中进行费 - 托合成。 在进行费 - 托合成之后,使用氢可渗透膜将剩余的氢气从富烃流中分离出来,并使富烃流进行蒸汽重整。 优选地,富氢流被供应到燃烧通道以为吸热蒸汽重整反应提供热量。 整个过程将天然气转化为长链烃,并可提供超过80%的碳转化率。
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公开(公告)号:US20060076065A1
公开(公告)日:2006-04-13
申请号:US10519195
申请日:2003-05-22
Applicant: Michael Bowe
Inventor: Michael Bowe
IPC: F16K11/04
CPC classification number: F16K1/123 , F16K3/265 , F16K47/08 , Y10T137/86759
Abstract: A valve assembly (10) comprises a valve stem (14) with a bore (15) and radial apertures (17), and a sleeve (18) closed atone end and slidable over the valve stem (14) to obstruct the apertures (17). At the end of the valve stem opposite the outlet end, the valve stem (14) defines a fluidic vortex chamber (22) with both tangential inlets (28) and non-tangential peripheral inlets (26), and with an axial outlet (24) communicating with the bore (15). The sleeve (18) defines at least one radial port (32) near its closed end. The valve assembly operates in a conventional fashion except when approaching closure. Once the last of the apertures (17) in the valve stem has been closed, the only flow path is through the fluidic vortex chamber (22). Further movement of the sleeve (18) alters the distribution of the flow between the non-tangential inlets (26) and the tangential inlets (28), so adjusting the strength of the fluidic vortex and the resistance to fluid flow. The valve assembly (10) suppresses erosive and cavitational wear of the valve mechanism, and can provide a wide range of flow modulation.
Abstract translation: 阀门组件(10)包括具有孔(15)和径向孔(17)的阀杆(14)和封闭在一端的套筒(18),并可在阀杆(14)上方滑动以阻塞孔(17) )。 在阀杆的与出口端相对的端部处,阀杆(14)限定具有两个切向入口(28)和非切向外围入口(26)的流体涡流室(22),并且具有轴向出口(24) )与孔(15)连通。 套筒(18)在其封闭端附近限定至少一个径向端口(32)。 阀门组件以常规方式操作,除非接近闭合。 一旦阀杆中最后的孔(17)已经关闭,则唯一的流动路径是通过流体涡流室(22)。 套筒(18)的进一步运动改变非切向入口(26)和切向入口(28)之间的流动分布,从而调节流体涡流的强度和对流体流动的抵抗力。 阀组件(10)抑制阀机构的腐蚀性和空穴磨损,并且可以提供宽范围的流动调节。
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公开(公告)号:US20060042519A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-02
申请号:US11211223
申请日:2005-08-25
Applicant: Michael Bowe , William Stone
Inventor: Michael Bowe , William Stone
CPC classification number: C04B28/145 , C04B24/2641 , C04B28/14 , C04B40/065 , C04B2103/0065 , C04B2103/0094 , C04B2103/20 , C04B2103/40 , C04B2103/50 , C04B2103/54 , C04B2103/10 , C04B2103/44 , C04B22/064 , C04B24/42 , C04B2103/406 , C04B14/303 , C04B22/148 , C04B40/0658 , C04B24/383 , C04B2103/0091
Abstract: A composition and method for forming a composite material comprising a mixture of component A and component B, component A comprising gypsum and an inhibitor; and component B comprising an accelerator, wherein at least one of component A and component B further comprises a polymer binder having a Tg of below −23° C. or wherein the Shore D hardness of the composite material when cured is less than 70; the method comprising providing a first slurry mixture of component A and a second slurry mixture of component B and blending the first slurry mixture and the second slurry mixture to form a soft composite using a weight ratio of from 10:1 to 1:2.
Abstract translation: 用于形成复合材料的组合物和方法,其包含组分A和组分B的混合物,组分A包含石膏和抑制剂; 和组分B,其包含促进剂,其中组分A和组分B中的至少一种还包含T -23℃以下的聚合物粘合剂,或其中复合材料的肖氏D硬度 固化时小于70℃; 该方法包括提供组分A的第一浆料混合物和组分B的第二浆料混合物,并将第一浆料混合物和第二浆料混合物混合形成使用重量比为10:1至1:2的软质复合材料。
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