COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF BRAIN DISEASES AND CONDITIONS
    2.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF BRAIN DISEASES AND CONDITIONS 有权
    预防和治疗脑疾病和病症的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120076878A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13377502

    申请日:2010-06-11

    申请人: Ming Li Zhen Zhou

    发明人: Ming Li Zhen Zhou

    摘要: Disclosed herein are compounds, extracts, and active fractions of the plant Geum japonicum and methods for preventing or treating brain diseases or conditions, such as ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), chronic cerebral ischemia and Parkinson's disease. The compounds provided herein can be formulated into pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments that are useful in the disclosed methods. Also provided are the use of the compounds and extracts in preparing pharmaceutical formulations and medicaments.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了植物天麻的化合物,提取物和活性级分以及预防或治疗脑疾病或病症如缺血性中风,阿尔茨海默病,血管性痴呆,轻度认知障碍(MCI),慢性脑缺血和帕金森病的方法 。 本文提供的化合物可以配制成在所公开的方法中有用的药物组合物和药物。 还提供了化合物和提取物在制备药物制剂和药物中的用途。

    SYNTHESIS OF BIOLUBRICANT ESTERS FROM UNSATURATED FATTY ACID DERIVATIVES
    4.
    发明申请
    SYNTHESIS OF BIOLUBRICANT ESTERS FROM UNSATURATED FATTY ACID DERIVATIVES 有权
    来自不饱和脂肪酸衍生物的生物活性成分的合成

    公开(公告)号:US20120283160A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13553611

    申请日:2012-07-19

    IPC分类号: C10M105/38

    摘要: The present invention is generally directed to diester-based lubricant compositions comprising one or more isomeric mixtures of diester species. The present invention is also directed to methods of making these and other similar lubricant compositions. In some embodiments, the methods for making such diester-based lubricants utilize a biomass precursor material from which mono-unsaturated free lipid species can be provided or otherwise generated, wherein such mono-unsaturated free lipid species are converted to isomeric diol species en route to the synthesis of diester species for use as/in the diester-based lubricant compositions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及包含二酯物质的一种或多种异构体混合物的二酯基润滑剂组合物。 本发明还涉及制备这些和其它类似润滑剂组合物的方法。 在一些实施方案中,制备这种基于二酯的润滑剂的方法利用生物质前体材料,可从其中提供或以其它方式产生单不饱和游离脂质物质,其中这种单不饱和脂肪物质在途经途径转化为异构二醇物质 用于二酯基润滑剂组合物中的二酯物质的合成。

    METHOD FOR REDUCING MERCAPTANS IN HYDROCARBONS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR REDUCING MERCAPTANS IN HYDROCARBONS 有权
    减少碳氢化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120103872A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US13281114

    申请日:2011-10-25

    IPC分类号: C10G27/02

    摘要: A method for reducing mercaptan concentration in a crude oil is disclosed. The method comprises contacting the crude with a treating solution comprising a hypochlorite solution, whereby the mercaptan sulfur is oxidized and converted to at least one sulfur oxoacid or salt thereof, yielding a treated crude oil having less than 50 ppm mercaptan sulfur and residual organic chloride. The treated crude oil containing residual organic chloride is brought in contact with a caustic solution at a molar ratio of caustic to chloride of 0.1:1 to 50:1, generating an upgraded crude oil with less than 10 ppm organic chloride. In one embodiment, the spent treating solution is recycled to form a regenerated hypochlorite stream for use in the treatment solution.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种降低原油中硫醇浓度的方法。 该方法包括使粗品与包含次氯酸盐溶液的处理溶液接触,由此硫醇硫被氧化并转化成至少一种含硫的含硫酸或其盐,产生具有小于50ppm硫醇硫和残余的有机氯化物的经处理的原油。 含有残余有机氯化物的处理过的原油与苛性碱溶液以0.1:1至50:1的苛性碱与氯化物的摩尔比接触,产生具有小于10ppm有机氯化物的升级原油。 在一个实施方案中,废处理溶液被再循环以形成用于处理溶液的再生次氯酸盐流。

    SUPPORTED IONIC LIQUID REACTOR
    6.
    发明申请
    SUPPORTED IONIC LIQUID REACTOR 有权
    支持的离子液体反应器

    公开(公告)号:US20110318233A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US12824893

    申请日:2010-06-28

    IPC分类号: B01J19/00

    摘要: A chemical reactor, comprising: a) an ionic liquid, supported on a porous solid; and b) a Brønsted acid; wherein the ionic liquid serves as an adsorbent and promoter for the Brønsted acid, and the Brønsted acid is a catalyst for alkylation, oligomerization, or a combination thereof of a hydrocarbon mixture comprising at least one alkylatable hydrocarbon and at least one alkylating agent in the chemical reactor. Also, a chemical reactor, comprising: a) a gaseous HCl, which is a catalyst for oligomerization of olefins; b) a chloroaluminate ionic liquid, supported on a porous solid, wherein the chloroaluminate ionic liquid serves as an adsorbent and promoter for the catalyst; and c) a volatile hydrocarbon, which evaporates to control a heat of reaction in the chemical reactor.

    摘要翻译: 一种化学反应器,包括:a)负载在多孔固体上的离子液体; 和b)布朗斯台德酸; 其中所述离子液体用作布朗斯台德酸的吸附剂和促进剂,布朗斯台德酸是用于在化学品中包含至少一种可烷基化烃和至少一种烷基化剂的烃混合物的烷基化,低聚或其组合的催化剂 反应堆。 另外,化学反应器包括:a)气态HCl,其是烯烃低聚的催化剂; b)负载在多孔固体上的氯铝酸盐离子液体,其中氯铝酸盐离子液体用作催化剂的吸附剂和助催化剂; 和c)挥发性烃,其蒸发以控制化学反应器中的反应热。

    SYNTHESIS OF DIESTER-BASED BIOLUBRICANTS FROM EPOXIDES
    7.
    发明申请
    SYNTHESIS OF DIESTER-BASED BIOLUBRICANTS FROM EPOXIDES 有权
    从环氧化合物合成基于脱硫剂的生物橡胶

    公开(公告)号:US20110077184A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-31

    申请号:US12962193

    申请日:2010-12-07

    IPC分类号: C10M105/36 C07C67/26

    摘要: The present invention is generally directed to methods of making diester-based lubricant compositions, wherein formation of diester species proceeds via direct esterification of epoxide intermediates. In some embodiments, the methods for making such diester-based lubricants utilize a biomass precursor and/or low value (e.g., Fischer-Tropsch (FT) olefins and/or alcohols) so as to produce high value diester-based lubricants. In some embodiments, such diester-based lubricants are derived from FT olefins and fatty acids. The fatty acids can be from a bio-based source (i.e., biomass, renewable source) or can be derived from FT alcohols via oxidation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及制备二酯基润滑剂组合物的方法,其中二酯物质的形成通过环氧化物中间体的直接酯化进行。 在一些实施方案中,制备这种基于二酯的润滑剂的方法利用生物质前体和/或低价值(例如费 - 托(FT)烯烃和/或醇),以便产生高价值的基于二酯的润滑剂。 在一些实施方案中,这种基于二酯的润滑剂衍生自FT烯烃和脂肪酸。 脂肪酸可以来自生物基源(即生物质,可再生能源),或者可以通过氧化从FT醇衍生。

    SYNTHESIS OF DIESTER-BASED LUBRICANTS FROM ENZYMATICALLY-DIRECTED EPOXIDES
    9.
    发明申请
    SYNTHESIS OF DIESTER-BASED LUBRICANTS FROM ENZYMATICALLY-DIRECTED EPOXIDES 有权
    基于环氧化合物的基于脱硫剂的润滑剂的合成

    公开(公告)号:US20100120642A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-13

    申请号:US12270235

    申请日:2008-11-13

    IPC分类号: C10M129/72 C12P7/62

    摘要: The present invention is generally directed to methods of making diester-based lubricant compositions, wherein formation of diester species proceeds via esterification of epoxide intermediates, and wherein the epoxide intermediates are generated via an enzymatically-driven mechanism. In some embodiments, the methods for making such diester-based lubricants utilize a biomass precursor and/or low value (e.g., Fischer-Tropsch (FT) olefins and/or alcohols) so as to produce high value diester-based lubricants. In some embodiments, such diester-based lubricants are derived from FT olefins and fatty acids. The fatty acids can be from a bio-based source (i.e., biomass, renewable source) or can be derived from FT alcohols via oxidation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及制备二酯基润滑剂组合物的方法,其中二酯物质的形成通过环氧化物中间体的酯化进行,并且其中环氧化物中间体通过酶促驱动的机理产生。 在一些实施方案中,制备这种基于二酯的润滑剂的方法利用生物质前体和/或低价值(例如费 - 托(FT)烯烃和/或醇),以便产生高价值的基于二酯的润滑剂。 在一些实施方案中,这种基于二酯的润滑剂衍生自FT烯烃和脂肪酸。 脂肪酸可以来自生物基源(即生物质,可再生能源),或者可以通过氧化从FT醇衍生。

    Method for reducing mercaptans in hydrocarbons
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing mercaptans in hydrocarbons 有权
    降低碳氢化合物中硫醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09296956B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-29

    申请号:US13281114

    申请日:2011-10-25

    摘要: A method for reducing mercaptan concentration in a crude oil is disclosed. The method comprises contacting the crude with a treating solution comprising a hypochlorite solution, whereby the mercaptan sulfur is oxidized and converted to at least one sulfur oxoacid or salt thereof, yielding a treated crude oil having less than 50 ppm mercaptan sulfur and residual organic chloride. The treated crude oil containing residual organic chloride is brought in contact with a caustic solution at a molar ratio of caustic to chloride of 0.1:1 to 50:1, generating an upgraded crude oil with less than 10 ppm organic chloride. In one embodiment, the spent treating solution is recycled to form a regenerated hypochlorite stream for use in the treatment solution.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种降低原油中硫醇浓度的方法。 该方法包括使粗品与包含次氯酸盐溶液的处理溶液接触,由此硫醇硫被氧化并转化成至少一种含硫的含硫酸或其盐,产生具有小于50ppm硫醇硫和残余的有机氯化物的经处理的原油。 含有残余有机氯化物的处理过的原油与苛性碱溶液以0.1:1至50:1的苛性碱与氯化物的摩尔比接触,产生具有小于10ppm有机氯化物的升级原油。 在一个实施方案中,废处理溶液被再循环以形成用于处理溶液的再生次氯酸盐流。