Preparation of (E)- and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acids
    2.
    发明授权
    Preparation of (E)- and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acids 失效
    (E) - 和(Z)-2-甲基-2-丁烯酸的制备

    公开(公告)号:US07285410B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-23

    申请号:US11585036

    申请日:2006-10-23

    摘要: A method has been developed to prepare (E)- and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acids (2M2BA) from a mixture of (E,Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitriles (2M2BN) by the regioselective hydrolysis of (E)-2M2BN to (E)-2-methyl-2-butenoic acid (2M2BA) using enzyme catalysts having either a nitrilase activity or a combination of nitrile hydratase and amidase activities. The method provides high yields without significant conversion of (Z)-2M2BN to (Z)-2M2BA. The regioselective hydrolysis of (E)-2M2BN to (E)-2M2BA makes possible the facile separation of (E)-2M2BA from (Z)-2M2BN or (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenamide (2M2BAm), and the subsequent conversion of (Z)-2M2BN or (Z)-2M2BAm to (Z)-2M2BA.

    摘要翻译: 已经开发了一种由(E,Z)-2-甲基-2-丁烯腈(2M 2 BN)的混合物通过区域选择性制备(E) - 和(Z)-2-甲基-2-丁烯酸(2M 2 BA)的方法 使用具有腈水解酶活性或腈水合酶和酰胺酶活性的组合的酶催化剂将(E)-2M2BN水解成(E)-2-甲基-2-丁烯酸(2M2BA)。 该方法提供高产率而不显着转化(Z)-2M2BN至(Z)-2M2BA。 (E)-2M2BN至(E)-2M2BA的区域选择性水解使(E)-2M2BA与(Z)-2M2BN或(Z)-2-甲基-2-丁烯酰胺(2M2BAm)的容易分离成为可能, 随后将(Z)-2M2BN或(Z)-2M2BAm转化为(Z)-2M2BA。

    Preparation of dicarboxylic acid monoesters from cyanocarboxylic acid esters
    4.
    发明授权
    Preparation of dicarboxylic acid monoesters from cyanocarboxylic acid esters 失效
    由氰基羧酸酯制备二羧酸单酯

    公开(公告)号:US06455730B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09632419

    申请日:2000-08-04

    IPC分类号: C07C5108

    CPC分类号: C12P7/62 C12N9/78 C12P7/44

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for preparing dicarboxylic acid monoesters from cyanocarboxylic acid esters. More particularly, using the nitrilase from Acidovorax facilis 72W (ATCC 55745) in various forms as an enzyme catalyst, an aliphatic or aromatic cyanocarboxylic acid ester is converted to the corresponding dicarboxylic acid monoester with high chemoselectivity at 100% conversion. An embodiment of the invention also provides a process for obtaining high chemoselectively and high regioselectivity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由氰基羧酸酯制备二羧酸单酯的方法。 更具体地,使用来自Acidovorax facilis 72W(ATCC 55745)的腈水解酶以各种形式作为酶催化剂,将脂族或芳族氰基羧酸酯在100%转化率下转化为具有高化学选择性的相应的二羧酸单酯。 本发明的实施方案还提供了获得高化学选择性和高区域选择性的方法。

    Method for producing glycolic acid from glycolonitrile using nitrilase
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for producing glycolic acid from glycolonitrile using nitrilase 失效
    使用腈水解酶从乙醇腈生产乙醇酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06416980B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-09

    申请号:US09791929

    申请日:2001-02-23

    IPC分类号: C12P740

    CPC分类号: C12P7/42 C12N9/78

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for producing &agr;-hydroxy acids using an enzyme catalyst having nitrilase activity. More specifically, the invention pertains to use of Acidovorax facilis 72W (ATCC 55746) nitrilase to hydrolyze glycolonitrile to glycolic acid. Glycolonitrile is reacted in an aqueous mixture with a catalyst having Acidovorax facilis 72W nitrilase activity to give glycolic acid selectively, and at high concentration and high yield.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用具有腈水解酶活性的酶催化剂生产α-羟基酸的方法。 更具体地,本发明涉及使用Acidovorax facilis 72W(ATCC 55746)腈水解酶将乙醇腈水解成乙醇酸。 乙醇腈在含水混合物中与具有酸性酵母72W腈水解酶活性的催化剂反应,选择性地得到乙醇酸,并以高浓度和高产率。

    Method for producing &agr;-hydroxy acid from &agr;-hydroxy nitrile using nitrilase
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for producing &agr;-hydroxy acid from &agr;-hydroxy nitrile using nitrilase 失效
    使用腈水解酶从α-羟基腈生产α-羟基酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06383786B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09948535

    申请日:2001-09-07

    IPC分类号: C12P740

    CPC分类号: C12P7/42 C12N9/78

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for producing &agr;-hydroxy acids using an enzyme catalyst having nitrilase activity. More specifically, the invention pertains to use of Acidovorax facilis 72W (ATCC 55746) nitrilase to hydrolyze glycolonitrile to glycolic acid. Glycolonitrile is reacted in an aqueous mixture with a catalyst having Acidovorax facilis 72W nitrilase activity to give glycolic acid selectively, and at high concentration and high yield.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用具有腈水解酶活性的酶催化剂生产α-羟基酸的方法。 更具体地,本发明涉及使用Acidovorax facilis 72W(ATCC 55746)腈水解酶将乙醇腈水解成乙醇酸。 乙醇腈在含水混合物中与具有酸性酵母72W腈水解酶活性的催化剂反应,选择性地得到乙醇酸,并以高浓度和高产率。