Abstract:
Transmission line type components (1, 1′), which form coaxial lines having a very low characteristic impedance by coaxially installing a cylindrical outer conductor made of a conductive material being larger in diameter than an inner conductor so as to cover via a high dielectric insulating material the surface of an inner conductor made of a conductive material, are inserted in series between a power supply line (8) and a ground line (9) connected with a dc source on a printed circuit board and an I.SI (6) power supply port, whereby almost the entire high-frequency power supply current generated from the I.SI (6) is reflected off the I.SI (6) power supply port, and part of the high-frequency power supply current intruding into the components (1, 1′) is consumed and does not reach the external power supply line (8).
Abstract:
A circuit layout design method capable of an LSI circuit or an electronic printed circuit board free of electromagnetic interference is provided. The layout design method according to the invention includes a quasi-stationary circuit reduction step of deviding an entire circuit represented by a net list and a part library into a plurality of quasi-stationary closed circuits having a reduced size so that an intensity of an electromagnetic wave radiated from each of the quasi-stationary closed circuits is not more than a predetermined value; a wiring constraint condition calculation step of calculating constraint conditions for each of wirings mutually connecting the plurality of quasi-stationary closed circuits so that the intensity of the electromagnetic wave radiated from each of the wirings is not more than the predetermined value; and a layout step of laying out parts and the wirings based on the net list and the parts library so as to satisfy the constraint conditions.
Abstract:
Cooling oil passes through a cooling oil passage (28) on the inside of an iron core (7), and cools the inside of the iron core (7). Further, cooling air passes through a cooling air passage (31) in the inside of the iron core (7) and a clearance (5) between the internal periphery of the iron core (7) and the external periphery of a rotor (4), and cools the inside of the iron core (7) and the rotor (4). Therefore, it is possible to effectively cool the internal periphery side of a stator (6) and the rotor (4). When a cooling oil is sprayed from the cooling oil passage (28) into the cooling air passage (31), it is possible to obtain a more effective cooling effect by utilizing the latent heat of vaporization of the mist of the cooling oil.
Abstract:
There is provided a multi-layered printed wiring board including a power supply layer, a ground layer, a signal layer, and insulators sandwiched between those layers. The power supply layer is provided with a circuit in the form of wirings for imparting impedance thereto. For instance, the power supply layer may be formed to include main wirings for distributing a dc current entirely to the printed wiring board with a dc voltage drop being depressed, and branch wirings for enhancing high frequency impedance to isolate circuits in terms of high frequency, which circuits are mounted on the multi-layered printed wiring board and operated independently with each other. The invention makes it possible to provide a relatively great inductance to thereby decrease high frequency power supply current which is generated on IC/LSI operation and is to flow into decoupling capacitors. In addition, in accordance with the present invention, it is possible to identify a route through which a current runs into the power supply layer to thereby provide an optimal decoupling capacitor to every IC/LSI as a source of high frequency power supply current.
Abstract:
This invention relates to DAT (Digital Audio Tape) equipment. On the magnetic tape, a multiple signal comprising a pulse code modulated sound data of a fixed period obtained by applying pulse code modulation to an audio signal, subcodes time-divisionally multiplexed before and after the pulse code modulated sound data by predetermined time periods, respectively, and a track finding signal is recorded. This recorded signal is allocated onto tracks formed in succession on the magnetic tape by the rotary head and is recorded in a first mode, or in a second mode where its data capacity per unit time is nearly one half of that in the first mode, and a revolving speed of the rotary head and a magnetic tape running speed are nearly one half of those in the first mode. ATF (Automatic Track Finding) signals are included in the recorded signal and are used for tracking control. A circuit arrangement for this ATF signal is provided, which permits only one of the plural kinds of ATF signals to be utilized so that an excellent reproduction can be performed even when the DAT equipment is switched from recording to reproducing mode. When the subcodes are subjected to over-write recording, tracking control is carried out by one ATF signal of the respective reproduced signals obtained by applying one scanning onto a recording track on the magnetic tape using the rotary head.
Abstract:
A process for producing a tubular rubber product such as a rubber hose and a rubber coupling in which a polyamide resin and/or polyester resin layer is formed to the main body of a tubular rubber product. The resin layer is formed either by coating an organic solvent-soluble nylon to the surface of the main body of the tubular rubber product applied with the surface treatment of a halogenoid compound, or by polyamide resin or by polyester resin film having a softening point in the vulcanization temperature region and treated with an adhesive mainly comprising a resorcine-formaldehyde resin and a rubber latex or treated with an adhesive rubber mainly comprising a resorcine, a formaldehyde-forming substance and a vinylpyridine-butadiene-styrene copolymer rubber and then bonding under vulcanization onto the main body of the non-vulcanized tubular rubber product.
Abstract:
In order to reduce electromagnetic inductive interference due to power source current, in a multi-layer printed board on which a multiplicity of high-speed and high-frequency circuit elements are mounted, a multi-layer printed board has a construction such that on both upper and lower sides of a power source layer 1 provided with power source wiring 6, are laminated ground layers 2 via respective first insulating material layers 4, and on one or both of the upper and lower sides of these is laminated a signal layer 3 provided with signal wiring, via a second insulating material layer 5.
Abstract:
A mixed flow turbine includes a hub attached to a rotation axis and a plurality of rotor blades. Each of the plurality of rotor blades is attached to the hub in a radial direction, and the hub is rotated based on fluid supplied to a rotation region of the plurality of rotor blades. Each of the plurality of rotor blades has a curved shape that convexly swells on a supply side of the fluid.
Abstract:
In a semiconductor integrated circuit, a ground plane conductor 3 is formed in a substrate 9 to oppose to a conducting line 2 formed on the substrate, so as to form a microstrip line. A decoupling capacitor 1 is provided on the substrate 9 and is electrically connected between the conducting line 2 and the ground plane conductor 3 so as to bypass a high frequency current component flowing through the conducting line to the ground plane conductor. Thus, the impedance of the conducting line 2 is stabilized, and a path of a feedback current of a high frequency current component flowing through the conducting line 2 is ensured by the ground plane conductor 3, so that a current loop is minimized, resulting in minimized electromagnetic noises radiated from the current loop.
Abstract:
A laminated multi-layer printed board having at least a power source circuit layer, at least a ground layer and at least a signal layer includes a hole which extends through the board to the power source circuit layer. An inductor is provided in the hole.