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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060266636A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US10540497
申请日：2003-11-24
CPC分类号： H05B6/806 , B01J8/1872 , B01J8/388 , B01J8/42 , B01J19/126 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2219/1296 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , F26B3/08 , F26B3/084 , F26B3/343 , H05B6/78 , H05B6/784
摘要： This invention relates to a method for the thermal treatment of granular solids in a fluidized-bed reactor (1), in which microwave radiation from a microwave source (2) is fed into the reactor (1), and to a corresponding plant. To improve the utilization of energy and the introduction of the microwave radiation, a first gas or gas mixture is introduced from below through a preferably central gas supply tube (3) into a mixing chamber (7) of the reactor, the gas supply tube (3) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (8) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The microwave radiation is supplied to the mixing chamber (7) through the same gas supply tube (3).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于热处理流化床反应器（1）中的颗粒状固体的方法，其中将来自微波源（2）的微波辐射送入反应器（1）和相应设备。 为了提高能量的利用和引入微波辐射，第一气体或气体混合物从下面通过优选的中心气体供应管（3）引入到反应器的混合室（7）中，气体供应管 3）至少部分地被固定的环形流化床（8）包围，所述固定的环形流化床通过供应流化气体被流化。 微波辐射通过相同的气体供给管（3）供应到混合室（7）。
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公开(公告)号：US20070007282A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US10540072
申请日：2003-11-25
IPC分类号： H05B6/64
CPC分类号： H05B6/806 , B01J8/388 , B01J19/126 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2219/00247 , C04B2/102 , C04B2/106 , H05B6/78 , H05B6/784
摘要： This invention relates to a method for the thermal treatment of granular solids in a reactor (1) with swirl chamber (4), which in particular constitutes an flash reactor or suspension reactor, wherein the microwave radiation from a microwave source (2) is fed into the reactor (1) through a wave guide, and to a corresponding plant. To avoid deposits in the wave guide, the same constitutes a gas supply tube (3), a gas stream being additionally fed through the gas supply tube (3) into the swirl chamber (4).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在具有涡流室（4）的反应器（1）中热处理颗粒状固体的方法，该反应器特别构成闪蒸反应器或悬浮反应器，其中来自微波源（2）的微波辐射 通过波导进入反应器（1），并进入相应的设备。 为了避免波导中的沉积物，其构成气体供给管（3），气体流另外通过气体供给管（3）进入涡流室（4）。
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公开(公告)号：US20060237300A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US10540433
申请日：2003-11-25
IPC分类号： C22B15/00
CPC分类号： H05B6/806 , B01J8/1872 , B01J8/36 , B01J8/388 , B01J8/42 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2219/129 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , C22B11/02 , F26B3/08 , F26B3/084 , F26B3/343
摘要： This invention relates to a method for the thermal treatment of granular solids in a fluidized bed (3, 3a) which is located in a fluidized-bed reactor (1, 1a), wherein microwave radiation is fed into the fluidized-bed reactor (1, 1a) through at least one wave guide (5), and to a corresponding plant. To improve the efficiency of the microwave irradiation, the irradiation angle of the microwaves is inclined by an angle of 10° to 50°, in particular 10° to 20°, with respect to the principal axis (11) of the fluidized-bed reactor (1, 1a).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于热处理位于流化床反应器（1,1a）中的流化床（3,3a）中的颗粒状固体的方法，其中微波辐射进料到流化床反应器 （1,1a）通过至少一个波导（5）和相应的设备。 为了提高微波照射的效率，相对于流化床反应器的主轴（11），微波的照射角度倾斜10°〜50°，特别是10°〜20°的角度 （1,1a）。
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公开(公告)号：US20140290480A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：US14351883
申请日：2012-10-10
IPC分类号： B03C3/00
CPC分类号： B03C3/00
摘要： A process for dedusting a dust laden vapor gas mixture (VGM) obtained by pyrolysis of a material containing hydrocarbons includes treating the dust laden VGM in a dry electrostatic precipitator at a temperature in a range from 380 to 480° C. so as to separate dust from the VGM. Then, the VGM is cooled to a temperature in a range from 310 to 360° C.
摘要翻译： 通过对含有烃的材料进行热解而获得的含灰尘蒸汽气体混合物（VGM）的除尘方法包括在380-480℃的温度范围内，在干式静电除尘器中处理载有灰尘的VGM，以分离灰尘 来自VGM。 然后，将VGM冷却至310〜360℃的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20130068138A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13700736
申请日：2011-05-30
CPC分类号： C09C1/44 , B01J8/24 , B01J8/42 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2006/80 , F23C10/12 , F23G5/30 , F23G5/46 , F23G2204/203 , F23G2209/30 , Y10S106/01
摘要： A process for lowering the carbon content in ash includes introducing the ash having a carbon content of 1 to 20 wt.-% into a reactor where the ash is burnt at a temperature between 700 and 1100° C. Fuel is also introduced into the reactor. During combustion, microwave radiation is fed into the reactor. At least part of the energy released during the combustion is recovered.
摘要翻译： 用于降低灰分中的碳含量的方法包括将碳含量为1-20重量％的灰分引入反应器中，其中灰分在700和1100℃之间燃烧。燃料也被引入反应器 。 在燃烧期间，将微波辐射送入反应器。 在燃烧期间释放的能量的至少一部分被回收。
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6.发明授权Catalyst for oxidizing SO2 to SO3 and utilization of the catalyst in a method for producing sulfuric acid 失效在硫酸生产方法中氧化SO2至SO3的催化剂和催化剂的利用公开(公告)号：US06500402B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09600332
申请日：2000-10-12
申请人： Egon Winkler , Georg Schmidt , Achim Hollnagel , Dietrich Werner , Nikola Anastasijevic , Franz-Ferdinand Schüth , Anette Wingen
发明人： Egon Winkler , Georg Schmidt , Achim Hollnagel , Dietrich Werner , Nikola Anastasijevic , Franz-Ferdinand Schüth , Anette Wingen
IPC分类号： C01B1769
CPC分类号： B01J35/10 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/745 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1028 , C01B17/78
摘要： A catalyst for reacting SO2 with molecular oxygen to form SO3 is suited for a continuous operation at temperatures of 700° C. and above, when the same consists of a carrier and an active component connected with the carrier, the active component consists of 10 to 80 wt-% iron, the carrier has a BET surface of 100 to 2000 m2/g and an SiO2 content of at least 90 wt-%, and the weight ratio carrier:active component is 1:1 to 100:1.
摘要翻译： 用于使SO 2与分子氧反应形成SO 3的催化剂适用于在700℃及以上的温度下的连续操作，当载体和与载体连接的活性组分相同时，活性组分由10至 80重量％的铁，载体的BET表面为100〜2000m 2 / g，SiO 2含量为90重量％以上，载体：活性成分的重量比为1:1〜100:1。
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公开(公告)号：US09221062B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US14351883
申请日：2012-10-10
IPC分类号： B03C3/00
CPC分类号： B03C3/00
摘要： A process for dedusting a dust laden vapor gas mixture (VGM) obtained by pyrolysis of a material containing hydrocarbons includes treating the dust laden VGM in a dry electrostatic precipitator at a temperature in a range from 380 to 480° C. so as to separate dust from the VGM. Then, the VGM is cooled to a temperature in a range from 310 to 360° C.
摘要翻译： 通过对含有烃的材料进行热解而获得的含灰尘蒸汽气体混合物（VGM）的除尘方法包括在380-480℃的温度范围内，在干式静电除尘器中处理载有灰尘的VGM，以分离灰尘 来自VGM。 然后，将VGM冷却至310〜360℃的温度。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08936657B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US12867451
申请日：2009-02-04
CPC分类号： B01J8/1818 , B01J2208/00752 , C10G1/02
摘要： A process for refining raw materials containing at least one of oil and bitumen includes supplying the raw materials to a reactor and volatilizing fuel gas in the reactor at a temperature of from 300 to 1000° C. and a pressure of from 0.001 to 1 bar. Solids remaining in the reactor, including non-evaporated fractions of heavy hydrocarbons, are introduced into a furnace. A staged combustion of the non-evaporated fractions of heavy hydrocarbons is performed in a substoichiometric stage and in a superstoichiometric stage in the furnace at a furnace temperature of from 600 to 1500° C. as to obtain hot solids in the furnace. The hot solids are recirculated from the furnace into the reactor. A sealing device separates an oxidizing atmosphere of the furnace from an atmosphere of the reactor.
摘要翻译： 用于精炼含有油和沥青中的至少一种的原料的方法包括将原料供应到反应器中并在300-1000℃的温度和0.001至1巴的压力下使反应器中的燃料气体挥发。 残留在反应器中的固体，包括重质烃的非蒸发馏分，被引入炉中。 未蒸发馏分的重质烃的分段燃烧是在600至1500℃的炉温下在化学计量阶段和炉中的超化学计量阶段进行的，以便在炉中获得热固体。 热固体从炉再循环到反应器中。 密封装置将炉的氧化气氛与反应器的气氛分离。
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公开(公告)号：US20100187161A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12668778
申请日：2008-06-24
CPC分类号： C10G1/02 , C10B49/22 , C10B53/06 , C10G7/00 , C10G9/00 , C10G2300/4006 , Y02P20/129
摘要： For refining oil-containing solids, in particular oil sand or oil shale, there is proposed a process with the following steps: supplying the oil-containing solids to a reactor and expelling an oil-containing vapor at a temperature of 300 to 1000° C., supplying the oil-containing vapor expelled in the reactor to a cracker, in which the heavy oil components are broken down, separating the products obtained in the cracker and withdrawing the product streams, introducing the solids left in the reactor including the unevaporated fraction of heavy hydrocarbons into a furnace, burning the heavy hydrocarbons left in the solids in the furnace at a temperature of 600 to 1500° C., preferably 1050 to 1200° C., recirculating hot solids from the furnace into the reactor, wherein the oxidizing atmosphere of the furnace is separated from the atmosphere of the reactor by a blocking device.
摘要翻译： 为了精炼含油固体，特别是油砂或油页岩，提出了一种具有以下步骤的方法：将含油固体供应到反应器中并在300至1000℃的温度下排出含油蒸汽 将在反应器中排出的含油蒸气供应到裂化器中，其中重油组分被分解，分离在裂化器中获得的产物并抽出产物流，将留在反应器中的固体引入，包括未蒸发的馏分 将重质烃放入炉中，在600至1500℃，优选1050至1200℃的温度下将留在炉中固体中的重质烃燃烧，将热固体从炉中再循环进入反应器，其中氧化 通过阻挡装置将炉的气氛与反应器的气氛分离。
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公开(公告)号：US5679240A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US679683
申请日：1996-07-11
CPC分类号： C25C7/02
摘要： The anode comprises a substantially horizontal carrying bar, which is disposed outside the electrolyte and serves to supply electric current. Two substantially parallel metal surfaces (anode grids) are electrically conductively connected to the carrying bar and with at least one-half of their surface extending into the electrolyte. The carrying bar comprises a copper conductor, to which at least one vertical copper rod is joined. There is a direct electrically conducting connection between the copper conductor and the copper rod. The copper rod is surrounded by a titanium sheath and is an interference fit in that sheath. The copper rod provided with the titanium sheath is disposed between the two anode grids and is electrically conductively connected to said grids.
摘要翻译： 阳极包括基本上水平的承载杆，其设置在电解质的外部并用于提供电流。 两个基本上平行的金属表面（阳极栅极）导电地连接到承载杆，并且其表面的至少一半延伸到电解质中。 承载杆包括铜导体，至少一个垂直铜杆连接到该铜导体。 在铜导体和铜棒之间有一个直接的导电连接。 铜杆被钛护套包围，并且是在该护套中的过盈配合。 设置有钛护套的铜杆设置在两个阳极栅极之间，并且与导电连接到所述栅极。
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