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公开(公告)号：US5094878A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US540595
申请日：1990-06-19
申请人： Minoru Yamamoto , Satoshi Nakamura , Nobuei Ito , Tadashi Hattori
发明人： Minoru Yamamoto , Satoshi Nakamura , Nobuei Ito , Tadashi Hattori
IPC分类号： C23C16/27 , C23C16/513
CPC分类号： C23C16/276 , C23C16/513
摘要： A device for synthesizing a diamond at a high synthesis speed and obtaining an improved purity of diamond is provided, and is characterized by having a vacuum vessel maintained under a predetermined vacuum; a positive electrode and a negative electrode arranged within the vacuum vessel so as to be opposed to each other; an arc discharge power source electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode and applying a predetermined power to cause an arc discharge in a space between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; a gas supply source which generates a gas plasma by flowing a plasma source gas over the arc discharge, and blowing a resulting gas plasma containing a carbon source gas over a substrate arranged downstream thereof; an electrical field application power source for applying an electrical field between an area at which the gas plasma is generated and the substrate, to give the substrate a higher potential and thereby provide a flow of a predetermined amount of current therebetween.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于以高合成速度合成金刚石并获得改善的金刚石纯度的装置，其特征在于使真空容器保持在预定真空下; 布置在所述真空容器内的正极和负极，以便彼此相对; 与正极和负极电连接并施加预定功率以在正极和负极之间的空间中产生电弧放电的电弧放电电源; 气体供给源，其通过使等离子体源气体流过电弧放电而产生气体等离子体，并且在其下游配置的基板上吹送含有碳源气体的所得气体等离子体; 用于在产生气体等离子体的区域和衬底之间施加电场的电场施加电源，以使衬底具有更高的电位，从而在其间提供预定量的电流。
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公开(公告)号：US5099788A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US547162
申请日：1990-07-03
申请人： Nobuei Ito , Minoru Yamamoto , Satoshi Nakamura , Tadashi Hattori
发明人： Nobuei Ito , Minoru Yamamoto , Satoshi Nakamura , Tadashi Hattori
IPC分类号： C23C16/27 , C23C16/513 , C23C16/52
CPC分类号： C23C16/276 , C23C16/513 , C23C16/52
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming a diamond film, has a casing in which vacuum is maintained at a predetermined value. A substrate is disposed within the casing so that the diamond film is formed thereon. A gas plasma generator for generating a gas plasma near the substrate from a plasma source gas and a carbon source gas by an arc discharge is provided within the casing. A detector detects a factor which is related to a change in a surface temperature of the diamond film, and an electronic controller controls in response to the detected factor the surface temperature of the diamond film so as to maintain such temperature near a predetermined optimal value for forming the diamond film. As the surface temperature is maintained near the optimal value by a feedback control, high purity diamond film is obtained irrespective of the thickness or the forming time thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于形成金刚石膜的方法和装置具有其中真空保持在预定值的壳体。 衬底设置在壳体内，使得金刚石膜形成在其上。 一种用于通过电弧放电从等离子体源气体和碳源气体在基板附近产生气体等离子体的气体等离子体发生器。 检测器检测与金刚石膜的表面温度变化有关的因素，并且电子控制器根据检测到的因素控制金刚石膜的表面温度，以便将这种温度保持在预定的最佳值附近，以便 形成金刚石膜。 当通过反馈控制将表面温度保持在最佳值附近时，无论厚度或其形成时间如何，都可以获得高纯度的金刚石膜。
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公开(公告)号：US4851254A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US142813
申请日：1988-01-11
申请人： Minoru Yamamoto , Nobuei Ito , Hiroshi Uesugi , Tadashi Hattori
发明人： Minoru Yamamoto , Nobuei Ito , Hiroshi Uesugi , Tadashi Hattori
IPC分类号： C23C16/27 , C23C16/513 , C30B25/10
CPC分类号： C23C16/276 , C23C16/513 , C30B25/105
摘要： A device for forming a diamond film has a casing in which a vacuum is maintained to 50 Torr: a positive electrode and a negative electrode are disposed within the casing so that ends of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are opposed to each other through a space: a substrate is disposed near the space between the electrodes, a gas inlet pipe supplies a mixture gas of hydrogen, argon and methane to the space between the electrodes and an arc power supply is connected to the electrodes for supplying a predetermined arc output power thereacross to form an arc discharge column in the space therebetween. By supplying the mixture gas to the arc discharge column of which the temperature is extremely high, the mixture gas is decomposed at a high rate, and a diamond film of high purity grows on the substrate at a high speed.
摘要翻译： 用于形成金刚石膜的装置具有其中真空保持在50托的壳体：正极和负极设置在壳体内，使得正极和负极的端部通过一个 空间：基板设置在电极之间的空间附近，气体入口管将氢，氩和甲烷的混合气体供应到电极之间的空间，并且电弧源连接到用于提供预定电弧输出功率的电极 在它们之间的空间中形成电弧放电柱。 通过将混合气体供给到温度极高的电弧放电塔，混合气体以高速分解，高纯度的金刚石膜在基板上高速生长。
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公开(公告)号：US5314540A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US855742
申请日：1992-03-23
申请人： Satoshi Nakamura , Minoru Yamamoto , Nobuei Ito , Tadasi Hattori
发明人： Satoshi Nakamura , Minoru Yamamoto , Nobuei Ito , Tadasi Hattori
CPC分类号： C23C16/276 , C23C16/513 , H01J37/32055 , H01J37/32587 , H05H1/48
摘要： Apparatus and process for synthesizing a diamond film of high purity at a high rate. Mixture gas of hydrocarbon gas and hydrogen gas is introduced into an arc discharge to produce a gas plasma. This gas plasma is blown against a substrate to deposit diamond. A plasma current power supply is connected with a third electrode disposed above the substrate to place the third electrode at a positive potential. An electrical current is supplied into the gas plasma from the third electrode. Flow of the electrical current through the plasma promotes the decomposition of the hydrogen and hydrocarbon. A diamond film of high purity can be deposited at a high rate. The invention is characterized in that the substrate is placed at a lower potential than the third electrode or the direction of the electrical current intersects the flow of the gas plasma although the electrical current is passed through the plasma. Therefore, it is unlikely that the accelerated electrons reach the substrate, elevating its temperature. Hence, diamond of high quality can be synthesized.
摘要翻译： 用于以高速率合成高纯度金刚石膜的装置和方法。 将碳氢化合物气体和氢气的混合气体引入电弧放电以产生气体等离子体。 将该气体等离子体吹向基板以沉积金刚石。 等离子体电流电源与设置在衬底上方的第三电极连接以将第三电极置于正电位。 从第三电极向气体等离子体供给电流。 通过等离子体的电流的流动促进了氢和烃的分解。 高纯度的金刚石膜可以高速沉积。 本发明的特征在于，尽管电流通过等离子体，但是基板被放置在比第三电极低的电位或电流的方向与气体等离子体的流动相交。 因此，加速电子不可能到达基板，升高其温度。 因此，可以合成高质量的金刚石。
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公开(公告)号：US4567751A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US539318
申请日：1983-10-05
CPC分类号： G01L23/225 , F02P5/152 , G01L23/222 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A device for detection of knocking in a diesel engine has a pressure sensor including a piezoelectric element and detecting a rate of change in combustion pressure, an angle sensor for detecting the rotation of the engine or engine speed, and a knocking detector for receiving outputs from the pressure and angle sensors. The knocking detector serves to detect a rate of change in combustion pressure per unit angle upon necessary correction by the engine speed and to compare the obtained rate with a reference rate of 5 atm/deg, at which knocking occurs. Knocking is detected when the detected rate exceeds the reference rate.
摘要翻译： 用于检测柴油发动机爆震的装置具有包括压电元件并检测燃烧压力变化率的压力传感器，用于检测发动机转速或发动机转速的角度传感器，以及用于接收来自 压力和角度传感器。 爆震检测器用于根据发动机转速检测必要校正时的每单位角燃烧压力的变化率，并将获得的速率与发生爆震的5atm / deg的参考速率进行比较。 当检测到的速率超过参考速率时，检测到敲击。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4537065A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US575996
申请日：1984-02-01
CPC分类号： G01M15/08 , F02P5/1526 , G01L23/10 , G01L27/007 , F02B1/04 , Y02T10/142 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A device for detecting an abnormality in a pressure detector in an internal combustion engine. This device includes a piezoelectric pressure detector, a timing detection unit, a selective connection unit, and an abnormality detection unit. The abnormality detection unit includes a capacitor connected to an oscillation circuit, and the piezoelectric pressure detector is connected in parallel with the series connection of the oscillation circuit and the capacitor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检测内燃机中的压力检测器的异常的装置。 该装置包括压电压力检测器，定时检测单元，选择连接单元和异常检测单元。 异常检测单元包括连接到振荡电路的电容器，并且压电压力检测器与振荡电路和电容器的串联连接并联。
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公开(公告)号：US4567755A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US584383
申请日：1984-02-28
摘要： A device for the detection of ignition misfire in an internal combustion engine is disclosed. A pressure detector detects changes in the combustion pressure of the engine, and a timing detector calculates a reference angular position of the engine. An ignition/misfire detection unit detects occurrences of ignition/misfire. The detection unit compares the output of the pressure detector with predetermined positive and negative reference voltages, and produces signals when these thresholds are passed. The period of a signal produced from the point of positive value detection to the negative value detection is counted and another period which is double the period from the generation of the positive value to the signal from the timing detector unit is counted. These two signals are then compared against one another, using a predetermined program, to detect if ignition or misfire has occurred in the internal combustion engine. A sample and hold circuit may also delay the value obtained by the pressure detector, if necessary.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测内燃机中的点火失火的装置。 压力检测器检测发动机的燃烧压力的变化，定时检测器计算发动机的基准角位置。 点火/失火检测单元检测点火/失火的发生。 检测单元将压力检测器的输出与预定的正和负参考电压进行比较，并且当这些阈值通过时产生信号。 对从正值检测点到负值检测产生的信号的周期进行计数，并计数从正值的产生到来自定时检测器单元的信号的周期的两倍的周期。 然后使用预定程序将这两个信号彼此进行比较，以检测内燃机中是否发生点火或失火。 如果需要，采样和保持电路也可以延迟由压力检测器获得的值。
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公开(公告)号：US08507485B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12931072
申请日：2011-01-24
IPC分类号： A61K31/5377 , A61K31/506
CPC分类号： C07D401/14 , C07D239/42 , C07D401/12 , C07D409/12
摘要： A method of treating a disease associated with angiogenesis by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof wherein the ring X represents R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, an aryl or an aromatic heterocyclic; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxy, an alkoxy, an aryloxy, an alkyl, an aryl, an amino, an alkylamino, a cycloalkylamino, an arylamino, an alkylcarbonylamino, an arylcarbonylamino, a mercapto, an alkylthio, an arylthio, an alkylsulfinyl or a nonaromatic heterocyclic; A1 represents a sulfur atom, a sulfinyl or a sulfonyl; and A2 represents an alkylene.
摘要翻译： 通过施用治疗有效量的由式（1）表示的化合物或其盐来治疗与血管生成相关的疾病的方法，其中环X表示R 1和R 2独立地表示氢原子，烷基，芳基或 芳香杂环; R 3表示氢原子，卤素原子，羟基，烷氧基，芳氧基，烷基，芳基，氨基，烷基氨基，环烷基氨基，芳基氨基，烷基羰基氨基，芳基羰基氨基，巯基，烷硫基 芳硫基，烷基亚磺酰基或非芳族杂环; A1表示硫原子，亚磺酰基或磺酰基; A2表示亚烷基。
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公开(公告)号：US20120323350A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13055334
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： Minoru Yamamoto , Tatsushi Imori , Shinobu Hirano
发明人： Minoru Yamamoto , Tatsushi Imori , Shinobu Hirano
IPC分类号： G05B19/18
CPC分类号： G05B11/42 , G05B13/042 , G05B17/02
摘要： An object is to provide an equipment parameter setting support system for supporting the setting of parameters in various processing equipment. The equipment parameter setting support system has an execution results acquisition unit for acquiring, from an equipment controller or EES of the equipment design and manufacturing support system, execution results of a real equipment at any two points in time; a parameter calculation unit for calculating PID parameters at each time point on the basis of the acquired execution results; a difference calculation unit for calculating the difference between the calculated PID parameters; and a variation value calculation unit for calculating a variation value for a unit interval in relation to the calculated difference, wherein, in the equipment design and manufacturing support system, the calculated variation value and a PID parameters stored in the equipment simulator are computed to calculate a new PID parameter, and PID control is executed in the equipment simulator using the new PID parameter.
摘要翻译： 目的是提供一种用于支持各种处理设备中参数设置的设备参数设置支持系统。 设备参数设置支持系统具有执行结果获取单元，用于从设备控制器或设备设计制造支持系统的EES获取任意两点的实际设备的执行结果; 参数计算单元，用于基于所获取的执行结果来计算每个时间点的PID参数; 差分计算单元，用于计算所计算的PID参数之间的差; 以及变化值计算单元，用于计算与计算出的差异相关的单位间隔的变化值，其中，在设备设计和制造支持系统中，计算计算的变化值和存储在设备模拟器中的PID参数，以计算 使用新的PID参数在设备模拟器中执行新的PID参数和PID控制。
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公开(公告)号：US08288380B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US13448674
申请日：2012-04-17
申请人： Hiroyuki Mogi , Hisashi Tajima , Noriko Mishina , Yusuke Yamazaki , Shinji Yoneda , Katsuhiko Watanabe , Junko Fujikawa , Minoru Yamamoto
发明人： Hiroyuki Mogi , Hisashi Tajima , Noriko Mishina , Yusuke Yamazaki , Shinji Yoneda , Katsuhiko Watanabe , Junko Fujikawa , Minoru Yamamoto
IPC分类号： A61K31/5377 , A61K31/4436 , A61K31/381 , A61K31/496 , A61K31/4439 , A61K31/444 , C07D409/14 , C07D409/12 , C07D413/12 , C07D333/36 , C07D417/14 , A61P27/02 , A61P27/06
CPC分类号： C07D333/36 , C07D409/12
摘要： A compound of formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 represent hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl or R3 represents hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, lower cycloalkyloxy, aryloxy, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, or NRaRb of the formula R4 and R5 represent halogen, lower alkyl, hydroxyl, or lower alkoxy; R6 represents halogen, lower alkyl, aryl, heterocyclic, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, mercapto, lower alkylthio, lower alkylcarbonyl, amino, nitro or cyano; R7 represents lower alkyl, hydroxyl or lower alkoxy; Ra and Rb represent hydrogen or lower alkyl; ring A represents a cyclic hydrocarbon or a heterocyclic ring; ring B represents a heterocyclic ring; X represents lower alkylene; Z represents a single bond or lower alkylene; Y represents lower alkylene and W1—W2 represents CH—CH, or Y represents a single bond and W1—W2 represents N—CH, CH—N or CH—CH; and 1, m, n and o represent 0, 1, 2, or 3.
摘要翻译： 式（1）的化合物：其中R 1和R 2表示氢，低级烷基，低级烯基，低级炔基或R 3表示羟基，低级烷氧基，低级环烷氧基，芳氧基，羧基，低级烷氧基羰基或NR 4 R b R 5表示 卤素，低级烷基，羟基或低级烷氧基; R6表示卤素，低级烷基，芳基，杂环，羟基，低级烷氧基，巯基，低级烷硫基，低级烷基羰基，氨基，硝基或氰基; R7表示低级烷基，羟基或低级烷氧基; Ra和Rb代表氢或低级烷基; 环A表示环状烃或杂环; 环B表示杂环; X表示低级亚烷基; Z表示单键或低级亚烷基; Y表示低级亚烷基，W1-W2表示CH-CH，或Y表示单键，W1-W2表示N-CH，CH-N或CH-CH; 和1，m，n和o表示0,1,2或3。
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