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公开(公告)号：US20090225929A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12096946
申请日：2007-02-20
申请人： Minoru Genta , Kinya Fujita , Ryosuke Uehara , Masayuki Takeishi
发明人： Minoru Genta , Kinya Fujita , Ryosuke Uehara , Masayuki Takeishi
摘要： Provided is a petrochemical complex 100 that produces a fuel and a petrochemical, by applying heat generated in heating means to crude oil by use of a heating medium. In the petrochemical complex 100, the heating means is a light-water reactor 110.
摘要翻译： 提供了通过使用加热介质将在加热装置中产生的热量加到原油上而生产燃料和石油化学品的石化复合体100。 在石化复合体100中，加热装置是轻水反应器110。
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公开(公告)号：US20100285574A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12438792
申请日：2008-09-19
申请人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Kinya Fujita , Setsuo Omoto , Wataru Matsubara , Yoshio Seiki
发明人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Kinya Fujita , Setsuo Omoto , Wataru Matsubara , Yoshio Seiki
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , B01D11/0226 , B01D11/0288 , B01D2011/002 , B09B3/00 , C08B37/0057 , C08H6/00 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/047 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/20 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus includes, a biomass feeder (31) that feeds biomass material (11) under normal pressure to under increased pressure, a hydrothermal decomposition device (41A) that allows the fed biomass material (11) to be gradually moved inside a gradient device main body (42) from a lower end thereof with a conveyor screw (43), and also allows hot compressed water (15) to be fed from an other end of a feed section (31) for the biomass material into the main body (42), so as to cause the biomass material (11) and the hot compressed water (15) to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, and that transfers a lignin component and a hemicellulose component into the hot compressed water, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from the biomass material (11); and a biomass discharger (51) that discharges, from the upper end of the device main body (42), a biomass solid residue (17) under increased pressure to an under normal pressure.
摘要翻译： 生物质热液分解装置包括：在常压下在增压下进料生物质材料（11）的生物质进料器（31），允许所供给的生物质材料（11）在内部逐渐移动的水热分解装置（41A） 梯形装置主体（42），其下端具有输送螺杆（43），并且还允许热压缩水（15）从用于生物质材料的进料段（31）的另一端进料到主体 使得生物质材料（11）和热压缩水（15）彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解，并将木质素组分和半纤维素组分转移到热压缩水中， 从而将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物质材料（11）分离; 以及从增压装置主体（42）的上端排出生物质固体残渣（17）至常压的生物质排出装置（51）。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110003348A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12865273
申请日：2008-09-19
申请人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Kinya Fujita , Tsuyoshi Sakaki , Noriyuki Yamada , Katsuichi Saito , Naoto Hashimoto , Yasuhiro Hasa
发明人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Kinya Fujita , Tsuyoshi Sakaki , Noriyuki Yamada , Katsuichi Saito , Naoto Hashimoto , Yasuhiro Hasa
CPC分类号： B01D11/0223 , B09B3/00 , C08B37/0006 , C08H8/00 , C12M21/12 , C12M43/02 , C12M45/09 , C12M45/20 , C12P7/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17
摘要： An organic material production system includes: a pretreatment device (12) that pulverizes a biomass material (11); a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus (14) that hydrothermally decomposes a pulverized biomass (13) by causing it to countercurrently contact with hot compressed water (15), elutes lignin components and hemicellulose components into the hot compressed water (15), and separates the lignin components and the hemicellulose components from a biomass solid residue; a first enzymatic hydrolysis device (19-1) that treats cellulose in a biomass solid residue (17), discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, with an enzyme (18) to enzymatically hydrolyze it to a sugar solution containing hexose; a fermenter (21) that produces ethanol by fermentation using a sugar solution (20) obtained by the first enzymatic hydrolysis device (19-1); and a refiner 25 that refines an alcohol fermentation liquid (22), so as to separate it into ethanol (23) and a residue (24).
摘要翻译： 有机材料生产系统包括：粉碎生物质材料（11）的预处理装置（12）; 通过使其与热压缩水（15）逆流接触来热分解粉碎的生物质（13）的水热分解装置（14），将木质素组分和半纤维素组分洗脱到热压缩水（15）中，并分离木质素组分 和来自生物质固体残余物的半纤维素组分; 用酶（18）处理从水热分解装置排出的生物质固体残余物（17）中的纤维素的第一酶水解装置（19-1），以将其酶水解成含有己糖的糖溶液; 使用由第一酶促水解装置（19-1）获得的糖溶液（20）发酵生产乙醇的发酵罐（21）; 以及精制酒精发酵液（22）的精制机25，以将其分离成乙醇（23）和残余物（24）。
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公开(公告)号：US20120178154A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13402699
申请日：2012-02-22
申请人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Seiichi Terakura , Kinya Fujita
发明人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Seiichi Terakura , Kinya Fujita
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L1/02 , C10L9/086 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/04 , C12M45/20 , C12P7/10 , C12P2201/00 , D21C1/02 , D21C1/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： An organic material production system using biomass material includes: a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus that causes the biomass material and hot compressed water to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from a biomass solid residue; a cellulose enzymatic saccharification device that treats, cellulose in the biomass solid residue, so as to enzymatically saccharify the cellulose to a first sugar solution containing hexose; an alcohol fermenter that produces alcohols by fermentation using the obtained first sugar solution; a sulfuric acid decomposition device that decomposes the hemicellulose component in hot water discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, which contains the eluted lignin component and the eluted hemicellulose component, so as to decompose the hemicellulose component to a second sugar solution containing pentose; and a second alcohol fermenter that produces, using the second sugar solution containing pentose, alcohols by fermentation.
摘要翻译： 使用生物质材料的有机材料生产系统包括：水热分解装置，其使生物质材料和热压缩水彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解，从而将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物固体残余物分离 ; 纤维素酶糖化装置，其处理生物质固体残余物中的纤维素，以便将纤维素酶化为含有己糖的第一糖溶液; 通过使用获得的第一糖溶液通过发酵生产醇的醇发酵罐; 硫酸分解装置，其将含有洗脱的木质素成分和洗脱的半纤维素成分的水热分解装置排出的热水中的半纤维素成分分解，以将半纤维素成分分解成含有戊糖的第二糖溶液; 和通过发酵产生使用含有戊糖的第二糖溶液的第二醇发酵罐。
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公开(公告)号：US20110124057A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12440524
申请日：2008-10-02
申请人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Seiichi Terakura , Kinya Fujita
发明人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Seiichi Terakura , Kinya Fujita
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L1/02 , C10L9/086 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/04 , C12M45/20 , C12P7/10 , C12P2201/00 , D21C1/02 , D21C1/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： An organic material production system using biomass material includes: a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus (13) that causes the biomass material (11) and hot compressed water (12) to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, and that transfers a lignin component and a hemicellulose component into the hot compressed water, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from a biomass solid residue; a cellulose enzymatic saccharification device (17) that treats, with an enzyme, cellulose in the biomass solid residue, so as to enzymatically saccharify the cellulose to a first sugar solution containing hexose; an alcohol fermenter (18) that produces alcohols by fermentation using the obtained first sugar solution; a sulfuric acid decomposition device (33) that decomposes, with sulfuric acid, the hemicellulose component in hot water (30) discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, which contains the eluted lignin component and the eluted hemicellulose component, so as to decompose the hemicellulose component to a second sugar solution containing pentose; and a second alcohol fermenter (34) that produces, using the second sugar solution containing pentose, alcohols by fermentation.
摘要翻译： 使用生物质材料的有机材料生产系统包括：水热分解装置（13），其使生物质材料（11）和热压缩水（12）彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解，并且转移木质素组分和 将半纤维素成分加入到热压缩水中，以将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物质固体残余物分离; 纤维素酶糖化装置（17），其用酶在生物质固体残余物中处理纤维素，以便将纤维素酶糖化成含有己糖的第一糖溶液; 通过使用所获得的第一糖溶液通过发酵产生醇的醇发酵罐（18）; 硫酸分解装置（33），其用硫酸分解从含有洗脱的木质素成分和洗脱的半纤维素成分的水热分解装置排出的热水（30）中的半纤维素成分，以分解半纤维素成分 至含有戊糖的第二糖溶液; 和通过发酵产生使用含有戊糖的第二糖溶液的第二醇发酵罐（34）。
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公开(公告)号：US10792588B2
公开(公告)日：2020-10-06
申请号：US12865273
申请日：2008-09-19
申请人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Kinya Fujita , Tsuyoshi Sakaki , Noriyuki Yamada , Katsuichi Saito , Naoto Hashimoto , Yasuhiro Hasa
发明人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Kinya Fujita , Tsuyoshi Sakaki , Noriyuki Yamada , Katsuichi Saito , Naoto Hashimoto , Yasuhiro Hasa
摘要： An organic material production system includes: a pretreatment device (12) that pulverizes a biomass material (11); a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus (14) that hydrothermally decomposes a pulverized biomass (13) by causing it to countercurrently contact with hot compressed water (15), elutes lignin components and hemicellulose components into the hot compressed water (15), and separates the lignin components and the hemicellulose components from a biomass solid residue; a first enzymatic hydrolysis device (19-1) that treats cellulose in a biomass solid residue (17), discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, with an enzyme (18) to enzymatically hydrolyze it to a sugar solution containing hexose; a fermenter (21) that produces ethanol by fermentation using a sugar solution (20) obtained by the first enzymatic hydrolysis device (19-1); and a refiner 25 that refines an alcohol fermentation liquid (22), so as to separate it into ethanol (23) and a residue (24).
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公开(公告)号：US09238827B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US12438792
申请日：2008-09-19
申请人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Kinya Fujita , Setsuo Omoto , Wataru Matsubara , Yoshio Seiki
发明人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Kinya Fujita , Setsuo Omoto , Wataru Matsubara , Yoshio Seiki
IPC分类号： C12P7/00 , C12P7/10 , B01D11/02 , B09B3/00 , C08B37/00 , C08H7/00 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/08 , C12M1/00 , C12M1/33 , B01D11/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/10 , B01D11/0226 , B01D11/0288 , B01D2011/002 , B09B3/00 , C08B37/0057 , C08H6/00 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/047 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/20 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus includes, a biomass feeder (31) that feeds biomass material (11) under normal pressure to under increased pressure, a hydrothermal decomposition device (41A) that allows the fed biomass material (11) to be gradually moved inside a gradient device main body (42) from a lower end thereof with a conveyor screw (43), and also allows hot compressed water (15) to be fed from an other end of a feed section (31) for the biomass material into the main body (42), so as to cause the biomass material (11) and the hot compressed water (15) to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, and that transfers a lignin component and a hemicellulose component into the hot compressed water, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from the biomass material (11); and a biomass discharger (51) that discharges, from the upper end of the device main body (42), a biomass solid residue (17) under increased pressure to an under normal pressure.
摘要翻译： 生物质热液分解装置包括：在常压下在增压下进料生物质材料（11）的生物质进料器（31），允许所供给的生物质材料（11）在内部逐渐移动的水热分解装置（41A） 梯形装置主体（42），其下端具有输送螺杆（43），并且还允许热压缩水（15）从用于生物质材料的进料段（31）的另一端进料到主体 使得生物质材料（11）和热压缩水（15）彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解，并将木质素组分和半纤维素组分转移到热压缩水中， 从而将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物质材料（11）分离; 以及从增压装置主体（42）的上端排出生物质固体残渣（17）至常压的生物质排出装置（51）。
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公开(公告)号：US08334113B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US13402699
申请日：2012-02-22
申请人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Seiichi Terakura , Kinya Fujita
发明人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Seiichi Terakura , Kinya Fujita
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L1/02 , C10L9/086 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/04 , C12M45/20 , C12P7/10 , C12P2201/00 , D21C1/02 , D21C1/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： An organic material production system using biomass material includes: a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus that causes the biomass material and hot compressed water to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from a biomass solid residue; a cellulose enzymatic saccharification device that treats, cellulose in the biomass solid residue, so as to enzymatically saccharify the cellulose to a first sugar solution containing hexose; an alcohol fermenter that produces alcohols by fermentation using the obtained first sugar solution; a sulfuric acid decomposition device that decomposes the hemicellulose component in hot water discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, which contains the eluted lignin component and the eluted hemicellulose component, so as to decompose the hemicellulose component to a second sugar solution containing pentose; and a second alcohol fermenter that produces, using the second sugar solution containing pentose, alcohols by fermentation.
摘要翻译： 使用生物质材料的有机材料生产系统包括：水热分解装置，其使生物质材料和热压缩水彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解，从而将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物固体残余物分离 ; 纤维素酶糖化装置，其处理生物质固体残余物中的纤维素，以便将纤维素酶化为含有己糖的第一糖溶液; 通过使用获得的第一糖溶液通过发酵生产醇的醇发酵罐; 硫酸分解装置，其分解含有洗脱的木质素成分和洗脱的半纤维素成分的水热分解装置排出的热水中的半纤维素成分，以将半纤维素成分分解成含有戊糖的第二糖溶液; 和通过发酵产生使用含有戊糖的第二糖溶液的第二醇发酵罐。
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公开(公告)号：US08163517B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12440524
申请日：2008-10-02
申请人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Seiichi Terakura , Kinya Fujita
发明人： Minoru Genta , Ryosuke Uehara , Seiichi Terakura , Kinya Fujita
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L1/02 , C10L9/086 , C12M21/12 , C12M45/02 , C12M45/04 , C12M45/20 , C12P7/10 , C12P2201/00 , D21C1/02 , D21C1/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： An organic material production system using biomass material includes: a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus (13) that causes the biomass material (11) and hot compressed water (12) to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, and that transfers a lignin component and a hemicellulose component into the hot compressed water, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from a biomass solid residue; a cellulose enzymatic saccharification device (17) that treats, with an enzyme, cellulose in the biomass solid residue, so as to enzymatically saccharify the cellulose to a first sugar solution containing hexose; an alcohol fermenter (18) that produces alcohols by fermentation using the obtained first sugar solution; a sulfuric acid decomposition device (33) that decomposes, with sulfuric acid, the hemicellulose component in hot water (30) discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, which contains the eluted lignin component and the eluted hemicellulose component, so as to decompose the hemicellulose component to a second sugar solution containing pentose; and a second alcohol fermenter (34) that produces, using the second sugar solution containing pentose, alcohols by fermentation.
摘要翻译： 使用生物质材料的有机材料生产系统包括：水热分解装置（13），其使生物质材料（11）和热压缩水（12）彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解，并且转移木质素组分和 将半纤维素成分加入到热压缩水中，以将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物质固体残余物分离; 纤维素酶糖化装置（17），其用酶在生物质固体残余物中处理纤维素，以便将纤维素酶糖化成含有己糖的第一糖溶液; 通过使用所获得的第一糖溶液通过发酵产生醇的醇发酵罐（18）; 硫酸分解装置（33），其用硫酸分解从含有洗脱的木质素成分和洗脱的半纤维素成分的水热分解装置排出的热水（30）中的半纤维素成分，以分解半纤维素成分 至含有戊糖的第二糖溶液; 和通过发酵产生使用含有戊糖的第二糖溶液的第二醇发酵罐（34）。
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公开(公告)号：US4786252A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US25805
申请日：1987-03-12
申请人： Kinya Fujita
发明人： Kinya Fujita
CPC分类号： A61C7/285
摘要： The present invention relates to an arch wire holder, in orthodontic appliances, composed of a bracket which is preferably to the lingual side of a tooth and has a slot for receiving a wire and which supports a rotatable locking member which is rotatably engaged with the bracket to open and close the slot thereby permitting the wire to be secured to or detached from the slot. Using such a wire holder, attachment and detachment of arch wire can easily and positively be effected in a single simple operation so that time required for dental treatment can be reduced, and further medical accidents can be prevented.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种矫正器具中的弓形线夹，其特征在于，该支架由托架构成，所述支架优选地位于齿的舌侧，并具有用于容纳线的槽，并且支撑可旋转地与所述托架 以打开和关闭狭槽，从而允许电线固定到槽或从槽中拆卸。 使用这样的线架，可以容易且积极地在一个简单的操作中实现弓丝的安装和拆卸，从而可以减少牙科治疗所需的时间，并且可以防止进一步的医疗事故。
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