Abstract:
A ceramic composition is herein disclosed, which is a lead-type perovskite compound capable of being subjected to low temperature-sintering among ceramic compositions for use in making capacitors, which has a high dielectric constant, low temperature-dependency thereof and a low decrease in capacitance upon application of a DC bias and which comprises a ternary system comprising lead magnesium niobate (Pb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3), lead nickel niobate (Pb(Ni.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3) and lead titanate (PbTiO.sub.3).sub.z or a ternary system comprising lead magnesium tungstate (Pb(Mg.sub.1/2 W.sub.1/2)O.sub.3) lead titanate (PbTiO.sub.3) and lead nickel niobate (Pb(Ni.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3) and a desired amount of lanthanum manganese niobate La(Mn.sub.2/3 Nb.sub.1/3)O.sub.3) incorporated into the ternary system or a predetermined amount of La.sup.3+ or Ca.sup.2+ ions with which the Pb.sup.2+ ions present in the ternary system are substituted.
Abstract:
A ceramic composition is herein disclosed, which is a lead-type perovskite compound capable of being subjected to low temperature-sintering among ceramic compositions for use in making capacitors, which has a high dielectric constant at room temperature of not less than 10000, a low temperature-dependency of the dielectric constant and a low decrease in capacitance upon application of a DC bias and which comprises, as a main constituent, a ternary system comprising lead magnesium niobate: [Pb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 ], lead nickel niobate: [Pb(Ni.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 ] and lead titanate: [PbTiO.sub.3 ] in which part of the Pb.sup.2+ ions present in the ternary system are substituted with a desired amount of Sr.sup.2+ ions, Ba.sup.2+ ions or Ca.sup.2+ ions.
Abstract:
A Ni--Zn base ferrite is provided with a relatively small dielectric loss (tan.delta.(.epsilon.)) of the order of 10.sup.-3. Its saturation magnetization (4.pi.Ms) is relatively still high. A Ni--Zn base ferrite having a small dielectric loss (of the order of 10.sup.-3) can be obtained by proportioning raw materials to give a finished composition range of Ni.sub.X Zn.sub.1-X Fe.sub.2-Y-Z Mn.sub.Y M.sub.Z O.sub.4 where M: Ge and/or Sn, 0.55.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.1.00, 0.001.ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.0.36, and 0.002.ltoreq.Z.ltoreq.0.36, by calcination.
Abstract translation:Ni-Zn基铁素体具有10-3数量级的较小的介电损耗(tanδ(ε))。 其饱和磁化强度(4 pi Ms)相对较高。 可以通过配比原料得到Ni:Zi1-XFe2-Y-ZMnYMZO4的成品组成范围,其中M:Ge和/或Sn, 通过煅烧,0.55 = X <= 1.00,0.001 = Y <= 0.36和0.002
Abstract:
There are herein disclosed a raw material for a complex perovskite ceramic composition which is intended to uniformly disperse a trace amount of an addition component (manganese) therein, and a process for preparing the ceramic composition.A manganese-containing composite oxide is represented by the general formula (Mn.sub.a MeI.sub.1-a)MeII.sub.b O.sub.c wherein a is a value in the range of 0
Abstract translation:本文公开了用于均匀分散微量添加成分(锰)的复合钙钛矿陶瓷组合物的原料及其制备方法。 含锰复合氧化物由通式(MnaMeI-a)MeIIbOc表示,其中+ E,uns a + EE是在0 <+ E,uns a +EE≤0.3的范围内的值; MeI是Mg,Ni和Zn中的至少一种; MeII是Nb,Ta和W之一; 当MeII是Nb或Ta,+ E时,uns b + EE是2和+ E,uns c + EE是6,或者当MeII是W,+ E时,uns b + EE是1和+ E,uns c + EE 通过使用含有该含锰复合氧化物的原料,可以制备含Mn的复合钙钛矿化合物组合物,其含有Mn和至少一种由通式Pb(BIBII)表示的复合钙钛矿化合物, 其中BI是Mg,Ni和Zn之一; BII是Nb,Ta和W之一。
Abstract:
The electromagnetic interference suppressing device of the present invention includes a plurality of connection layers and ground layers formed of a conductive material. The connection layers and the ground layers are alternately layered. Insulating layers, formed of an insulating material, intervene between the neighboring connection layers and ground layers. The odd connection layers counting from the bottom and the connection layers just above those layers are electrically connected at the same end. The even connection layers counting from the bottom and the connection layers just above those layers are electrically connected at the same end opposite to the odd connection-layered end. The bottommost connection layer is connected to a first signal terminal. The uppermost connection layer is connected to a second signal terminal. The ground layer is connected to a ground terminal.
Abstract:
The improved dielectric ceramic composition has sufficiently high dielectric constant, high insulation resistance and small dielectric loss to be suitable for use as a material for ceramic capacitors. The composition comprises as a main component a three-component ceramic composition in solid solution having the formula Pb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 -Pb(Ni.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 -PbTiO.sub.3 which, when expressed by xPb(Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 -yPb(Ni.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3)O.sub.3 -zPbTiO.sub.3, is defined by the area surrounded by the following points of (x, y, z), i.e., (0.70, 0.20, 0.10), (0.70, 0.15, 0.15), (0.83, 0.02, 0.15), (0.96, 0.02, 0.02) and (0.78, 0.20, 0.02), and this ceramic composition further contains a Mn oxide or a Mn-containing complex oxide as an additive.
Abstract:
An electrophotographic apparatus is provided including an electrophotographic photosensitive member which includes a surface protective layer; and an exposure device which irradiates a surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member with an exposure beam so as to form an electrostatic latent image on the surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member, wherein the surface protective layer includes a material having no structure to provide charge transporting performance and has a plurality of through holes penetrating from the side of the front surface of the surface protective layer to the side of the charge transport layer, and the thickness of the surface protective layer is from 0.1 μm or more to 1.5 μm or less, and wherein when the surface of the electrophotographic photosensitive member is irradiated with the exposure beam, two or more of the through holes are included in an exposure beam spot.
Abstract:
A piezoceramic multilayer actuator (10) has a plurality of piezoceramic layers (12), a security layer (20) and a plurality of inner electrodes (16, 18). The piezoceramic layers (12) has a piezoceramic first material sintered at a sintering temperature. The security layer (20) has a second material and is disposed between two piezoceramic layers (12). Each of the plurality of inner electrodes (16, 18) has a third material and is deposited between two piezoceramic layers (12). The degree of sintering of the second material is lower than the degree of sintering of the third material.
Abstract:
A multi-layer piezoelectric element having higher durability which experience less decrease in the amount of displacement even when operated continuously over a long period of time under a high pressure and a high voltage is provided. The multi-layer piezoelectric element comprises a plurality of piezoelectric layers and a plurality of internal electrode layers, wherein the piezoelectric layers and the internal electrode layers are stacked alternately one on another, and at least one of the plurality of internal electrode layers contains at least one nitride, titanium nitride or zirconium nitride.
Abstract:
A production method of an electrophotographic photosensitive member which has high productivity when producing a surface layer in which depressed portions which are independent respectively are formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive member surface, and can produce highly uniform depressed portions in a photosensitive member surface, characterized by producing the surface layer by (1) a coating step of producing a coating liquid for a surface layer containing a binder resin and a specific solvent, and coating it on a surface of a cylindrical supporting member, (2) a condensation step of holding the cylindrical supporting member on which the coating liquid for a surface layer is coated, and condensing the surface of the cylindrical supporting member, and (3) a drying step of baking the cylindrical supporting member.