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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060266946A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11316590
申请日：2005-12-22
IPC分类号： G01T1/164
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , A61B6/037
摘要： Fast reconstruction methods are provided for 3D time-of-flight (TOF) positron emission tomography (PET), based on 2D data re-binning. Starting from pre-corrected 3D TOF data, a re-binning algorithm estimates for each transaxial slice the 2D TOF sinogram. The re-binned sinograms can then be reconstructed using any algorithm for 2D TOF reconstruction. A TOF-FORE (Fourier re-binning of TOF data) algorithm is provided as an approximate re-binning algorithm obtained by extending the Fourier re-binning method for non-TOF data. In addition, two partial differential equations are identified that must be satisfied by consistent 3D TOF data, and are used to derive exact re-binning algorithms and to characterize the degree of the approximation in TOF-FORE. Numerical simulations demonstrate that TOF-FORE is more accurate than two different TOF extensions of the single-slice re-binning method, and suggest that TOF-FORE will be a valuable tool for practical TOF PET in the range of axial apertures and time resolutions typical of current scanners.
摘要翻译： 基于2D数据重新分组，为3D飞行时间（TOF）正电子发射断层扫描（PET）提供了快速重建方法。 从预校正的3D TOF数据开始，对于每个横轴切片2D TOF正弦图进行重新分类算法。 然后可以使用用于2D TOF重建的任何算法来重构重新合并的正弦图。 提供TOF-FORE（TOF数据的傅里叶重新分组）算法作为通过扩展用于非TOF数据的傅里叶重新分组方法而获得的近似再分类算法。 此外，识别出必须通过一致的3D TOF数据来满足两个偏微分方程，并且用于导出精确的重新分组算法并且表征TOF-FORE中的近似程度。 数值模拟表明，TOF-FORE比单片重新合并方法的两种不同的TOF扩展更为准确，并且表明TOF-FORE将成为实际TOF PET在轴向孔径和时间分辨率范围内的有价值的工具 的当前扫描仪。
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2.发明授权Apparatus, system, and method for deterministic file allocations for parallel operations 失效用于并行操作的确定性文件分配的装置，系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07698272B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US11848137
申请日：2007-08-30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30445 , G06F17/30082
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method for determining the maximum supported degree of parallel sort operations in a multi-processor computing environment. An allocation module allocates a minimum number of sort files to a sort operation for each data source that participates in the parallel sort. The allocation module attempts to allocate sort files of one-half the sort operation data source file size, and iteratively reduces the sort file size requests in response to determinations that sort files of the requested size are not available. After allocation, a parallel operation module determines whether there is sufficient virtual storage to execute the sort operations in parallel. If there is not, the parallel operations module collapses the two smallest sort operations, thereby reducing the degree of parallelism by one, and repeats the request. The parallel operation module repeats the process until the sorts are executed or the process fails for lack of virtual storage.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在多处理器计算环境中确定并行分类操作的最大支持度的装置，系统和方法。 分配模块为参与并行排序的每个数据源分配最少数量的排序文件到排序操作。 分配模块尝试分配排序操作数据源文件大小的一半的排序文件，并且响应于对请求的大小的文件排序不可用的确定，迭代地减少排序文件大小请求。 在分配之后，并行操作模块确定是否有足够的虚拟存储来并行执行排序操作。 如果没有，则并行操作模块将两个最小的排序操作进行折叠，从而将并行度降低1，并重复该请求。 并行操作模块重复该过程，直到执行排序或由于缺少虚拟存储而导致进程失败。
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公开(公告)号：US20070090300A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11251232
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Merence Sibomana , Mark Lenox , Larry Byars , Christian Michel , Danny Newport
发明人： Merence Sibomana , Mark Lenox , Larry Byars , Christian Michel , Danny Newport
CPC分类号： G01T1/1615
摘要： Emission contamination data are collected in a shifted mock scan simultaneous with the collection of transmission data during a transmission scan of a patient with a collimated gamma point source, the transmission data are corrected with the emission contamination data, and the corrected transmission data are used for attenuation correction of emission data for reconstruction of an emission image of the patient. In a preferred implementation, when the point source is at a particular axial location and illuminates an axial beamwidth of “Fz” over the gamma detector, emission contamination data are collected from the gamma detector over an axial separated region “Fz′” having about the same axial extent but axially displaced by about half of the axial field of view (FOV).
摘要翻译： 在具有准直伽马点源的患者的发射扫描期间，与移动模拟扫描同时收集发射污染数据，传输数据用排放污染数据进行校正，校正的传输数据用于 用于重建患者的发射图像的发射数据的衰减校正。 在优选实施方案中，当点源处于特定的轴向位置并且照亮伽马检测器上的“Fz”的轴向波束宽度时，从伽马检测器沿着具有大约的轴的分离区域“Fz”收集发射污染数据 相同的轴向范围，但轴向位移约轴向视场（FOV）的一半。
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公开(公告)号：US09551247B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-24
申请号：US13055502
申请日：2009-07-16
申请人： Christian Michel , Michael Ebenhoch
发明人： Christian Michel , Michael Ebenhoch
CPC分类号： F01M11/064 , F01M2011/0041 , F16H57/0443
摘要： A transmission oil sump comprises a main oil compartment, in which a suction line of an oil pump is located, and a secondary oil compartment. The secondary oil compartment is in fluid communication with the main oil compartment via an opening. To prevent the introduction of air during rapid acceleration, cornering at high speeds and/or rapid deceleration of the vehicle, a barrier closes the opening to prevent the flow of oil out of the main oil compartment into the secondary oil compartment so that the oil level, required for the oil pump in the main compartment, remains adequately high. When not closed, the opening of the secondary oil compartment is open to ensure oil flow from the secondary oil compartment to the main oil compartment. The secondary oil compartments is arranged so as to collect oil that leaks from transmission components.
摘要翻译： 传动油底壳包括其中位于油泵的吸入管线的主油室和次级油室。 次级油室通过开口与主油室流体连通。 为了防止在快速加速期间引入空气，在高速转弯和/或车辆快速减速时，障碍物关闭开口，以防止油从主油室进入次级油室，使得油位 ，在主舱内的油泵所需要保持足够高。 当未关闭时，二次油室的打开是打开的，以确保油从次级油室到主油室的流动。 二级油室被布置成收集从传动部件泄漏的油。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050101480A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10941462
申请日：2004-09-15
IPC分类号： B01J21/04 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/883 , B01J27/185 , B01J27/19 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/00 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/03 , C01F7/02 , C01F7/14 , C01F7/34 , C10G47/12 , C10G47/14 , B01J27/14 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/12 , B01J21/14 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/02 , B01J27/186 , B01J27/187 , B01J27/188 , B01J27/199
CPC分类号： C01F7/02 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/883 , B01J27/1853 , B01J27/19 , B01J35/10 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/1061 , B01J35/108 , B01J35/1085 , B01J37/0009 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/031 , C01F7/141 , C01F7/34 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/14 , C01P2006/16 , C01P2006/17 , C10G47/12 , C10G47/14
摘要： A method of hydroprocessing a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock using a hydroprocessing catalyst having specific properties making it effective in the hydroconversion of at least a portion of the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock to lighter hydrocarbons. The hydroprocessing catalyst comprises a Group VIB metal component (e.g., Cr, Mo, and W), a Group VIII metal component (e.g., Ni and Co) and, optionally, a potassium metal component that are supported on a support material comprising alumina. The alumina has novel physical properties that, in combination with the catalytic components, provide for the hydroprocessing catalyst. The hydroprocessing catalyst is particularly effective in the conversion of the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock. The alumina is characterized as having a high pore volume and a high surface area with a large proportion of the pore volume being present in the pores within a narrow pore diameter distribution about a narrowly defined range of median pore diameters. The support material preferably does not contain more than a small concentration of silica. The alumina component is preferably made by a specific method that provides for an alumina having the specific physical properties required for the hydroprocessing catalyst.
摘要翻译： 使用具有特定性质的加氢处理催化剂加氢处理重质烃原料的方法，使其在将至少一部分重质烃原料加氢转化成轻质烃中有效。 加氢处理催化剂包括负载在包含氧化铝的载体材料上的VIB族金属组分（例如Cr，Mo和W），VIII族金属组分（例如Ni和Co）和任选的钾金属组分。 氧化铝具有与催化组分组合提供加氢处理催化剂的新物理性质。 加氢处理催化剂在重烃原料的转化中特别有效。 氧化铝的特征在于具有高的孔体积和高的表面积，孔体积的大部分存在于细孔直径分布内的孔中，其狭缝限定的中值孔径范围。 载体材料优选不含少于少量二氧化硅。 氧化铝组分优选通过提供具有加氢处理催化剂所需的具体物理性能的氧化铝的具体方法制备。
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公开(公告)号：US09273757B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US14364753
申请日：2012-12-03
申请人： Christian Michel , Jürgen Wafzig , Michael Wechs , Markus Renninger , Thomas Rosemeier , Johannes Kaltenbach
发明人： Christian Michel , Jürgen Wafzig , Michael Wechs , Markus Renninger , Thomas Rosemeier , Johannes Kaltenbach
CPC分类号： F16H3/093 , B60K6/547 , B60K2006/4816 , F16H3/006 , F16H2003/0931 , F16H2003/0933 , F16H2200/006 , Y02T10/6256 , Y10S903/902 , Y10T74/19014 , Y10T74/19228
摘要： A countershaft-type dual clutch transmission for a vehicle has two clutches having input sides connected to a driveshaft (AN) and output sides connected respectively to one of two transmission input shafts arranged coaxial to a mainshaft axis. A sub-transmission is associated in each instance with the transmission input shafts, at least two countershafts, a plurality of gear planes to which are assigned gear ratio steps, and at least one output shaft which can be connected to the sub-transmissions via an output gear plane. Only six gear planes with at least nine assigned gear ratio steps can be realized via only four double shift elements and at least one single shift element. Each countershaft can be coupled with four gear ratio steps via double shift elements, and one of the transmission input shafts can be coupled with a gear ratio step via a single shift element.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的中间轴型双离合器变速器具有两个离合器，其输入侧连接到驱动轴（AN），输出侧分别连接到与主轴轴线同轴设置的两个变速器输入轴之一。 副变速器在每一种情况下与变速器输入轴，至少两个中间轴，分配有齿轮比步长的多个齿轮平面相关联，以及至少一个输出轴，其可以经由 输出齿轮平面。 只有六个齿轮平面具有至少九个分配的齿轮比步距可以通过仅四个双移动元件和至少一个单个换档元件实现。 每个中间轴可以通过双移动元件与四个齿轮比步进联接，并且一个变速器输入轴可以通过单个换档元件与齿轮比步进联接。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4544641A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US629547
申请日：1984-07-10
IPC分类号： C04B20060101 , C04B35/00 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/101 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/56 , C04B35/573 , C04B35/64 , C21B7/06 , C25C3/08
CPC分类号： C25C3/08 , C04B35/013 , C04B35/101 , C04B35/573 , C21B7/06 , Y02P10/138 , Y02P10/212
摘要： The invention concerns a fired refractory product based on refractory grains and binder, and process for the production thereof.The refractory product comprises a charge of refractory grains belonging to the group comprising carbonaceous products such as anthracite, natural graphite, artificial graphite, amorphous carbon, coke, refractory compounds known as RHM such as silicon carbide and refractory oxides such as alumina, corundum, magnesia, silica and chromium oxide, taken separately, in mixture or in combination; said grains are secured together by a cement based on a coked carbonaceous product and metal silicon in powder form; and the final proportion of metal silicon is from 1 to 15.8% and preferably from 3 to 10.5%.The product is intended for the manufacture of side linings for tanks for the production of aluminum by igneous electrolysis, and linings for blast furnaces and electric furnaces for electrometallurgy operations.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR83 / 00243 Sec。 371日期1984年7月10日 102（e）日期1984年7月10日PCT提交1983年12月6日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 02335 日期1984年6月21日。本发明涉及一种基于耐火材料和粘合剂的耐火产品及其生产方法。 耐火产品包括属于包括碳质产物如无烟煤，天然石墨，人造石墨，无定形碳，焦炭，被称为RHM的难熔化合物如碳化硅和难熔氧化物如氧化铝，刚玉，氧化镁 ，二氧化硅和氧化铬，分别混合或混合使用; 所述颗粒通过基于焦化碳质产物的水泥和粉末形式的金属硅固定在一起; 金属硅的最终比例为1〜15.8％，优选为3〜10.5％。 该产品旨在制造用于通过火成电解生产铝的罐的侧衬，以及用于电炉操作的高炉和电炉的衬里。
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公开(公告)号：US09163714B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US13276490
申请日：2011-10-19
IPC分类号： F16C35/02 , F16H57/021 , F16C35/06 , F16H3/08
CPC分类号： F16H57/021 , F16C35/06 , F16H2003/0822
摘要： A bearing arrangement for mounting a gear bolt (1) as the bearing axle for a gearwheel (2) in a transmission housing. The gear bolt (1) is held in the transmission housing by only a single component in the form of an intermediate plate (3).
摘要翻译： 一种用于将作为用于齿轮（2）的轴承轴的齿轮螺栓（1）安装在变速器壳体中的轴承装置。 齿轮螺栓（1）仅由中间板（3）形式的单个部件保持在变速器壳体中。
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公开(公告)号：US20140338497A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14364753
申请日：2012-12-03
申请人： Christian Michel , Jürgen Wafzig , Michael Wechs , Markus Renninger , Thomas Rosemeier , Johannes Kaltenbach
发明人： Christian Michel , Jürgen Wafzig , Michael Wechs , Markus Renninger , Thomas Rosemeier , Johannes Kaltenbach
CPC分类号： F16H3/093 , B60K6/547 , B60K2006/4816 , F16H3/006 , F16H2003/0931 , F16H2003/0933 , F16H2200/006 , Y02T10/6256 , Y10S903/902 , Y10T74/19014 , Y10T74/19228
摘要： A countershaft-type dual clutch transmission for a vehicle has two clutches having input sides connected to a driveshaft (AN) and output sides connected respectively to one of two transmission input shafts arranged coaxial to a mainshaft axis. A sub-transmission is associated in each instance with the transmission input shafts, at least two countershafts, a plurality of gear planes to which are assigned gear ratio steps, and at least one output shaft which can be connected to the sub-transmissions via an output gear plane. Only six gear planes with at least nine assigned gear ratio steps can be realized via only four double shift elements and at least one single shift element. Each countershaft can be coupled with four gear ratio steps via double shift elements, and one of the transmission input shafts can be coupled with a gear ratio step via a single shift element.
摘要翻译： 用于车辆的中间轴型双离合器变速器具有两个离合器，其输入侧连接到驱动轴（AN），输出侧分别连接到与主轴轴线同轴设置的两个变速器输入轴之一。 副变速器在每一种情况下与变速器输入轴，至少两个中间轴，分配有齿轮比步长的多个齿轮平面相关联，以及至少一个输出轴，其可以经由 输出齿轮平面。 只有六个齿轮平面具有至少九个分配的齿轮比步距可以通过仅四个双移动元件和至少一个单个换档元件实现。 每个中间轴可以通过双移动元件与四个齿轮比步进联接，并且一个变速器输入轴可以通过单个换档元件与齿轮比步进联接。
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公开(公告)号：US20110120805A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US13055502
申请日：2009-07-16
申请人： Christian Michel , Michael Ebenhoch
发明人： Christian Michel , Michael Ebenhoch
CPC分类号： F01M11/064 , F01M2011/0041 , F16H57/0443
摘要： A transmission oil sump comprises a main oil compartment, in which a suction line of an oil pump is located, and a secondary oil compartment. The secondary oil compartment is in fluid communication with the main oil compartment via an opening. To prevent the introduction of air during rapid acceleration, cornering at high speeds and/or rapid deceleration of the vehicle, a barrier closes the opening to prevent the flow of oil out of the main oil compartment into the secondary oil compartment so that the oil level, required for the oil pump in the main compartment, remains adequately high. When not closed, the opening of the secondary oil compartment is open to ensure oil flow from the secondary oil compartment to the main oil compartment. The secondary oil compartments is arranged so as to collect oil that leaks from transmission components.
摘要翻译： 传动油底壳包括其中位于油泵的吸入管线的主油室和次级油室。 次级油室通过开口与主油室流体连通。 为了防止在快速加速期间引入空气，在高速转弯和/或车辆快速减速时，障碍物关闭开口，以防止油从主油室进入次级油室，使得油位 ，在主舱内的油泵所需要保持足够高。 当未关闭时，二次油室的打开是打开的，以确保油从次级油室到主油室的流动。 二级油室被布置成收集从传动部件泄漏的油。
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