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公开(公告)号：US20070128960A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11523731
申请日：2006-09-19
CPC分类号： C04B35/62863 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/081 , B29C70/24 , B29K2105/124 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/62884 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/5268 , C04B2235/5288 , C08J5/005 , C08J5/047 , C08J2363/00 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/753 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/2418 , Y10T442/2426 , Y10T442/2926 , Y10T442/2975 , Y10T442/2984 , Y10T442/2992 , Y10T442/3472 , C04B14/026 , C04B41/4529 , C04B41/4853 , C04B41/4826 , C04B41/522 , C04B14/386 , C04B30/02 , C04B14/4693
摘要： A three-dimensional composite reinforcement, a three-dimensionally reinforced multifunctional nanocomposite, and methods of manufacture of each are disclosed. The three dimensional reinforcement comprises a two dimensional fiber cloth upon which carbon nanotubes have been grown, approximately perpendicular to the plane of the fiber cloth. The nanocomposite comprises the three-dimensional reinforcement and a surrounding matrix material. Examples illustrate improvements in the through-thickness mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of the nanocomposite, in addition to substantial improvements in geometrical stability upon temperature changes and vibrational damping, compared to baseline composites reinforced with the two-dimensional fiber cloth alone. Embodiments of the nanocomposite may also be configured to perform multiple functions simultaneously, such as bearing a thermal or mechanical load simultaneously or bearing a mechanical load while also monitoring the state of damage within the nanocomposite.
摘要翻译： 公开了三维复合增强材料，三维增强多功能纳米复合材料及其制造方法。 三维加强件包括二维纤维布，其上已经生长了碳纳米管，大致垂直于纤维布的平面。 纳米复合材料包括三维增强材料和周围基体材料。 与仅用二维纤维布增强的基线复合材料相比，实例说明了纳米复合材料的贯穿厚度机械，热和电性能的改进，以及温度变化和振动阻尼时几何稳定性的显着改进。 纳米复合材料的实施例还可以被配置为同时执行多个功能，例如同时承载热或机械负载或承载机械载荷，同时还监测纳米复合材料内的损伤状态。
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公开(公告)号：US08148276B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11523731
申请日：2006-09-19
CPC分类号： C04B35/62863 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/081 , B29C70/24 , B29K2105/124 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/62884 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/5268 , C04B2235/5288 , C08J5/005 , C08J5/047 , C08J2363/00 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/753 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/2418 , Y10T442/2426 , Y10T442/2926 , Y10T442/2975 , Y10T442/2984 , Y10T442/2992 , Y10T442/3472 , C04B14/026 , C04B41/4529 , C04B41/4853 , C04B41/4826 , C04B41/522 , C04B14/386 , C04B30/02 , C04B14/4693
摘要： A three-dimensional composite reinforcement, a three-dimensionally reinforced multifunctional nanocomposite, and methods of manufacture of each are disclosed. The three dimensional reinforcement comprises a two dimensional fiber cloth upon which carbon nanotubes have been grown, approximately perpendicular to the plane of the fiber cloth. The nanocomposite comprises the three-dimensional reinforcement and a surrounding matrix material. Examples illustrate improvements in the through-thickness mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of the nanocomposite, in addition to substantial improvements in geometrical stability upon temperature changes and vibrational damping, compared to baseline composites reinforced with the two-dimensional fiber cloth alone. Embodiments of the nanocomposite may also be configured to perform multiple functions simultaneously, such as bearing a thermal or mechanical load simultaneously or bearing a mechanical load while also monitoring the state of damage within the nanocomposite.
摘要翻译： 公开了三维复合增强材料，三维增强多功能纳米复合材料及其制造方法。 三维加强件包括二维纤维布，其上已经生长了碳纳米管，大致垂直于纤维布的平面。 纳米复合材料包括三维增强材料和周围基体材料。 与仅用二维纤维布增强的基线复合材料相比，实例说明了纳米复合材料的贯穿厚度机械，热和电性能的改进，以及温度变化和振动阻尼时几何稳定性的显着改进。 纳米复合材料的实施例还可以被配置为同时执行多个功能，例如同时承载热或机械负载或承载机械载荷，同时还监测纳米复合材料内的损伤状态。
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公开(公告)号：US07727624B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11602495
申请日：2006-11-21
申请人： Anyuan Cao , Pulickel Ajayan
发明人： Anyuan Cao , Pulickel Ajayan
CPC分类号： C04B38/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/06 , C01B2202/08 , C01B2202/26 , C04B2111/0037 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , C04B14/026 , C04B30/02
摘要： An open-cell carbon nanotube foam is made of a plurality of separated carbon nanotubes. The foam exhibits a Poisson's ratio substantially equal to zero, a compressibility of at least 85%, a recovery rate of at least 120 mm/min, a compressive strength of at least 12 MPa, a sag factor of at least 4, a fatigue resistance to no more than 15% permanent deformation when subjected to at least 1,000 compressive cycles at a strain of 85%, and/or a resilience of between 25% and 30%. The carbon nanotubes may be multiwalled carbon nanotubes that are aligned parallel to a thickness of a film comprising the foam.
摘要翻译： 开孔碳纳米管泡沫由多个分离的碳纳米管制成。 泡沫体的泊松比基本上等于零，压缩率至少为85％，回收率至少为120mm / min，抗压强度至少为12MPa，松弛系数至少为4，抗疲劳性 当在85％的应变和/或25％至30％的回弹力下经受至少1,000次压缩循环时，永久变形不超过15％。 碳纳米管可以是与包含泡沫的膜的厚度平行排列的多壁碳纳米管。
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公开(公告)号：US20070218202A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11622610
申请日：2007-01-12
申请人： Pulickel Ajayan , G. Ramanath , Bingqing Wei , Anyuan Cao , Yung Jung
发明人： Pulickel Ajayan , G. Ramanath , Bingqing Wei , Anyuan Cao , Yung Jung
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/16 , C01B2202/08 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/62802 , C04B35/62839 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/528 , C04B2235/5288 , C30B29/605 , C30B33/00 , H01M4/583 , Y10T428/139
摘要： A method of controllably aligning carbon nanotubes to a template structure to fabricate a variety of carbon nanotube containing structures and devices having desired characteristics is provided. The method allows simultaneous, selective growth of both vertically and horizontally controllably aligned nanotubes on the template structure but not on a substrate in a single process step.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种可控地将碳纳米管与模板结构对准以制造各种含碳纳米管的结构和具有期望特性的器件的方法。 该方法允许在单一工艺步骤中在模板结构上的垂直和水平可控排列的纳米管的同时，选择性生长，但不在基板上。
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公开(公告)号：US20070213419A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11602495
申请日：2006-11-21
申请人： Anyuan Cao , Pulickel Ajayan
发明人： Anyuan Cao , Pulickel Ajayan
IPC分类号： C08J9/14
CPC分类号： C04B38/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/06 , C01B2202/08 , C01B2202/26 , C04B2111/0037 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , C04B14/026 , C04B30/02
摘要： An open-cell carbon nanotube foam is made of a plurality of separated carbon nanotubes. The foam exhibits a Poisson's ratio substantially equal to zero, a compressibility of at least 85%, a recovery rate of at least 120 mm/min, a compressive strength of at least 12 MPa, a sag factor of at least 4, a fatigue resistance to no more than 15% permanent deformation when subjected to at least 1,000 compressive cycles at a strain of 85%, and/or a resilience of between 25% and 30%. The carbon nanotubes may be multiwalled carbon nanotubes that are aligned parallel to a thickness of a film comprising the foam.
摘要翻译： 开孔碳纳米管泡沫由多个分离的碳纳米管制成。 泡沫体的泊松比基本上等于零，压缩率至少为85％，回收率至少为120mm / min，抗压强度至少为12MPa，松弛系数至少为4，抗疲劳性 当在85％的应变和/或25％至30％的回弹力下经受至少1,000次压缩循环时，永久变形不超过15％。 碳纳米管可以是与包含泡沫的膜的厚度平行排列的多壁碳纳米管。
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公开(公告)号：US08252772B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12302382
申请日：2007-05-25
申请人： Suzy Torti , Frank Torti , David Loren Carroll , Steven Akman , Omkaram Nalamasu , Pulickel Ajayan
发明人： Suzy Torti , Frank Torti , David Loren Carroll , Steven Akman , Omkaram Nalamasu , Pulickel Ajayan
CPC分类号： A61K33/44 , A61K9/0009 , A61K9/0092 , A61K33/00 , A61K33/22 , A61K41/0052 , A61K45/06 , A61K49/06 , A61K49/1884 , A61K2300/00 , B82Y5/00
摘要： The present invention provides nanoscale and microscale compositions useful for a variety of purposes, including the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a disease treatment system comprising a thermal induction agent and a radiation source, wherein the thermal induction agent comprises at least one carbon nanotube, at least one carbon microtube, or a mixture thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了可用于各种目的的纳米尺度和微量组合物，包括疾病的诊断和治疗。 在一个实施方案中，本发明提供包含热诱导剂和辐射源的疾病治疗系统，其中所述热诱导剂包含至少一种碳纳米管，至少一种碳微管或其混合物。
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7.发明授权Carbon nanotube growth on metallic substrate using vapor phase catalyst delivery 有权使用气相催化剂输送在金属基体上的碳纳米管生长公开(公告)号：US08207658B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-26
申请号：US11509810
申请日：2006-08-25
申请人： Saikat Talapatra , Swastik Kar , Sunil Pal , Robert Vajtai , Pulickel Ajayan
发明人： Saikat Talapatra , Swastik Kar , Sunil Pal , Robert Vajtai , Pulickel Ajayan
IPC分类号： D01F9/12
CPC分类号： H01G11/36 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/06 , C01B2202/08 , Y02E60/13 , Y10S977/843 , Y10T428/25
摘要： A chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method using a vapor phase catalyst of directly growing aligned carbon nanotubes on a metal surfaces. The method allows for fabrication of carbon nanotube containing structures that exhibit a robust carbon nanotube metal junction without a pre-growth application of solid catalytic materials to the metal surface or the use of solder or adhesives in a multi-step fabrication process.
摘要翻译： 使用在金属表面上直接生长取向的碳纳米管的气相催化剂的化学气相沉积（CVD）方法。 该方法允许制造含有碳纳米管的结构，其显示出坚固的碳纳米管金属结，而不需要在金属表面上预固化催化材料，或者在多步骤制造过程中使用焊料或粘合剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20160153098A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-02
申请号：US14951885
申请日：2015-11-25
申请人： Ken Hackenberg , Kunttal Keyshar , Jingjie Wu , Yuanyue Liu , Pulickel Ajayan , Brandon Wood , Boris Yakobson
发明人： Ken Hackenberg , Kunttal Keyshar , Jingjie Wu , Yuanyue Liu , Pulickel Ajayan , Brandon Wood , Boris Yakobson
CPC分类号： C25B11/04 , C25B1/04 , C25B11/0478 , Y02E60/366
摘要： In some embodiments, the present disclosure pertains to methods of mediating a gas evolution reaction by exposing a gas precursor to an electrocatalyst that comprises a plurality of layers with catalytic sites. The exposing results in electrocatalytic conversion of the gas precursor to a gas. Thereafter, the generated gas enhances the electrocatalytic activity of the electrocatalyst by enhancing the accessibility of the catalytic sites to the gas precursor. In some embodiments, the electrocatalyst is associated with an electrically conductive surface (e.g., an electrode) that provides electrical current. In some embodiments, the electrocatalyst is a hydrogen production electrocatalyst that converts H+ to H2. In some embodiments, the electrocatalyst includes a transition metal dichalcogenide. Further embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to the aforementioned electrocatalysts for mediating gas evolution reactions.
摘要翻译： 在一些实施方案中，本公开内容涉及通过将气体前体暴露于包含多个具有催化位点的层的电催化剂来介导气体放出反应的方法。 曝光导致气体前体向气体的电催化转化。 此后，产生的气体通过增强对气体前体的催化位点的可及性来提高电催化剂的电催化活性。 在一些实施例中，电催化剂与提供电流的导电表面（例如，电极）相关联。 在一些实施方案中，电催化剂是将H +转化为H 2的氢气生产电催化剂。 在一些实施方案中，电催化剂包括过渡金属二硫属化物。 本公开的另外的实施方案涉及上述用于介导气体放出反应的电催化剂。
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9.发明申请GREEN APPROACH IN METAL NANOPARTICLE-EMBEDDED ANTIMICROBIAL COATINGS FROM VEGETABLE OILS AND OIL-BASED MATERIALS 审中-公开从植物油和油基材料制成的金属纳米颗粒抗微生物涂层中的绿色方法公开(公告)号：US20110189250A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12812663
申请日：2009-01-15
摘要： The present invention generally relates to a method of making nanoparticles and uses thereof. In particular, the invention relates to methods of making metal nanoparticles (MNPs). The invention also relates to antimicrobial uses of the nanoparticles.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及一种制备纳米颗粒的方法及其应用。 特别地，本发明涉及制备金属纳米颗粒（MNP）的方法。 本发明还涉及纳米颗粒的抗微生物用途。
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10.发明申请Miniaturized gas sensors featuring electrical breakdown in the vicinity of carbon nanotube tips 审中-公开微型气体传感器在碳纳米管尖端附近具有电击穿功能公开(公告)号：US20060251543A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US10540112
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： Nikhil Koratkar , Pulickel Ajayan , Ashish Modi , Eric Lass
发明人： Nikhil Koratkar , Pulickel Ajayan , Ashish Modi , Eric Lass
IPC分类号： G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N30/64 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y30/00 , G01N2030/025
摘要： An ionization gas sensor includes a first electrode and a second electrode, such as cathode and anode electrodes. The second electrode is a carbon nanotube film having a carbon nanotube density such that the film behaves as a conducting sheet electrode. The sensor also includes a voltage source electrically connected to the first and to the second electrodes. The voltage source is adapted to generate an electric field near tips of carbon nanotubes in the carbon nanotube film which induces electrical breakdown of an analyte gas, which leads to a self-sustaining inter-electrode arc discharge
摘要翻译： 电离气体传感器包括第一电极和第二电极，例如阴极和阳极电极。 第二电极是具有碳纳米管密度的碳纳米管膜，使得膜表现为导电片电极。 传感器还包括电连接到第一和第二电极的电压源。 电压源适于在碳纳米管膜中的碳纳米管的尖端附近产生电场，其引起分析物气体的电击穿，这导致自维持的电极间电弧放电
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