摘要:
A method for making proppant particles is provided. The method can include providing a slurry of ceramic raw material, the slurry containing a reactant including a polycarboxylic acid, and flowing the slurry through a nozzle in a gas while vibrating the slurry to form droplets. The method can also include receiving the droplets in a vessel containing a liquid having an upper surface in direct contact with the gas, the liquid containing a coagulation agent. The method can further include reacting the reactant with the coagulation agent to cause coagulation of the reactant in the droplets. The droplets can then be transferred from the liquid and dried to form green pellets. The method can include sintering the green pellets in a selected temperature range to form the proppant particles. In one or more exemplary embodiments, the reactant can be or include a PMA:PAA copolymer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to refractories with a composition gradient for lining the interior surface of combustion chambers. The invention envisages the use of refractories characterized by the presence of a number of layers with a different chemical composition to form a gradient along the cross section of the material. The presence of the composition gradient serves to combine the corrosion resistance of the surface layer, facing towards the inside of the combustion chamber, with the shock resistance of the bulk material.
摘要:
Refractory compositions and methods of forming articles therefrom are provided that include a plurality of aggregate particles and a binder intermixed with the aggregate particles. The binder composition includes sintered crystalline chromium metaphosphate or chromium-aluminum metaphosphate, or combinations of the two distributed in the binder. The provided compositions are free of chromium oxide yet exhibit excellent slag resistance and are easily disposed of.
摘要:
A refractory composition and processes for manufacture are provided where the compositions possess improved refractory alkali resistance and superior handling properties. Compositions and processes for their manufacture may include a plurality of ceramic particles and a binder sintered to the particles wherein the binder includes crystalline aluminum orthophosphate distributed as the result of an in situ reaction of aluminum metaphosphate with alumina. Kits provided according to the invention provide materials for use in manufacture of a composition where the kit includes aluminum metaphosphate and a nonfacile additive.
摘要:
This invention relates to a composition comprising: ceramic refractory particulates made from alumina, one or more rare earth oxides, one or more oxides of a transition metal, the transition metal being Sc, Zn, Ga, Y, Cd, In, Sn, Tl, or a mixture of two or more thereof; an alumina and phosphate containing composition; and water. The composition is free of SiO2 or substantially free of SiO2, and is useful as a mortar or coating for molten aluminum or steel contact refractories.
摘要:
The invention relates to a substrate material, which is highly porous and which is provided with a mechanically stable, component-penetrating framework structure made of alpha-Al2O3, to methods for producing the substrate material, and to the use of the substrate material.
摘要:
A reactive liquid ceramic binder suitable for the production of ceramic products from ceramic powders is provided. The reactive liquid ceramic binder contains organo-modified siloxane compounds, wherein the liquid organo-modified siloxane compounds contain organoalkoxysiloxane units according to general formula (I) wherein R1=alkyl radical and/or aryl radical, R2=H and/or alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a≧0 and ≦2, and b>0 and ≦3, with the proviso that a+b≧1 and ≦4.
摘要:
A container for heat treatment of a positive-electrode active material of a lithium ion battery to hold raw material powder of the positive-electrode active material of the lithium ion battery when the raw material powder is subjected to heat treatment is provided. The heat treatment container contains 60 to 95 mass % of alumina and 10 to 20 mass % of silica, is free from MgO, ZrO2 and Li compounds, and has a porosity of 10 to 20%. The heat treatment container suppresses a reaction product from contaminating the raw material powder owing to suppressed reactivity with the raw material powder, and is suppressed from being cracked by thermal shock owing to the porosity in the predetermined range.
摘要:
A powder is disclosed having a coarse fraction representing more than 60% and less than 85% of the powder, as a weight percentage on the basis of the oxides, and that is constituted of particles having a size greater than or equal to 50 μm, referred to as “coarse particles”, the powder comprising at least 5% of coated grains having a size greater than or equal to 50 μm, as a weight percentage on the basis of the oxides of the powder, and a fine fraction, forming the balance to 100% as a weight percentage on the basis of the oxides, constituted of particles having a size of less than 50 μm, referred to as “matrix particles”. The powder can be applied in combustion chambers in which the temperature may reach 1400° C.
摘要:
This binder for monolithic refractories includes a solid solution obtained by dissolving Ca components in α-SrAl2O4 or β-SrAl2O4, wherein when the Ca components are dissolved in the α-SrAl2O4, a crystallite diameter of the solid solution is from 40 nm to 75 nm, and when the Ca components are dissolved in the β-SrAl2O4, a crystallite diameter of the solid solution is from 35 nm to 70 nm.
摘要翻译:该单片耐火材料用粘合剂包括将Ca成分溶解在α-SrAl 2 O 4或[bgr·S-Al 2 O 4]中而得到的固溶体,其中当Ca成分溶解于α-SrAl 2 O 4中时,固溶体的微晶直径为40nm〜75 nm,当Ca成分溶解于SrAl 2 O 4中时,固溶体的微晶直径为35nm〜70nm。