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公开(公告)号：US20120210954A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13403034
申请日：2012-02-23
CPC分类号： F01P3/02 , F01P2003/027 , F01P2037/00
摘要： During engine warm-up, a flow regulating unit in a cooling system operates in a fuel efficiency priority mode. In this mode, a head-side cooling water flow rate (Qhd) is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a first upper limit; a block-side cooling water flow rate (Qbk) is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a second upper limit; and cooling water flowing out of a block-side passage and a head-side passage flows mainly into a bypass passage. When a heating request to heat blown air is made during engine warm-up, the regulating unit operates in a heating priority mode. In this mode, Qhd is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a third upper limit; Qbk is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a fourth upper limit; and at least cooling water flowing out of the head-side passage flows into a heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 在发动机预热期间，冷却系统中的流量调节单元以燃料效率优先模式运行。 在该模式中，头侧冷却水流量（Qhd）被调节为等于或小于第一上限; 块侧冷却水流量（Qbk）被调节为等于或小于第二上限; 并且从块侧通路和头侧通路流出的冷却水主要流入旁路通路。 当在发动机预热期间对加热吹送空气进行加热请求时，调节单元以加热优先模式工作。 在这种模式下，Qhd被调节为等于或小于第三个上限; Qbk被调节为等于或小于第四上限; 并且至少从头侧通道流出的冷却水流入热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US08695541B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13403034
申请日：2012-02-23
IPC分类号： F01P7/14
CPC分类号： F01P3/02 , F01P2003/027 , F01P2037/00
摘要： During engine warm-up, a flow regulating unit in a cooling system operates in a fuel efficiency priority mode. In this mode, a head-side cooling water flow rate (Qhd) is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a first upper limit; a block-side cooling water flow rate (Qbk) is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a second upper limit; and cooling water flowing out of a block-side passage and a head-side passage flows mainly into a bypass passage. When a heating request to heat blown air is made during engine warm-up, the regulating unit operates in a heating priority mode. In this mode, Qhd is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a third upper limit; Qbk is regulated to be equal to or smaller than a fourth upper limit; and at least cooling water flowing out of the head-side passage flows into a heat exchanger.
摘要翻译： 在发动机预热期间，冷却系统中的流量调节单元以燃料效率优先模式运行。 在该模式中，头侧冷却水流量（Qhd）被调节为等于或小于第一上限; 块侧冷却水流量（Qbk）被调节为等于或小于第二上限; 并且从块侧通路和头侧通路流出的冷却水主要流入旁路通路。 当在发动机预热期间对加热吹送空气进行加热请求时，调节单元以加热优先模式工作。 在这种模式下，Qhd被调节为等于或小于第三个上限; Qbk被调节为等于或小于第四上限; 并且至少从头侧通道流出的冷却水流入热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US20150001021A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14373997
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： Takeo Matsumoto , Yoshio Nagatsuka
发明人： Takeo Matsumoto , Yoshio Nagatsuka
CPC分类号： B60L9/18 , B60L1/00 , B60L7/06 , B60L7/22 , B60L9/30 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2210/30 , B60L2210/40 , B60W10/00 , Y02T10/7241
摘要： An electric motor vehicle main circuit system includes an AC-DC switching circuit switching a supply destination of electric power according to a type of supplied power from an overhead wire, a transformer, a tap changer switching tap positions of the transformer, a CNV converting an output of the tap changer into a direct-current voltage, an AC contactor opening and closing a power supply path between the tap changer and the CNV, an FC accumulating an output of the CNV or the overhead wire, a CH stepping up an output of the FC, an FC accumulating an output of the CH, an INV converting an output of the FC into a desired alternating-current voltage, a DC contactor opening and closing a power supply path between the AC-DC switching circuit and the CH, and a control section controlling the tap changer, the AC contactor, the DC contactor, the CNV, and the CH.
摘要翻译： 电动车辆主电路系统包括AC-DC开关电路，其根据来自架空线的供电电源的类型切换电力供应目的地，变压器，变压器的抽头变换器开关抽头位置，CNV转换器 分接开关输出为直流电压，交流接触器打开和关闭分接开关与CNV之间的电源路径，蓄积CNV或架空线的输出的FC，CH增加输出 FC，蓄积CH的输出的FC，将FC的输出转换成期望的交流电压的INV，直流接触器打开和关闭AC-DC开关电路和CH之间的电源路径，以及 控制部分控制分接开关，交流接触器，直流接触器，CNV和CH。
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公开(公告)号：US07301301B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US10574533
申请日：2005-04-01
CPC分类号： H02M7/483 , B60L9/22 , B60L11/00 , B60L2220/12
摘要： In an electric car control apparatus for driving an induction motor, detection accuracy of a DC voltage is improved. A DC power supply device is provided which has a maximum potential terminal A, an intermediate potential terminal B, a minimum potential terminal C, an upstream side capacitor 6 between the maximum potential terminal A and the intermediate potential terminal B, and a downstream side capacitor 7 between the intermediate potential terminal B and the minimum potential terminal C. Also, an overvoltage suppression part is provided which includes a resistor 8 and a thyristor 9 between the maximum potential terminal A and the minimum potential terminal C. Further, provision is made for a downstream voltage sensor 10 between the intermediate potential terminal B and the minimum potential terminal C, an upstream voltage sensor 11 between a junction of the resistor 8 and the thyristor 9 and the intermediate potential terminal B, and a three level inverter 3 connected to the maximum potential terminal A, the intermediate potential terminal B and the minimum potential terminal C for supplying AC power to the induction motor. The three level inverter 3 is controlled by using detected voltages of the downstream voltage sensor 10 and the upstream voltage sensor 11.
摘要翻译： 在用于驱动感应电动机的电动汽车控制装置中，提高了直流电压的检测精度。 提供了具有最大电位端子A，中间电位端子B，最小电位端子C，最大电位端子A和中间电位端子B之间的上游侧电容器6以及下游侧电容器的直流电源装置 中间电位端子B和最小电位端子C之间的电压为8。另外，提供了一个过电压抑制部件，其包括最大电位端子A和最小电位端子C之间的电阻器8和晶闸管9.此外， 中间电位端子B和最小电位端子C之间的下游电压传感器10，电阻器8与晶闸管9的接点与中间电位端子B之间的上游侧电压传感器11， 最大电位端子A，中间电位端子B和用于提供AC p的最小电位端子C. 到感应电机。 通过使用下游电压传感器10和上游电压传感器11的检测电压来控制三电平逆变器3。
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公开(公告)号：US06676809B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US08967539
申请日：1997-11-12
IPC分类号： B01D336
摘要： Hydrogen fluoride is effectively removed from a mixture of hydrogen fluoride, dichloromethane, chlorofluoromethane and/or difluoromethane by distilling the mixture so that two-component azeotropic mixtures of hydrogen fluoride and dichloromethane, hydrogen fluoride and chlorofluoromethane and hydrogen fluoride and difluoromethane are removed, or by liquid-separating the mixture into an upper liquid phase rich in hydrogen fluoride and a lower liquid phase not rich in hydrogen fluoride before each liquid phase is distilled as described above.
摘要翻译： 通过蒸馏混合物从氟化氢，二氯甲烷，氯氟甲烷和/或二氟甲烷的混合物中有效地除去氟化氢，从而除去氟化氢和二氯甲烷，氟化氢和氯氟甲烷和氟化氢和二氟甲烷的双组分共沸混合物，或通过 如上所述，在每个液相被蒸馏之前，将混合物液体分离成富含氟化氢的上液相和不富含氟化氢的较低液相。
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公开(公告)号：US06311515B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09593523
申请日：2000-06-14
IPC分类号： F25J300
摘要： Hydrogen fluoride is effectively removed from a mixture of hydrogen fluoride, dichloromethane, chlorofluoromethane and/or difluoromethane by distilling the mixture so that two-component azeotropic mixtures of hydrogen fluoride and dichloromethane, hydrogen fluoride and chlorofluoromethane and hydrogen fluoride and difluoromethane are removed, or by liquid-separating the mixture into an upper liquid phase rich in hydrogen fluoride and a lower liquid phase not rich in hydrogen fluoride before each liquid phase is distilled as described above.
摘要翻译： 通过蒸馏混合物从氟化氢，二氯甲烷，氯氟甲烷和/或二氟甲烷的混合物中有效地除去氟化氢，从而除去氟化氢和二氯甲烷，氟化氢和氯氟甲烷和氟化氢和二氟甲烷的双组分共沸混合物，或通过 如上所述，在每个液相被蒸馏之前，将混合物液体分离成富含氟化氢的上液相和不富含氟化氢的较低液相。
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7.发明授权Azeotropes of hydrogen fluoride with dichloromethane, difluoromethane and chlorofluoromethane 失效氟化氢与二氯甲烷，二氟甲烷和氯氟甲烷的共沸物
公开(公告)号：US5523015A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US162010
申请日：1993-12-09
摘要： Hydrogen fluoride is effectively removed from a mixture of hydrogen fluoride, dichloromethane, chlorofluoromethane and/or difluoromethane by distilling the mixture so that two-component azeotropic mixtures of hydrogen fluoride and dichloromethane, hydrogen fluoride and chlorofluoromethane and hydrogen fluoride and difluoromethane are removed, or by liquid-separating the mixture into an upper liquid phase rich in hydrogen fluoride and a lower liquid phase not rich in hydrogen fluoride before each liquid phase is distilled as described above.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00455 Sec。 371日期1993年12月9日第 102（e）日期1993年12月9日PCT 1993年4月9日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 21140 日期为1993年10月28日。通过蒸馏混合物，氟化氢，二氯甲烷，氯氟甲烷和/或二氟甲烷的混合物中有效地除去了氟化氢，使得氟化氢和二氯甲烷，氟化氢和氯氟甲烷和氟化氢的双组分共沸混合物 如上所述，在每个液相被蒸馏之前，除去二氯甲烷，或将混合物液分离成富含氟化氢的上部液相和不富含氟化氢的较低液相。
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8.发明授权Polymer comprising fluoroalkl group, a method of preparation thereof, a surface active agent, a surface treatment agent and a coating composition 失效包含氟烷基的聚合物，其制备方法，表面活性剂，表面处理剂和涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US5324803A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US959372
申请日：1992-10-13
申请人： Hideo Sawada , Keiji Komoto , Masahiro Sano , Yutaka Enokida , Motohiro Mitani , Takeo Matsumoto , Masaharu Nakayama , Masato Okajima
发明人： Hideo Sawada , Keiji Komoto , Masahiro Sano , Yutaka Enokida , Motohiro Mitani , Takeo Matsumoto , Masaharu Nakayama , Masato Okajima
CPC分类号： C08F4/34
摘要： A polymer comprising fluoroalkyl group has a structure in which one or two parts of the fluoroalkyl group at the one or both ends of the molecule are linked to a part of alkylene groups or alkylene groups substituted with halogen, a part of alkylene group substituted with functional groups, such as halogen, cyano group, alkylsulfonic acid group, amidoalkylsulfonic acid group, carboxylic acid group, carboxyl group, oxycarbonyl group, ether group, epoxy group and the like, and/or a part of silicone group. A method of preparation of the polymer comprising fluoroalkyl group contains reaction of a fluoroalkanoyl peroxide with a monomer comprising the functional group or a monomer comprising silicone group. A surface active agent comprises fluoroalkyl group and caroxylic acid salt group. A surface treatment agent comprises the polymer comprising fluoroalkyl group, hydrolysis products thereof, hydrolytic condensation products thereof, and mixtures thereof. A coating composition comprises the polymer comprising fluoroalkyl group. The polymer comprising fluoroalkyl group has excellent water repellency, oil repellency and weatherability because the fluoroalkyl group is introduced into the molecule through carbon-carbon linkage.
摘要翻译： 包含氟烷基的聚合物具有这样的结构，其中分子的一端或两端的一个或两个氟代烷基部分与一部分被卤素取代的亚烷基或亚烷基连接，一部分被官能团取代的亚烷基 卤素，氰基，烷基磺酸基，酰氨基烷基磺酸基，羧酸基，羧基，氧羰基，醚基，环氧基等的基团和/或硅氧烷基的一部分。 包含氟烷基的聚合物的制备方法包括氟代烷酰基过氧化物与包含官能团的单体或包含硅氧烷基团的单体的反应。 表面活性剂包括氟代烷基和羧酸盐基团。 表面处理剂包括含氟烷基的聚合物，其水解产物，其水解缩合产物及其混合物。 涂料组合物包含含氟烷基的聚合物。 包含氟烷基的聚合物由于通过碳 - 碳键将氟代烷基引入到分子中，具有优异的拒水性，拒油性和耐候性。
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公开(公告)号：US5130126A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US676384
申请日：1991-03-28
申请人： Yoshiyuki Koyama , Shuji Kojima , Tsuyoshi Miyazaki , Akinori Suginaka , Takeo Matsumoto , Yoshishige Murata
发明人： Yoshiyuki Koyama , Shuji Kojima , Tsuyoshi Miyazaki , Akinori Suginaka , Takeo Matsumoto , Yoshishige Murata
IPC分类号： A61K31/557 , A61K47/48
CPC分类号： A61K47/48215 , A61K31/557 , Y10S514/925
摘要： The present invention provides a polymer-combined drug having directional characteristics to digestive organs, wherein it comprises a medicine combined with a polymer which has an alkyleneoxy group as a repeating unit. The polymer-combined drug is produced by reacting a polyoxyalkylene glycol having one or more terminal functional groups and a medicine, if necessary in a solvent, and if necessary in the presence of a catalyst. It is able to administer the drug orally or by intravenous injection so as to maintain the concentration in blood stably for a long time, and to absorb or take in digestive organs such as the stomach and intestines directly.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了具有消化器官方向特性的聚合物组合药物，其中包含与具有亚烷基氧基作为重复单元的聚合物组合的药物。 通过使具有一个或多个末端官能团的聚氧亚烷基二醇和药物（如果需要在溶剂中）和必要时在催化剂存在下反应来制备聚合物组合药物。 能够口服给药或静脉注射，以保持血液中的浓度长时间稳定，并直接吸收或摄入消化器官如肠胃。
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公开(公告)号：US3973456A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US598003
申请日：1975-07-22
CPC分类号： B26D5/20 , B23P19/001 , Y10S83/95 , Y10T83/4458 , Y10T83/4632 , Y10T83/896
摘要： A device for providing coil springs carried by a rope wound about a rotatable drum to a prescribed position, one by one, comprises a separation mechanism having a guide hole in which a prescribed number of coil springs are received, a pair of movable plates to pull the rope, a pair of moving plates holding the coil spring fallen from the guide hole and a pair of blades for cutting the rope after the rope is pulled.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将由可旋转滚筒缠绕的绳索承载的螺旋弹簧一个一个地提供的装置包括一个分离机构，该分离机构具有一个引导孔，在该孔中容纳规定数量的螺旋弹簧，一对可动板拉动 绳索，保持螺旋弹簧的一对移动板从引导孔下落，并且一对用于在拉绳之后切割绳索的叶片。
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