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公开(公告)号：US20070007282A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US10540072
申请日：2003-11-25
IPC分类号： H05B6/64
CPC分类号： H05B6/806 , B01J8/388 , B01J19/126 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2219/00247 , C04B2/102 , C04B2/106 , H05B6/78 , H05B6/784
摘要： This invention relates to a method for the thermal treatment of granular solids in a reactor (1) with swirl chamber (4), which in particular constitutes an flash reactor or suspension reactor, wherein the microwave radiation from a microwave source (2) is fed into the reactor (1) through a wave guide, and to a corresponding plant. To avoid deposits in the wave guide, the same constitutes a gas supply tube (3), a gas stream being additionally fed through the gas supply tube (3) into the swirl chamber (4).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在具有涡流室（4）的反应器（1）中热处理颗粒状固体的方法，该反应器特别构成闪蒸反应器或悬浮反应器，其中来自微波源（2）的微波辐射 通过波导进入反应器（1），并进入相应的设备。 为了避免波导中的沉积物，其构成气体供给管（3），气体流另外通过气体供给管（3）进入涡流室（4）。
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公开(公告)号：US20060237300A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US10540433
申请日：2003-11-25
IPC分类号： C22B15/00
CPC分类号： H05B6/806 , B01J8/1872 , B01J8/36 , B01J8/388 , B01J8/42 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2219/129 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , C22B11/02 , F26B3/08 , F26B3/084 , F26B3/343
摘要： This invention relates to a method for the thermal treatment of granular solids in a fluidized bed (3, 3a) which is located in a fluidized-bed reactor (1, 1a), wherein microwave radiation is fed into the fluidized-bed reactor (1, 1a) through at least one wave guide (5), and to a corresponding plant. To improve the efficiency of the microwave irradiation, the irradiation angle of the microwaves is inclined by an angle of 10° to 50°, in particular 10° to 20°, with respect to the principal axis (11) of the fluidized-bed reactor (1, 1a).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于热处理位于流化床反应器（1,1a）中的流化床（3,3a）中的颗粒状固体的方法，其中微波辐射进料到流化床反应器 （1,1a）通过至少一个波导（5）和相应的设备。 为了提高微波照射的效率，相对于流化床反应器的主轴（11），微波的照射角度倾斜10°〜50°，特别是10°〜20°的角度 （1,1a）。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060266636A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US10540497
申请日：2003-11-24
CPC分类号： H05B6/806 , B01J8/1872 , B01J8/388 , B01J8/42 , B01J19/126 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2219/1296 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , F26B3/08 , F26B3/084 , F26B3/343 , H05B6/78 , H05B6/784
摘要： This invention relates to a method for the thermal treatment of granular solids in a fluidized-bed reactor (1), in which microwave radiation from a microwave source (2) is fed into the reactor (1), and to a corresponding plant. To improve the utilization of energy and the introduction of the microwave radiation, a first gas or gas mixture is introduced from below through a preferably central gas supply tube (3) into a mixing chamber (7) of the reactor, the gas supply tube (3) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (8) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The microwave radiation is supplied to the mixing chamber (7) through the same gas supply tube (3).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于热处理流化床反应器（1）中的颗粒状固体的方法，其中将来自微波源（2）的微波辐射送入反应器（1）和相应设备。 为了提高能量的利用和引入微波辐射，第一气体或气体混合物从下面通过优选的中心气体供应管（3）引入到反应器的混合室（7）中，气体供应管 3）至少部分地被固定的环形流化床（8）包围，所述固定的环形流化床通过供应流化气体被流化。 微波辐射通过相同的气体供给管（3）供应到混合室（7）。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5977529A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US930975
申请日：1997-10-09
CPC分类号： H05B6/782
摘要： A method and apparatus for the heat treatment of hard metals, cermets and ceramics in a microwave sintering furnace, the material to be treated being moved together with the resonator relative to one or a plurality of microwave sources. The material to be treated is disposed in individual cassettes which, with the exception of an opening necessary for the microwave radiation, consist of material which is impermeable to microwaves and dimensioned to simultaneously form microwave resonant cavities at a microwave frequency when charged with the material.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00536 Sec。 371 1997年10月9日第 102（e）日期1997年10月9日PCT 1996年3月21日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 34513 日期1990年10月31日在微波烧结炉中对硬金属，金属陶瓷和陶瓷进行热处理的方法和装置，待处理材料与谐振器相对于一个或多个微波源一起移动。 要处理的材料设置在单独的盒中，除了微波辐射所需的开口之外，由微波不可渗透的材料组成，并且尺寸被设计成在带有材料时同时形成微波频率的微波谐振腔。
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5.发明授权Composite body comprising a hard metal, cermet or ceramic substrate body and method of producing same 有权包括硬金属，金属陶瓷或陶瓷基体的复合体及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06248434B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09319443
申请日：1999-06-03
IPC分类号： C23C1602
CPC分类号： C23C16/0209 , B22F3/105 , C04B41/4531 , C04B41/81 , C23C16/029 , C23C16/045 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249955 , Y10T428/249956 , Y10T428/249957 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/24997 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： The invention concerns a composite body consisting of a hard metal, cermet or ceramic substrate body and at least one layer of a mechanically resistant material, a ceramic substance, a diamond-like layer, amorphous carbon and/or hexagonal boron nitride. The invention also concerns a method of producing this composite body, wherein, when the green compact has been dewaxed, with its pores still open and whilst it continues to be heated as from a temperature of between 600° C. and 1100° C., it is acted upon by sublimable solids and/or reaction gases which are necessary for coating purposes. The temperature of the green compact is then further increased and the latter is fully compressed by sintering, before one or more layers of the above-mentioned type is/are applied.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由硬金属，金属陶瓷或陶瓷基体和至少一层耐机械材料，陶瓷物质，类金刚石层，无定形碳和/或六方氮化硼组成的复合体。 本发明还涉及一种生产该复合体的方法，其中，当生坯被脱蜡时，其孔仍然敞开，并且当其继续被加热至600℃至1100℃之间时， 它由用于涂覆目的所需的可升华的固体和/或反应气体作用。 然后在施加一层或多层上述类型之前，再将烧结体的温度进一步提高，后者通过烧结而完全压缩。
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公开(公告)号：US06630653B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-07
申请号：US10168786
申请日：2002-06-18
IPC分类号： H05B670
摘要： The invention relates to a device for adjusting the distribution of microwave energy density in an applicator which forms a resonator chamber and in which the radiation generated by microwave generators is guided to the applicator wall by waveguides; and to a use for this device. According to the invention, several electroconductive coupling pins (31) are used, each of these extending preferably vertically into both the waveguide chamber and the applicator resonator chamber, in order to feed in the microwaves with as little loss as possible and to enable the field distribution in the resonator chamber to be modified. The invention is especially suitable for producing a plasma.
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公开(公告)号：US06437303B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09643183
申请日：2000-08-21
IPC分类号： H05B664
CPC分类号： H05B6/6402 , F27B21/00 , G21C3/623 , H05B6/705 , H05B6/708 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/046 , Y02E30/38
摘要： A method and a furnace are provided for microwave sintering of nuclear fuel. A stationary wave is generated in an antenna cavity and used to extract microwaves through slots into a resonance chamber containing the nuclear fuel. A position of the slots is adjusted in such a way that a predetermined temperature profile is produced in the nuclear fuel.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于微波烧结核燃料的方法和炉。 在天线腔中产生静止波，用于通过狭缝将微波提取到包含核燃料的共振室中。 调节槽的位置，使得在核燃料中产生预定的温度曲线。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06293986B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09367004
申请日：1999-08-04
IPC分类号： C22C2902
CPC分类号： C22C1/058 , B22F3/23 , B22F2999/00 , B22F3/105 , B22F1/0007 , C22C29/08
摘要： A hard metal or cermet sintered body and a method of making it wherein a solid phase containing WC and a binder phase are formed together with WC platelets by direct microwave irradiation, utilizing reactive sintering to form the WC at least in part and to produce the platelets.
摘要翻译： 硬质金属或金属陶瓷烧结体及其制造方法，其中通过直接微波照射与WC片晶一起形成含有WC和粘结相的固相，利用反应性烧结至少部分形成WC并产生血小板 。
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公开(公告)号：US06228484B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09320517
申请日：1999-05-26
IPC分类号： B32B900
CPC分类号： B22F3/105 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , C22C1/051 , C23C30/005 , Y10T428/265 , C22C29/04 , C22C29/00 , B22F3/1109
摘要： A composite body of a microwave sintered composition of a cermet or hard metal as a modified surface layer which can promote the microwave sintering and can be of a thickness of 0.01 to 1 mm with a density gradually decreasingly inwardly or a thickness up to 1 mm and having locally distributed compacts therein or which can be a layer of a thickness of 1 to 10 mm of a substantially pure metal or which can have a binder metal removed to a depth of about half the grain thickness of a hard material such as WC.
摘要翻译： 作为改性表面层的金属陶瓷或硬质金属微波烧结组合物的复合体，其能够促进微波烧结，并且可以具有0.01至1mm的厚度，密度逐渐向内逐渐向内或厚度高达1mm， 其中具有局部分布的压块，或者可以是基本上纯的金属的厚度为1至10mm的层，或者可以将金属粘合剂金属去除到硬质材料如WC的大约一半的深度。
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公开(公告)号：US06190762B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09101403
申请日：1998-07-07
IPC分类号： C04B3565
CPC分类号： C22C1/055 , Y10T428/252
摘要： A cermet or hard metal body is formed from elemental metal, carbon and a nitrogen source such as a metal nitride or an organic nitrogen source by microwave sintering such that chemical reaction occurs with the formation of carbides and/or carbonitrides. The elemental metal, carbon and nitrogen source are mixed together and prepressed to form the green body which is subjected to the microwave radiation in reaction sintering.
摘要翻译： 金属陶瓷或硬质金属体通过微波烧结从元素金属，碳和氮源如金属氮化物或有机氮源形成，使得化学反应与碳化物和/或碳氮化物的形成发生。 将元素金属，碳氮源混合在一起并进行预涂以形成在反应烧结中进行微波辐射的生坯体。
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