Abstract:
An electric motor vehicle main circuit system includes an AC-DC switching circuit switching a supply destination of electric power according to a type of supplied power from an overhead wire, a transformer, a tap changer switching tap positions of the transformer, a CNV converting an output of the tap changer into a direct-current voltage, an AC contactor opening and closing a power supply path between the tap changer and the CNV, an FC accumulating an output of the CNV or the overhead wire, a CH stepping up an output of the FC, an FC accumulating an output of the CH, an INV converting an output of the FC into a desired alternating-current voltage, a DC contactor opening and closing a power supply path between the AC-DC switching circuit and the CH, and a control section controlling the tap changer, the AC contactor, the DC contactor, the CNV, and the CH.
Abstract:
Placed near the transition point between power sources of different voltages or frequencies, is a wayside signal producing device which activates an on-board circuit for disconnecting the on-coming vehicle from the power source. When the vehicle has crossed the transition point, another signal producing device causes the vehicle to be connected to the other power source so as to resume power application. When the vehicle is proceeding in the opposite direction the sequence is reversed. In this way a multicar train can have the power source reliably switched in a car-by-car sequence without any appreciable loss in train speed.
Abstract:
An electric motor vehicle main circuit system includes an AC-DC switching circuit switching a supply destination of electric power according to a type of supplied power from an overhead wire, a transformer, a tap changer switching tap positions of the transformer, a CNV converting an output of the tap changer into a direct-current voltage, an AC contactor opening and closing a power supply path between the tap changer and the CNV, an FC accumulating an output of the CNV or the overhead wire, a CH stepping up an output of the FC, an FC accumulating an output of the CH, an INV converting an output of the FC into a desired alternating-current voltage, a DC contactor opening and closing a power supply path between the AC-DC switching circuit and the CH, and a control section controlling the tap changer, the AC contactor, the DC contactor, the CNV, and the CH.
Abstract:
An energy storage system for connection to a traction power supply that provides power to an electric vehicle. The energy storage system includes a power controller that controls a DC-DC converter to transfer electrical energy from the traction power supply to electrical energy storage when the train is braking. The power controller also controls the converter to transfer electrical energy from the electrical energy storage to the traction power supply when the train is accelerating. The controller slows the rate of energy transfer when upper and lower voltage boundary limits of the electrical energy storage are approached, respectively.
Abstract:
An electric vehicle control device including a collector for extracting power from an overhead wire and a circuit breaker for breaking the power. The power includes first AC power in AC power source zone and first DC power in DC power source zone. The device also includes a changeover device for changing over the power to apply the first AC power to an AC side or the first DC power to a DC side, a transformer connected to the AC side of the changeover device for transforming the first AC power into second AC power, a first opening/closing device, a power converter for converting the second AC power to second DC power and an inverter for converting the second DC power into third AC power. The third AC power is supplied to drive an electric motor. The device further includes a second opening/closing device, a filter inductor and a filter capacitor connected between positive and negative terminals of the DC input side of the inverter. Whereby during operation in the AC power source zone the first opening/closing device is closed and the second opening/closing device is opened, while during operation in the DC power source zone the first opening/closing device is opened and the second opening/closing device is closed.
Abstract:
In a transportation system, a vehicle driven by an induction motor, is guided along a given path. Adjacent to the path is at least a section of electrical conductor which is electrically connected to the induction motor by means of pickup or collector shoes on the vehicle. The speed of the vehicle is controlled by varying the frequency of the electrical power fed to the electrical conductor. This can be accomplished by using a power source whose frequency varies with time or by using several power sources, each having a different frequency; each of such power sources being connected to a different segment of the section; such segments being insulated from each other.
Abstract:
A system for supplying electric power to and automatically controlling the speed of driverless, electrically driven, wheeled vehicles on a guide way. The system includes a power distributing track divided into a plurality of power segments and a plurality of electrical power sources each cyclically operated at different frequencies coupled to different predetermined power segments of the track to create a series of travelling waves, each at a different frequency, in the segmented track. A vehicle including an AC induction driving motor coupled to one power segment of the track receives electrical energy at the particular frequency appearing at a particular moment at a particular power segment. The induction motor in the vehicle continues to receive that particular frequency and, hence, maintain a constant torque so long as the vehicle continues to travel along the track at the desired rate of speed. Should the speed of the vehicle exceed or drop below the desired rate of speed, the induction motor will receive a preceding or succeeding travelling wave of such frequency as to compensate for the increase or decrease in speed thereby causing the induction motor to maintain the desired vehicle speed along the track.